Download Heart - PHA Science

Bio 9B: Tuesday, 1/3/12
Title: Circulatory System
Homework: Read pgs. 943-946. Answer questions on back of
assignment sheet
Silent Do Now
1. Get an assignment sheet, a worksheet, and a brand new pencil
from the kidney table! Happy New Year!
2. Answer all of the Do Now questions on the front of the worksheet.
If you get stuck on one, move on. You should be actively writing
for the whole Do Now time!
Today’s Objectives: You will be able to…


Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need blood
Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries,
capillaries, and veins
Bio 9B: Tuesday, 1/3/12
Title: Circulatory System

Agenda:
Discuss Do Now: Structure & Function, and Circ. System
brainstorm
 Textbook Scavenger Hunt!
 Notes on Circ. System Components


Today’s Objectives: You will be able to…
Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need
blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between
arteries, capillaries, and veins

Notes on the worksheet:
Circulatory System
Purpose - Circulates (moves) blood around the
body in order to…



Link to Respiratory System:



Transport O2 and nutrients to all cells
Transport CO2 and other wastes away from
cells
Blood takes O2 from lungs and brings it to
cells
Blood takes CO2 from cells and brings it to
lungs to be exhaled
Discuss the link to Cell Respiration!
Objectives for Class:
 Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Structures of the Circulatory System:
3 Main Structures



Blood –
mixture that carries oxygen, nutrients,
and wastes through the whole body
Blood vessels –
tubes that carry blood
Heart –
pumps blood through the vessels
Objectives for Class:
 Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Bio 9B: Thursday, 1/5/12
Title: Circulatory System
Homework: Finish the worksheet packet if you don’t finish in class.
Silent Do Now:
Answer the questions on the handout.
Today’s Objectives: You will be able to…




Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need blood
Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries,
capillaries, and veins
Explain how the structure of the heart fits its function
Explain the purpose of the pulmonary and systemic circuits
Important New Year’s Announcements
for 9th Grade Biology!
• Hall passes – they’re back! Find them in the
corner by the clock. Use them!
• New policy for Office Hours – You need to sign
up to attend Biology Office Hours on Tuesdays or
Thursdays.
– Sign up each week for the day(s) you want to come
– Write down the assignment you need help on
(examples: lab report revisions, quiz retake, studying
for a quiz, reviewing a specific topic)
– The Bio Lab will no longer be freely available for
students to sit and do their HW. Go to detention or
the learning commons.
Bio 9B: Thursday, 1/5/12
Title: Circulatory System
Today’s Agenda:
Period 3 – Notes & Discussion
Period 4 – Individual and Partner Work – Diagrams and Practice
Questions
Today’s Objectives: You will be able to…




Explain the purpose of the circulatory system and why we need blood
Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries,
capillaries, and veins
Explain how the structure of the heart fits its function
Explain the purpose of the pulmonary and systemic circuits
Blood has 4 components:

Red Blood Cells



White Blood Cells


Fight Infection/Disease
Platelets


Carry Oxygen
Contain Hemoglobin (protein that
gets bright red when carrying O2)
Proteins that clot blood (clump it up
& form a scab if injured)
Plasma



White Blood Cell w/
Red Blood Cells
The liquid that blood cells &
platelets float in
90% water
10% other stuff: glucose,
enzymes, hormones, etc.
Objectives for Class:
 Explain why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Blood inside Blood Vessels!
Blood:
White Blood Cell w/
Red Blood Cells
Objectives for Class:
 Explain why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Structures of the Circulatory System:
Blood Vessels

Arteries:
Function:
 Bring blood away from the
heart to the body
 Structure:
 Large tubes
 Thick, muscular, stretchy walls
to withstand pressure from
pumping heart

Objectives for Class:
 Explain why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Structures of the Circulatory System:
Blood Vessels

Capillaries:

Function:


Exchange materials from the blood with
other body tissues
 Deliver nutrients and oxygen to
body tissues
 Absorb waste products (like CO2)
from body tissues
Structure:


Very small, branching tubes
Thin walls = easy for materials to diffuse
across wall
Objectives for Class:
 Explain why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Structures of the Circulatory System:
Blood Vessels

Veins:
Function
 Bring blood back toward the
heart after it has passed
through the capillaries.
 Structure
 Large tubes
 Walls are thinner than artery
walls
 One way valves that keep
blood flowing towards the
heart

Objectives for Class:
 Explain why we need blood
 Explain the key differences in structure and function between arteries, capillaries, and veins
Short Break…

Staple your notes page into your notebook!
Notes in your notebook:
Heart: Structure & Function


Almost entirely muscle.
Two pumps:
 Right side: pumps blood to Lungs
to get oxygen
 Left side: pumps blood to Body
to give oxygen to cells
Each side has 2 chambers:
 Atria: upper chambers/ receive blood
 Ventricles: lower chambers/ pump
blood out
Objectives for Class:
 Explain how the structure of the heart fits its function
Bio 9B: Friday, 1/6/12
Title: Circulation
Homework: Finish the heart dissection pre-lab if you don’t finish in
class.
Silent Do Now – in your notebook w/ date and title
1.
Why does blood go to the lungs?
2.
Why does blood go to the rest of the body?
Today’s Objectives: You will be able to…


Explain the purpose of the pulmonary and systemic circuits
Make predictions about the structures you’ll see in a real heart
Circulation: Two Circuits

Pulmonary Circuit – sends blood to lungs to get
O2 and drop off CO2
 Pumped
from right side of heart (O2-poor blood)
 Returns to left side of heart as O2-rich blood
Circulation: Two Circuits

Systemic Circuit – sends blood to rest
of body to deliver O2 to cells
(and pick up CO2 and wastes)
 O2-rich
blood pumped from left side of
heart (through arteries)
 O2-poor blood returns to right side of
heart (through veins)
Where does blood transition from being
O2-rich to O2-poor?
… in the CAPILLARIES
Dissection Teams
Work in these teams to complete the pre-lab questions
Destinee
Aaron
Zak
Ronica
Natalie
Elizabeth
Skyeler
Tracey
Kira
DJ
Naidaliz Jenna
Tia
Sara
Nicole (?)
Jarred
Sequoia
Justin
Emily
Steven
Ritshly
Emperor
Priscilla
Bio 9A: Friday, 12.17.10
Title: Heart Dissection Lab


Homework:
 Heart Dissection Reflection Paragraph – on separate paper (see
end of lab packet for guidelines)
Silent Do Now: (in NB w/ title & date)
Write a specific prediction about what you expect to see in the
heart dissection. Your prediction should include some of the
specific parts of the heart and what you think they will look like.
 What safety rules do you think will be important to follow during
today’s dissection?


Today’s Objectives:

Identify the parts of the heart and explain how their structure fits their function
Heart Dissection – Materials







Aprons, gloves, goggles
Dissecting tray
Extra beaker – for dumping excess liquid
Scalpel – caution, these are sharp! Never cut
towards fingers!
Scissors – often these are better for cutting than the
scalpel
Forceps and probe
Adult pig heart
Heart Dissection - Rules


Respect for the animals that donated these hearts
Safety
 Raw
meat… keep hands away from mouth, wash hands
after.
 Scissors are sharp!


Patience – this might be confusing. That’s OK! You
can learn a lot even if you can’t figure out all the
parts.
Zero tolerance for fooling around, horseplay, etc.
Stay at your own table!
Heart Dissection: Getting Started…
Equipment:
 Get gloves, apron, goggles
Partners:
 Choose a partner (if you don’t want to touch the heart too much,
choose a partner who does)
 Then sit at a table w/ another pair
 4 people max per table!
Getting started:
1.
Review the pre-lab questions and make sure everyone has
completed them.
2.
Turn to page 3 and assign roles
3.
Start the procedure by reading and following each step.
9A – Seats for Today (based on dissection groups)
Emiliano Martin
Joelle
Lorena
Devin Naidaliz
Victor Erick
Hajar
Beverly
Alerte Martely
Joshua Javier
Kenny
Lennin Bryan
Daysia Lila Amrita Cassie
Olivia
Yamile
Jesse
Imani
Nathy
Bio 9A: Monday, 12.20.10
Title: Internal Transport – Graphic Novel


Homework: Review Cell Membranes for Thursday’s test
Silent Do Now (in NB w/ title & date)
 Take
out Heart Dissection Lab and Reflection and pass
them forward
 In Notebook: How is the circulatory system connected to
the respiratory system?

Today’s Objectives: SWBAT…


Trace the journey of an oxygen molecule from the air outside the body, all
the way to the cells of the body where oxygen is used
Describe the structures and functions of organs and cell organelles that it
passes through along the way
Oxygen’s Journey Through the
Human Body: The Graphic Novel

Day 1 (Today): Work in a small group on one panel of
the graphic novel
Draw oxygen moving through the diagram
 Write the text that goes along with the graphic


Day 2 (Tomorrow): Jigsaw into a group in which each
member presents a different panel



Everyone writes and draws in order to get all segments of the
story
Day 3: (Thursday): Unit Test on Membranes, Respiration,
Circulation
Day 5: VACATION
Groups for Today: Move your desks into a square
and get to work on your panel of the graphic novel
Emiliano Martin
Victor
Imani
Erick
Devin Naidaliz
Joelle
Lorena
Hajar
Beverly
Joshua
Nathy
Cassie Yamile Olivia
Alerte Martely
Kenny Jesse
Daysia Lila
Amrita
Javier
Lennin
Bryan
Bio 9A: Tuesday, 12.21.10
Title: Graphic Novel (Day 2)

Homework:
 Finish
Graphic Novel
 Review Respiratory and Circulatory Systems for Thursday’s
test (study guide on back of assign. sheet)

Silent Do Now (in NB w/ title & date)
 Take
out your page of the graphic novel and read through
your writing from yesterday. Study your diagram.
 In Notebook:
 Do
you think this page of the novel comes near the
beginning, middle, or end of the oxygen’s journey?
Why?
Plan for Today:

Today’s Objectives: SWBAT…



Trace the journey of an oxygen molecule from the air outside the body, all
the way to the cells of the body where oxygen is used
Describe the structures and functions of organs and cell organelles that it
passes through along the way
Agenda: Graphic Novel Day 2 (New Groups)
 As
a group, figure out the order that your pages go in
 Check your order w/ Dickson
 Starting w/ person #1, each group member reports out
 Everyone else record writing and text
Groups for Day 2
Front of Room
Joshua
Jesse
Yamile
Nathy
Erick
Naidaliz
Joelle
Victor
Martely
Javier
Kenny
Daysia
Olivia
Hajar
Emiliano
Alerte
Beverly
Lennin
Lila
Imani
Martin
Devin
Lorena
Bryan
Amrita
Cassandra
Bio 9A: Thursday, 12.23.10
Unit Test: Membranes, Respiration, and Circulation


Homework: None! Have a great vacation
Do Now:
 Sit
in your assigned Social Studies seats
 Take out and pass forward:
 Graphic
Novel
 Quiz Corrections (w/ original quiz) if you did them
 Clear
your table and take out a pen/pencil
 Silently wait for your test and begin as soon as you get it

Rules for Test:

Absolutely No Talking – Raise your hand if you need
something
Bio 9A: Thursday, 12.23.10
Unit Test: Membranes, Respiration, and Circulation


Homework: None! Have a great vacation
Rules for Test:


Absolutely No Talking – Raise your hand if you need something
If you finish early:
 Stay
silent so that your classmates can focus
 Turn your test in at the front of the room
 Amuse yourself by…
 Resting
or reading a book
 Drawing or writing Ms. Dickson a picture or story about something
awesome you’ve learned in bio this year, or something awesome
you’ll do over vacation
 Treats
at end of class IF we stay quiet and focused for the test