• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
NAT - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
NAT - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

... prevent denial of service attacks:  SYN flooding: attacker establishes many bogus TCP connections, no resources left for “real” connections. prevent illegal modification/access of internal data.  e.g., attacker replaces CIA’s homepage with something else allow only authorized access to inside netw ...
How Ethernet becomes industrial
How Ethernet becomes industrial

... office nor for the plant ! One standard solution for determinism and QoS issues (not yet ?) One standard solution for connecting in industrial environment (not yet ?) One standard solution for redundancy management A satisfying solution for accurate stations ...
Reference Manual for the MR814v2 Cable/DSL Wireless Router
Reference Manual for the MR814v2 Cable/DSL Wireless Router

... Routing Information Protocol ................................................................................... B-2 IP Addresses and the Internet ....................................................................................... B-2 Netmask ..................................................... ...
Document
Document

... – Gateway gets its 48-bit prefix from upstream – 2001:d0be:7922:1:fc2d:aeb2:99d2:e2b4 – Network prefix is 2001:dObe:7922:1 /64 – ISP’s network prefix 2001:D0BE /32 – ISP adds 16-bit subnet: 2001:d0be:7922/48 – At your gateway, tech adds 160bit subnet – Result: 2001:d0be:7922:1 /64 ...
OSPF
OSPF

... Cisco’s OSPF metric is based on bandwidth  RIP is based on hop count  IGRP/EIGRP bandwidth, delay, reliability, load OSPF only sends out changes when they occur.  RIP sends entire routing table every 30 seconds, IGRP every 90 seconds  Extra: With OSPF, a router does flood its own LSAs when it ag ...
1 Introduction
1 Introduction

... “in flight” (data that has been transmitted, but not yet acknowledged) at any time to fully utilize the available channel capacity. The delay is the round trip time (RTT) and the bandwidth is the capacity of the bottleneck link in the path. For links with a large BDP, such as in geostationary satell ...
cis185-ROUTE-lecture2-EIGRP-Part2
cis185-ROUTE-lecture2-EIGRP-Part2

...  Note: R4 is not considered even if it’s FD was < or = R3’s FDv of 40 because it is not a FS  The load in is balanced proportional to the bandwidth.  FD of the route via router R2 is 30  FD of the route via router R3 is 20  Ratio of traffic between the two paths is via R2: 3/5 and via R3: 2/5 ...
IP: Addresses and Forwarding
IP: Addresses and Forwarding

... flows from ISP 1 through NET A to ISP 2 ...
TRANSITION FROM IPv4 TO IPv6  LAHTI UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED
TRANSITION FROM IPv4 TO IPv6 LAHTI UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED

... global expansion of communications. As a result, the more users join the Internet, the better it would be to spread knowledge in every field around the world. However, this is also the problem as the IP address is not unlimited and the Internet community is witnessing the exhaust of IPv4 not year by ...
Computer Networking : Principles, Protocols and Practice
Computer Networking : Principles, Protocols and Practice

... a network, we often distinguish between three transmission modes. In TV and radio transmission, broadcast is often used to indicate a technology that sends a video or radio signal to all receivers in a given geographical area. Broadcast is sometimes used in computer networks, but only in local area ...
PDF
PDF

... Cisco Performance Routing removes this complexity from network operators and provides needed application performance when the network is operational but parts of the network are experiencing performance-degradation problems. Cisco PfR in its truest form is “application routing based on network perfo ...
Sniffer University 1-3
Sniffer University 1-3

... • We’ll show you how to: – Use the Monitor functions to check the health and performance of your networks – Troubleshoot problems by capturing traffic and using the Expert’s help – Analyze the issues by viewing the frames that were captured – Proactively manage the network with Sniffer Portable’s to ...
Cost_Calculation
Cost_Calculation

... Customer saves $$$$ (per mile backhaul cost) • Why is the backhaul much less with WR? What is new with WR? – Frame Selection is done at the WR. No duplicate traffic after the selection is done – The aggregation of voice and data traffic from multiple WRs enables better Statistical multiplexing and r ...
downloading
downloading

... - 1 km of optic fiber - Via satellite with a distance of 30 km between the base and the satellite ...
20100810-OSG-NPW-Diagnostics
20100810-OSG-NPW-Diagnostics

... – perfSONAR works best when everyone participates, holes in deployment lead to holes in the problem solving phase ...
Reference Manual for the 108 Mbps Wireless Firewall Router WGT624
Reference Manual for the 108 Mbps Wireless Firewall Router WGT624

... MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol ................................................. B-8 Related Documents ................................................................................................. B-9 Domain Name Server ............................................................. ...
Chapter5-NetworkLayer
Chapter5-NetworkLayer

... • Start with sink, set distance at other nodes to infinity • Relax distance to other nodes • Pick the lowest distance node, add it to sink tree • Repeat until all nodes are in the sink tree ...
About the Presentations
About the Presentations

... • Work at the Application layer • Control the way applications inside the network access external networks by setting up proxy services • Minimize the effect of viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other malware • Run special software that enable them to act as a proxy for a specific service request ...
Scap: Stream-Oriented Network Traffic Capture and
Scap: Stream-Oriented Network Traffic Capture and

... packet copy identifies these packets and does not bring them in main memory at all: they are dropped by the network interface card (NIC) before reaching the main memory. To accommodate heavy loads, Scap introduces the notion of prioritized packet loss (PPL). Under heavy load, traditional monitoring ...
NetApp CN1610 Switch Administrator`s Guide
NetApp CN1610 Switch Administrator`s Guide

... NetApp reserves the right to change any products described herein at any time, and without notice. NetApp assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of products described herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by NetApp. The use or purchase of this product does not convey ...
SonicWALL TZ 170 Getting Started Guide Page 7
SonicWALL TZ 170 Getting Started Guide Page 7

... “Configuring Computers for Your Network with DHCP” on page 20 for instructions on changing your Local Area Connection settings. • Do you have the Ethernet cable connected to your computer and to one of the LAN ports (1 through 5) on your SonicWALL TZ 170? • Some browsers may not launch the Setup Wiz ...
DNSCatProxy: A Pluggable Transport based on DNS Tunneling Irvin Zhan Abstract
DNSCatProxy: A Pluggable Transport based on DNS Tunneling Irvin Zhan Abstract

... the Tor Browser [30]. The GetTor project was created in response to allow users to download the Tor using email; by sending a quick email to a specific email with the operating system in the body of the text, the email robot will reply with links to download the Tor Browser from popular Cloud servic ...
ip-shiv2004-routing-I
ip-shiv2004-routing-I

...  Can assume that a chosen route is available as the signaling proceeds through the network  Component reliability drove system reliability and hence acceptance of service by customers  Simplified topology:  Very highly connected network  Hierarchy + full mesh at each level: simple routing  Hig ...
Reference Manual for the Model RP614 Web Safe Router
Reference Manual for the Model RP614 Web Safe Router

... Routing Information Protocol ................................................................................... B-2 IP Addresses and the Internet ................................................................................. B-2 Netmask ........................................................... ...
PDF
PDF

... Buffer Requirements for Data Center Network Access Layer ............................................................................. 3 Cisco Nexus 9300 Platform Buffer Structure ........................................................................................................ 3 Buffer on Net ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 332 >

Net bias

Net bias (or network bias) is the counter-principle to net neutrality, which indicates differentiation or discrimination of price and the quality of content or applications on the Internet by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). The term was initially coined by Rob Frieden, a professor at Penn State University. Similar terms include data discrimination and network management. Net bias occurs when an ISP drops packets or denies access based on artificially induced conditions such as simulating congestion or blocking packets, despite the fact that ample capacity exists to switch and route traffic. Examples (models) of net bias include tiered service (specialized service), metering, bandwidth throttling, and port blocking. These forms of net bias are achieved by technical advancements of the Internet protocol. The idea of net bias can arise from political and economic motivations and backgrounds, which create some concerns regarding discrimination issues from political and economic perspectives.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report