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The genetic basis of behavior
The genetic basis of behavior

...  How are inbred strains used to determine genetic basis of behavior? ...
Perspectives PPT
Perspectives PPT

... 1. Abnormal behavior not connected to particular learning experiences (schizophrenia). ...
File
File

... Circadian Rhythms: daily cycles that suggest animals may have internal clocks; not exactly 24 hrs Suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN): area of the brain where the master circadian clock is located in mammals Inclusive Fitness: fitness derived from an individual’s own reproductive success plus the success o ...
File
File

...  There are lots of examples of this found in nature. ...
here
here

... Classical dichotomies: Genes vs. Environment “Nature vs. Nurture” Instinct vs. Learning Our modern perspective is that the first two are invalid behavior results from both genes and environment. ...
vocabularyPART1
vocabularyPART1

... EVOLUTION is change over time. EVOLUTIONARY THEORY is an explanation of phenomena supported by a collection of scientific facts, observation and hypothesis. FOSSILS are preserved remains of ancient organisms found in sedimentary rock (soil type). ...
File
File

... that is essentially unchangeable and, once initiated, is usually carried to completion this type of behavior is studied extensively by the ethologists a FAP is triggered by an external sensory stimulus known as a sign stimulus (ex) the red underside of a male intruder triggers the male three–spined ...
CH 3
CH 3

... no longer useful to the species but were presumably useful at an earlier time in evolution ...
Is altruism encoded in our genes
Is altruism encoded in our genes

... The hypothesis comes with strings attached, however, as evolutionary biologists have had a difficult time imagining how true selflessness could have come about. Phylogenetic models recognize the pressure that favors selfish action. It is self-directed behavior in general that links with survival and ...
Natural Selection Notes
Natural Selection Notes

... 2. Overproduction-Animals produce more babies than can survive 3. Competition- For food, space & mates. Usually indirect, not actual physical fights 4. Selection- “Good traits” for environment are passed on (Cannot develop adaptations in their lifetime) Over long time, natural selection leads to cha ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... The process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation o ...
Evolution1
Evolution1

... • Cell organelles are similar in different organisms • Embryonic stages are similar in certain species • Similar biochemistry- proteins, amino acids and enzymes in different species ...
Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

... • Animal learns to repeat behaviors that result in reward and avoid behaviors that result in punishment. • Also known as trial and error • Example: Good grades and performing well in school ...
Exam II Vocabulary Review
Exam II Vocabulary Review

... Dr. Aguirre & Dr. LaMontagne PART I Match the terms with their corresponding definition. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. ...
Vocabulary Terms Natural Selection and Modern Genetics
Vocabulary Terms Natural Selection and Modern Genetics

... are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species. 8. Charles Darwin: British naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection. 9. extinction: The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth. 10. selective breeding: A form of artificial sele ...
Animal Behavior - Foothill Technology High School
Animal Behavior - Foothill Technology High School

... c) Migration: long-distance seasonal mvmt ...
evolution, heredity, and behavior
evolution, heredity, and behavior

... likelihood that a couple may produce a child having a genetic disorder *pedigree analysis to identify relatives with genetic disorders *Amniocentesis-fetus can be tested for genetic disorders by removing and examining fetal cells in amniotic fluid ...
Animal Behavior - Phillips Scientific Methods
Animal Behavior - Phillips Scientific Methods

... Cognition • Cognition – the ability to think, reason and process information. • Cognition can be used to problem solve ...
Inherited and Learned Behaviors
Inherited and Learned Behaviors

... • Some behaviors animals have are a combination of learned and inherited traits. • Examples: Young cheetahs have the instinct to hunt, but at first do not know how to sneak up on their prey. They learn how to do that by watching their mother when she hunts. Wolves have the instinct to hunt but learn ...
The genetics of behavior
The genetics of behavior

... Graduated from the University of Cambridge at 22 (degree in theology) Voyage of the Beagle (1931-1936) On the Origin of Species (1859) Natural selection (‘gemmules’) Unifying theory of evolution Along came Mendel… ...
Nature - AP Psychology Community
Nature - AP Psychology Community

... Evolutionary psychology is the science that seeks to explain why humans act the way they do. Evolutionary psychology seeks to reconstruct problems that our ancestors faced in their primitive environments, and the problem-solving mechanisms they created to meet those particular challenges. From these ...
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity Chapter 3-2 (obj 6-11)
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity Chapter 3-2 (obj 6-11)

... A genetic predisposition that makes a child restless and hyperactive evokes an angry response from his parents. A stressful environment can trigger genes to manufacture neurotransmitters leading to depression. ...
File
File

... ● Nurture- influence of environmental factors on behavior (family, culture, interactions with others, education, wealth, etc.) ● Most psychologists agree that both interact to influence behavior ● Nature sets the possibilities, nurture determines how they will be realized ...
Evolution and Behavior
Evolution and Behavior

... Cooperation can appear to be pure altruism, but it is based on a knowledge that this individual will return the favor in the future. Really = Reciprocal Altruism ...
LECTURE OUTLINE
LECTURE OUTLINE

... Sociobiology applies the principles of evolutionary biology to the study of social behavior in animals. Sociobiologists hypothesize that living in a society has a greater reproductive benefit than reproductive cost. Sociobiology and Human Culture The culture of a human society involves a wide spectr ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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