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Gaseous Exchange File
Gaseous Exchange File

... help top ribs move up and out to assist increasing area) 4. Abdominals – contract to aid diaphragm relaxing – – sternocleidomastoid/scalenes – neck muscles (attach decrease chest cavity quicker on top sets of ribs – increase area) 5. Pressure builds inside thoracic cavity and air rushes out 3. Aim t ...
Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems
Cornell Notes 16.3 Other Organ Systems

... them into the _______________. The endocrine system _______________ a variety of _______________ _______________ such as cell processes, _______________, and response to _______________. The _______________ _______________ is often called the “______________________________” because the hormones it ...
Comparative Vertebrate Physiology
Comparative Vertebrate Physiology

...  Temperature (not in humans)  Solubility of gas ...
Heart - PHA Science
Heart - PHA Science

... Blood inside Blood Vessels! ...
Cardiovascular Fitness
Cardiovascular Fitness

... and respiratory systems cannot meet your muscles’ demand for oxygen, you cannot continue physical activity for a long period of time. Oxygen is required for all cells of the body to live. We cannot live without oxygen more than a few minutes. People often take oxygen for granted and never think of i ...
BRAINY HoRmoNes - Hormone Health Network
BRAINY HoRmoNes - Hormone Health Network

Chapter 21: Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 21: Blood Vessels and Circulation

... Peripheral Resistance • = Resistance of the arterial system • For blood to flow into peripheral capillaries the pressure gradient must be great enough to overcome peripheral resistance • 3 sources of peripheral resistance – Vascular resistance (resistance of blood vessels) ...
Animalia Part 1: Invertebrates
Animalia Part 1: Invertebrates

... – Tissues- are groups of similar cells working together to perform a specific function. – Organs- are groups of similar tissues working together to perform a specific function. – Organ system- similar organs working together to perform a certain function. ...
Chapter 23: Pregnancy, Growth, and Development
Chapter 23: Pregnancy, Growth, and Development

... 2. A newborn’s first breath is crucial because it has an immediate need for oxygen and to excrete carbon dioxide. 3. The first breath is forceful because the lungs are collapsed and the airways are small. Also, surface tension holds the moist membranes of the lungs together. 4. The metabolic rate of ...
Fun with heart monitors
Fun with heart monitors

... White blood cells, leukocytes, are part of the immune system ...
CIRCULATION - Salisbury Composite High School
CIRCULATION - Salisbury Composite High School

Pulmonary System
Pulmonary System

...  Alveoli are the small air sacs that make up the greater portion of the lung  Consist of simple squamous epithelium (one layer of flat cells and a basement membrane) and a few specialized cells (Type II epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages)  Completely surrounded by extensive capillaries whi ...
SBI3C Exam Review
SBI3C Exam Review

... explain how you know it is that particular stage. Make sure to indicate if it is in the first stage (Meiosis I) or the second stage (Meiosis II). ...
Human Body Adventure Integumentary System (Skin) Muscular
Human Body Adventure Integumentary System (Skin) Muscular

... 2. How much urine does average adult produce in one day? _________________ 3. True or False? Humans can see colors, but dogs, frogs, birds, lizards cannot. 4. Light must pass through the ______________ and the _______________ before reaching the _____________ at the back of the eye. 5. How do you he ...
circulatory system objectives File
circulatory system objectives File

... refers to organisms that keep their body temperature relatively constant. (eg. birds and mammals) Poikilotherm: A new word for cold-blooded. The body temperature of these organisms fluctuates depending on the temperature of the external environment. (eg. amphibians and reptiles) (Many animals are no ...
37.1: The Respiratory System
37.1: The Respiratory System

... Internal respiration: exchange of gases between blood and cells ...
acid
acid

BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... Blood is more than just a red liquid that leaks onto your best white shirt when ...
1. In which of the following fluids is the pH highest (most alkaline
1. In which of the following fluids is the pH highest (most alkaline

... 1. In which of the following fluids is the pH highest (most alkaline)? (Assume the person is normal.) A. systemic arterial blood plasma B. systemic venous blood plasma C. urine D. all of the above, since pH is normally of the same for all E. A and B above, since blood plasma pH is relatively uniform ...
Heart
Heart

A cancer of the lymphatic system.
A cancer of the lymphatic system.

... What does liver do for your body? Liver is a very vital organ and needs to be taken the utmost care. The liver is responsible for around 500 separate functions along with other organs / systems of your body. This makes liver like a big chemical laboratory doing lots of things. Currently, there is no ...
Now
Now

... heart rate. This is known as the fight-orflight reaction. As your heart beats faster, your muscles receive more blood. As a result, your body has extra strength to react quickly. ...
physical fitness - Montgomery County Schools
physical fitness - Montgomery County Schools

... without getting out of breath, sore, and overly tired. Exercise: Any physical activity that improves or maintains physical fitness. Chronic Disease: A disease that develops gradually and continues over a long period of time.( heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.) ...
Name
Name

... tissues. When this happens, the inflammatory response—a second line of defense—is activated. The inflammatory response is a nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection. Damaged tissues release histamines, a chemical that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow ...
Chap 22 – Gas Exchange
Chap 22 – Gas Exchange

... – Gases in the alveoli of the lungs have more O2 and less CO2 than gases in the blood. – O2 moves from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood. – CO2 moves from the blood into the alveoli of the lungs. ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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