Chapter 8: Conditioning and Learning
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
... Fig. 8.18 Computer-assisted instruction. The screen on the left shows a typical drill-andpractice math problem, in which students must find the hypotenuse of a triangle. The center screen presents the same problem as an instructional game to increase interest and motivation. In the game, a child is ...
Verplanck
... had two or more objects pictured The subjects' task was, given the cards one at a time, to place each either to the nght or to the left The lnstrucuons also told the subject that he could get all of them correctly placed Three groups of college students were run Members of all three groups, P, PH, a ...
... had two or more objects pictured The subjects' task was, given the cards one at a time, to place each either to the nght or to the left The lnstrucuons also told the subject that he could get all of them correctly placed Three groups of college students were run Members of all three groups, P, PH, a ...
pdf
... One of the distinctive features of RFT as a theoretical approach is that it tries to explain emergent performance by expanding, rather than sidetracking or discarding, the concept of operant reinforcement. In RFT, emergent phenomena are conceived as patterns of generalized operant responding or `fra ...
... One of the distinctive features of RFT as a theoretical approach is that it tries to explain emergent performance by expanding, rather than sidetracking or discarding, the concept of operant reinforcement. In RFT, emergent phenomena are conceived as patterns of generalized operant responding or `fra ...
Behaviourism
... 1. Behaviourism does not account for all kinds of learning, since it disregards the activities of the mind. 2. Behaviourism does not explain some learning--such as the recognition of new language patterns by young children--for which there is no reinforcement mechanism. How Behaviourism Impacts Lear ...
... 1. Behaviourism does not account for all kinds of learning, since it disregards the activities of the mind. 2. Behaviourism does not explain some learning--such as the recognition of new language patterns by young children--for which there is no reinforcement mechanism. How Behaviourism Impacts Lear ...
Learning Theories - School of Computing
... The teaching machine is merely a device for presenting the set of frames of which the program is composed. However, it is not supplementary but all-inclusive. The program will do all the teaching through a response/reward mechanism. Skinner also noted that the learning process should be divided into ...
... The teaching machine is merely a device for presenting the set of frames of which the program is composed. However, it is not supplementary but all-inclusive. The program will do all the teaching through a response/reward mechanism. Skinner also noted that the learning process should be divided into ...
Choose the best response to each question.
... 30.Rhesus macaque monkeys are more likely to reconcile after a fight if they grow up with forgiving older stumptail macaque monkeys. This best illustrates the impact of: A) observational learning. D) shaping. B) immediate reinforcement. E) respondent behavior. C) spontaneous recovery. 31.Although Mr ...
... 30.Rhesus macaque monkeys are more likely to reconcile after a fight if they grow up with forgiving older stumptail macaque monkeys. This best illustrates the impact of: A) observational learning. D) shaping. B) immediate reinforcement. E) respondent behavior. C) spontaneous recovery. 31.Although Mr ...
3 Theories of Learning
... – “A pigeon is brought to a stable state of hunger by reducing it to 75 percent of its weight when well fed. It is put into an experimental cage for a few minutes each day. A food hopper attached to the cage may be swung into place so that the pigeon can eat from it. A solenoid and a timing relay ho ...
... – “A pigeon is brought to a stable state of hunger by reducing it to 75 percent of its weight when well fed. It is put into an experimental cage for a few minutes each day. A food hopper attached to the cage may be swung into place so that the pigeon can eat from it. A solenoid and a timing relay ho ...
Exemplary Elementary
... If immediate reinforcement is impossible, then environmental cues that indicate reinforcement is coming later can be effective. Therefore, we must use reinforce positive behavior immediately after it occurs if possible and use environmental cues only as a second option. Exemplary Elementary ...
... If immediate reinforcement is impossible, then environmental cues that indicate reinforcement is coming later can be effective. Therefore, we must use reinforce positive behavior immediately after it occurs if possible and use environmental cues only as a second option. Exemplary Elementary ...
Learning Chapter Preview
... Little Albert generalized his fear to other things like white beards – Generalization ...
... Little Albert generalized his fear to other things like white beards – Generalization ...
Conditioning and Learning
... Diener is the former director of the Mental Health Worker and the Juvenile Justice Programs at the University of Illinois. Both Ed and Carol are award- winning university teachers. ...
... Diener is the former director of the Mental Health Worker and the Juvenile Justice Programs at the University of Illinois. Both Ed and Carol are award- winning university teachers. ...
Preview Chapter 5 - Macmillan Learning
... experience that became evident as they explored the principles of learning. Animals are often excellent models for studying and understanding human behavior. Conducting animal research sidesteps many of the ethical dilemmas that arise with human research. It’s generally considered okay to keep rats, ...
... experience that became evident as they explored the principles of learning. Animals are often excellent models for studying and understanding human behavior. Conducting animal research sidesteps many of the ethical dilemmas that arise with human research. It’s generally considered okay to keep rats, ...
Learning Quiz - Rincon History Department
... b. negative c. conditioned d. partial e. intermittent ____ 13. Which of the following is the best example of a conditioned reinforcer? a. applause for an excellent piano recital b. a spanking for eating cookies before dinner c. a cold root beer for mowing the lawn on a hot day d. termination of shoc ...
... b. negative c. conditioned d. partial e. intermittent ____ 13. Which of the following is the best example of a conditioned reinforcer? a. applause for an excellent piano recital b. a spanking for eating cookies before dinner c. a cold root beer for mowing the lawn on a hot day d. termination of shoc ...
Chapter 5 Learning
... the general rules about classical conditioning. Animals can learn to avoid poisonous food even if there is a lengthy interval between eating the food and becoming ill. In many cases, only one pairing of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli is necessary for learning to take place. ...
... the general rules about classical conditioning. Animals can learn to avoid poisonous food even if there is a lengthy interval between eating the food and becoming ill. In many cases, only one pairing of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli is necessary for learning to take place. ...
LEARNING THROUGH CONDITIONING
... How much more frequently would the animal press disk A? It turns out that the animals will tend to match the rate of responding to the rate of available reinforcement. This is known as the law. For example, if the animal is able to obtain twice as many reinforcers on Disk A as Disk B in a period of ...
... How much more frequently would the animal press disk A? It turns out that the animals will tend to match the rate of responding to the rate of available reinforcement. This is known as the law. For example, if the animal is able to obtain twice as many reinforcers on Disk A as Disk B in a period of ...
Learning
... The “sniffer” dogs in these teams rely not only on their amazing canine olfactory abilities but also on the months and years of laborious training they receive, geared toward locating survivors trapped under rubble. Indeed, rescue dogs (some of which are themselves “rescued dogs”—that is, adopted fro ...
... The “sniffer” dogs in these teams rely not only on their amazing canine olfactory abilities but also on the months and years of laborious training they receive, geared toward locating survivors trapped under rubble. Indeed, rescue dogs (some of which are themselves “rescued dogs”—that is, adopted fro ...
Critical Periods:
... • progesterone interacts with PRs to stimulate the display of lordosis (as well as the display of proceptive behaviors) • prolonged exposure to progesterone can inhibit sex behavior Mechanism of inhibitory effects: • progesterone can lead to a decrease in the number of PRs and ERs (considered a refr ...
... • progesterone interacts with PRs to stimulate the display of lordosis (as well as the display of proceptive behaviors) • prolonged exposure to progesterone can inhibit sex behavior Mechanism of inhibitory effects: • progesterone can lead to a decrease in the number of PRs and ERs (considered a refr ...
System
... Central Theoretical Groups Psychoanalysis: Focus on the inner processes; behavior seen as a consequence of inner energy based on feelings. ...
... Central Theoretical Groups Psychoanalysis: Focus on the inner processes; behavior seen as a consequence of inner energy based on feelings. ...
Notes - D. Fry Science
... Positive reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by the presentation of a reward. Negative reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because of the removal of an unpleasant stimulus. For example, you have a headache (stimulus) and take an aspirin (r ...
... Positive reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by the presentation of a reward. Negative reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because of the removal of an unpleasant stimulus. For example, you have a headache (stimulus) and take an aspirin (r ...
The Effects of Nonverbal Reinforcement on Questionnaire Responses
... for a psychology course. If they agreed to participate they were given a copy of the consent form and asked to read and sign it. Before beginning the questionnaire students were told that they could withdrawfi-omthis study at anytime if they felt imcomfortable. ...
... for a psychology course. If they agreed to participate they were given a copy of the consent form and asked to read and sign it. Before beginning the questionnaire students were told that they could withdrawfi-omthis study at anytime if they felt imcomfortable. ...
Classical Conditioning
... The sudden recovery of a response during an extinction procedure when a novel stimulus is introduced Example: Imagine that you have a problem with test anxiety, and your anxiety has started to die down while you are taking a test. If someone walks into the test late, you may experience a resurge ...
... The sudden recovery of a response during an extinction procedure when a novel stimulus is introduced Example: Imagine that you have a problem with test anxiety, and your anxiety has started to die down while you are taking a test. If someone walks into the test late, you may experience a resurge ...
Operant Conditioning
... on learning, to which he devoted the last three decades of his life, that earned this feisty scientist his place in history. Pavlov's new direction came when his creative mind seized on an incidental finding. After studying salivary secretion in dogs, he knew that when he put food in a dog's mouth t ...
... on learning, to which he devoted the last three decades of his life, that earned this feisty scientist his place in history. Pavlov's new direction came when his creative mind seized on an incidental finding. After studying salivary secretion in dogs, he knew that when he put food in a dog's mouth t ...