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Recommended Standard Methods of Blood Collection: Non
Recommended Standard Methods of Blood Collection: Non

... The maximum permitted blood volume includes blood lost during collection. As a general rule, 20 drops = 1 mL (i.e. 5 drops = 250 uL) No more than 1% of the animal’s blood volume in one collection or over a 24 hour period. For example: 5 kg rhesus macaque x 1% x 1000 g = 50 mL maximum blood removal N ...
Transportation in Animals and Plants
Transportation in Animals and Plants

... iii. Under the fan iv. Covered with a polythene bag 4. Why is transport of materials necessary in a plant or in an animal? Explain. Transport of materials is necessary in plants so that water and minerals can be supplied from roots to leaves to make food by photosynthesis. The food made by leaves c ...
AP CIRCULATION QUIZ
AP CIRCULATION QUIZ

... 2. When you step on a cockroach or smash a fly, there is no red blood because a. The blood is enclosed in a closed circulatory system. b. It is too small to have circulatory organs at all. c. It is too small to require oxygen for respiration. d. The blood is a colorless hemolymph that does not carry ...
3.8 The Circulatory System
3.8 The Circulatory System

... • From the capillaries, oxygen and other substances diffuse out of the blood into surrounding tissues into the blood. • The blood then flows from the capillaries into the veins. • It completes the circuit returning to the right side of the heart. ...
Blood Fact - Fulton County Schools
Blood Fact - Fulton County Schools

... The average human has 5 litres of blood It takes about 20 seconds for a red blood cell to circle the body The only part of the body with no blood supply is the cornea, it take in O2 directly from the air One cubic milimeter of healthy blood contains about 5 million red blood cells – this is the “blo ...
Homework 1
Homework 1

... C) contain hemoglobin in their cytoplasm. D) mature from cells called megakaryocytes. E ) do not contain protein 4. Plasma is: a) blood that has no red blood cells b) the liquid portion of blood including clotting factors c) the liquid portion of blood after it has clotted d) the proteins of blood ...
Lab 12 - UASCJ Living Environment 2015-2016
Lab 12 - UASCJ Living Environment 2015-2016

... discovered that this was caused by antigens on the blood cells. This factor was called Rh factor, and an individual with Rh antigens is called Rh+ (R-H-positive). This is very important because it determines whether or not an individual will have an immune response to certain types of blood. Determi ...
Name_________________________________ pd____ pg_____
Name_________________________________ pd____ pg_____

... Attached to the surface of the red blood cells are proteins called antigens. These proteins are made by the cell under the control of its genes. Strangely, just before a red blood cell reaches maturity it “spits out” its nucleus containing the cell’s chromosomes. The result is that at maturity, red ...
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Chapter 7: Circulation and Blood
Chapter 7: Circulation and Blood

...  All white blood cells have district nuclei.  There are 5 different types of white blood cells: 1. Neutrophil: when pneumonia is present their count increases by 25% 2. Eosinophil: play major role in allergic reactions 3. Basophil: their numbers increase when Leukemia is present 4. Monocyte: when ...
MCV: Abbreviation for mean cell volume, the average volume of a
MCV: Abbreviation for mean cell volume, the average volume of a

... 26-Mar-13 ...
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NEWBORN
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NEWBORN

... life – PHYSIOLOGIC ANEMIA - a result of the following:  in bone marrow activity  in rate of hemolysis hemodilution due to rapid expansion of blood volume Normal blood volume ranging from 80-90ml/kg WBC ranging from 10,000-30,000/mm3 with PMN predominance ...
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1. Arteries carry blood

... 3. Capillaries move blood between ____________________________________________________ This is where _______exchange occurs at the_____________ level (O2 given to _____________, ______________________ from cells; CO2 given to the ___________, ______ picked up there) Their walls are only __________ce ...
Powerpoint - Blood Journal
Powerpoint - Blood Journal

... Mechanisms of antigen presentation to T cells in murine graft-versus-host disease: cross-presentation and the appearance of cross-presentation by Xiaojian Wang, Hongmei Li, Catherine Matte-Martone, Weiguo Cui, Ning Li, Hung Sheng Tan, Derry Roopenian, and Warren D. Shlomchik ...
Specific Cellular Defences - Smithycroft Secondary School
Specific Cellular Defences - Smithycroft Secondary School

... on their surface. These antigen presenting cells activate the production of a clone of T-lymphocytes that move to the site of infection under the direction of cytokines. I can state that each B-lymphocyte clone produces a specific antibody molecule that will recognise a specific antigen surface mole ...
Blood Notes Handout
Blood Notes Handout

... • RhoGAM shot can prevent buildup of anti-Rh+ antibodies in mother’s blood • The mismatch of _________________________________________________________________ can cause problems for the unborn child The first pregnancy usually proceeds without problems The immune system is sensitized after the first ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... organs, HIV or HBV containing cells ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... Oxygen (O2) and nutrients diffuse across capillary walls and enter tissues ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... body. • The average human heart beats 72 times a minute. • The average human heart will beat 2,500,000,000 times during their lifetime. ...
Circulatory Jeopardy
Circulatory Jeopardy

... The heart is made up of two side-by-side pumps, and it is about the size of your skull. ...
Chapter 12 - Unit 4
Chapter 12 - Unit 4

... their life functions and food is the source of energy. When you eat your body breaks food down into nutrients, which include carbohydrates, fats and proteins. These all can be broken down into energy, but the main source for energy are carbohydrates, and we typically get carbohydrates in the form of ...
O: You will be able to explain the difference between blood vessels.
O: You will be able to explain the difference between blood vessels.

... delivers the heat to the capillaries which then rapidly release it to the tissue. The result is that your skin takes on a flushed, red appearance. If you hold your hand, for example, under hot water, your hand will quickly turn red for the same reason. Your arm, however, is not likely to change colo ...
Transfusion Issues in Thalassemia
Transfusion Issues in Thalassemia

... be identical, because one unit may contain antigens that the other unit does not. The other antigens, besides A, B, AB, or O, that commonly cause transfusion reactions are Kell (K), E, C, and JKB. These “minor” antigens may be matched in patients who are chronically transfused. Not matching for thes ...
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange Circulatory systems
Chapter 42: Circulation and Gas Exchange Circulatory systems

... Gastrovascular Cavities • Simple animals, like cnidarians, have a body wall two cells thick that encloses a gastrovascular cavity – This cavity functions in both digestion and distribution of substances Open and Closed Circulatory Systems • More complex animals have either _______________________ or ...
To horizon: The use of synthetic O blood group in
To horizon: The use of synthetic O blood group in

... Donated blood is routinely classified by type as A, B, AB or O and as Rh positive or as Rh negative. In the past, people with Type O/RH negative blood were considered universal blood donors. Blood types are based on the type of a molecule, called agglutinogen, found on the surface of red blood cells ...
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Blood type



A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system.Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents. A total of 35 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT). The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen; they determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with +, − or Null denoting RhD status).Many pregnant women carry a fetus with a blood type which is different from their own, which is not a problem. What can matter is whether the baby is RhD positive or negative. Mothers who are RhD- and carry a RhD+ baby can form antibodies against fetal RBCs. Sometimes these maternal antibodies are IgG, a small immunoglobulin, which can cross the placenta and cause hemolysis of fetal RBCs, which in turn can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn called erythroblastosis fetalis, an illness of low fetal blood counts that ranges from mild to severe. Sometimes this is lethal for the fetus; in these cases it is called hydrops fetalis.
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