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...  Functionalism is founded on the ideas of Charles Darwin. His ideas on evolution originated from observing an Orangutan displaying human-like behaviors in a London zoo ...
Natural Selection Lab 2
Natural Selection Lab 2

... one generation to the next • Mutation: any change in the genes from one population to the next • Natural selection: individuals best suited to their environment will survive and reproduce ...
Theories of Evolution
Theories of Evolution

... produce more offspring with those traits - natural selection. Through time these adaptive traits become more prevalent in a population. Evolution is the change in genetic makeup of a population through successive generations. New species can be formed, or is life forms cannot adapt they will decline ...
Document
Document

... 2. Micro – small changes in genes, chromosome, and allele frequencies in a population II. Natural Selection A. Differences in survival and reproduction among individuals in a population that differ in heritable traits B. Individuals with higher fitness (superior phenotypes) will survive, reproduce, ...
In 1859 Charles Darwin published his theory of natural selection
In 1859 Charles Darwin published his theory of natural selection

... Darwin argued that all individuals struggle to survive on limited resourses, but some have small, heritable differences that give them a greater chance of surviving or reproducing, than individuals lacking these beneficial traits. Such individuals have a higher evolutionary fitness, and the useful tr ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... 3. “Evolution is just a theory” Recall that in science theories have been tested and proven. Yes Evolution is a theory and it has been proven. (More on the proof to follow!) Did you know… Darwin never even used the word Evolution in his book? He preferred “Descent with Modification.” So what does th ...
Community of Reason October 7, 2012
Community of Reason October 7, 2012

... During the mutually cooperative social interactions, activation was noted in those areas of the brain that are linked to reward processing: the nucleus accumbens, the caudate nucleus, ventromedial frontal/orbitofrontal cortex and rostral anterior cingulate cortex. ...
Chapter 4 section 2
Chapter 4 section 2

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=vmphlbRhLu8 ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TOPIC #: “Topic Title”
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TOPIC #: “Topic Title”

... C. genetic interactions lead to its expression regardless the outcome for the organism D. the trait conferred some sort of survival or reproductive advantage DIFFICULTY: 4 ANS_KEY: D EXPL: Remember that natural selection occurs based on “fitness” (in other words, the fittest organisms survive). 6) B ...
SD_30_ques
SD_30_ques

... C. genetic interactions lead to its expression regardless the outcome for the organism D. the trait conferred some sort of survival or reproductive advantage DIFFICULTY: 4 ANS_KEY: D EXPL: Remember that natural selection occurs based on “fitness” (in other words, the fittest organisms survive). 6) B ...
Common Student Misconceptions About Evolution by Natural
Common Student Misconceptions About Evolution by Natural

... 2. Fit organisms survive/thrive, while the rest die (yes/no as opposed to more or less, and uniform for each type rather than just a difference on average). Another version of this: fit individuals pass on their genes, while the rest don’t.  We will be trying to replace this dichotomy with a relati ...
Word , Ch. 10 (2009 ed.)
Word , Ch. 10 (2009 ed.)

... 31. What did Konrad Lorenz claim about aggressive behavior? Into what trap did he (and others) tend to fall? (225) 32. What was Skinner’s theory of language learning and how did Noam Chomsky challenge it? (225) How did Chomsky explain the amazing speed at which human children learn their native lang ...
Behavior modification
Behavior modification

... Chains of Behavior Accomplishment of overall goal  Target behavior defined in smaller operant units  linked together in chain of activities  Can focus on weakest links first  divide it into smaller behavioral units  Basic skills  integrated whole  avoid coaches’ trap  salsa dancing ~ ...
Inherited Trait / Instinct
Inherited Trait / Instinct

...  Inherited traits are physical characteristics and behaviors that an organism gets from its parents. It is born with them.  Eye color, hair color, freckles, skin color and dimples are all inherited traits in humans. Other animals and plants also have inherited traits…some might include fur color, ...
Unit 1 Review: Evolution
Unit 1 Review: Evolution

... _______5. Individuals that have inherited traits that better enable them to survive and reproduce will leave more offspring. ...
Albert Bandura - Personal Web Pages
Albert Bandura - Personal Web Pages

... 1. Differential Contributions (relative importance at any given time of each factor within Triadic Reciprocality) the environment may be extra important (peer group in High School) one's personality may influence the choice of tasks and behaviors (cognition and personal factors) ...
Unit 3 KA1 Learning Outcomes
Unit 3 KA1 Learning Outcomes

... 3. Be able to give examples of mutations that are neutral, advantageous or disadvantageous. 4. State that mutations occur spontaneously and are the only source of new alleles. 5. Describe environmental factors that can increase the rate of mutation. 6. State that an adaptation is an inherited charac ...
Natural Selection in Action
Natural Selection in Action

... Chapter 7 Section 3 ...
Natural Selection in Action
Natural Selection in Action

... Chapter 7 Section 3 ...
2011 Essay 2
2011 Essay 2

... the point, assume your reader understands what you are writing about, and use all four pages. Take the time to make your writing clear, pithy and succinct. The extensions of the theory of natural selection that explain the evolution of social behaviors are kin selection, reciprocal altruism, parent- ...
Introduction: Evolution 11:41 04 September 2006 by John Pickrell In
Introduction: Evolution 11:41 04 September 2006 by John Pickrell In

... tree of life. The second is that this evolution is driven by a process of natural selection or the - "survival of the fittest". Darwin argued that all individuals struggle to survive on limited resources, but some have small, heritable differences that give them a greater chance of surviving or repr ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Darwinian: Male kills young so females come into oestrus (become fertile) sooner. Male increases his reproductive success. The behavior favors the spread of “infanticide genes” even though it may have a net negative effect on a langur population. ...
Evolution and Classification Test Review (Ch 15-18)
Evolution and Classification Test Review (Ch 15-18)

... 2. What did Hutton and Lyell, Lamarck, and Malthus propose that influenced Darwin’s thinking? 3. What are the 5 parts of Darwin’s theory of natural selection? 4. Why are these essential for the continuation of evolution? 5. Describe the process of evolution. 6. Natural selection acts on the organism ...
Evolution and Classification Test Review (Ch 15-18)
Evolution and Classification Test Review (Ch 15-18)

... 2. What did Hutton and Lyell, Lamarck, and Malthus propose that influenced Darwin’s thinking? 3. What are the 5 parts of Darwin’s theory of natural selection? 4. Why are these essential for the continuation of evolution? 5. Describe the process of evolution. 6. Natural selection acts on the organism ...
Natural Selection Note
Natural Selection Note

... The survival of an organism depends on its ability to sense and respond to the external environment. In all environments, organisms with similar needs compete for the same resources. These two facts fuel the process of natural selection. Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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