IPv6 and Dual Stack in Mobile wireless communications
... enables the transport of IPv4 and IPv6 packets within a single PDP context between the mobile station and the gateway. • The current generation of deployed networks can support dual-stack connectivity if the packet core network elements such as the SGSN and GGSN have the capability. • As devices and ...
... enables the transport of IPv4 and IPv6 packets within a single PDP context between the mobile station and the gateway. • The current generation of deployed networks can support dual-stack connectivity if the packet core network elements such as the SGSN and GGSN have the capability. • As devices and ...
Linux and Shell Programming
... Datagrams from A to B may follow an entirely different path than that from B to A ...
... Datagrams from A to B may follow an entirely different path than that from B to A ...
The Eavesdropper`s Dilemma
... that while the Internet protocol stack and architecture make no confidentiality or authenticity guarantees regarding the traffic that passes across it, neither does it make any guarantees to those who seek to intercept this traffic (whether lawfully authorized to do so or not). While relatively accu ...
... that while the Internet protocol stack and architecture make no confidentiality or authenticity guarantees regarding the traffic that passes across it, neither does it make any guarantees to those who seek to intercept this traffic (whether lawfully authorized to do so or not). While relatively accu ...
Multi-Protocol Label Switch (MPLS)
... • MCI (Verizon) adopted MPLS on a large scale in 1998 as a traffic engineering technology on its public Internet backbone Features and Benefits: • Exceptional Service. 24-hour monitoring customer service, and service level agreements (SLAs). • Any-to-Any Connectivity. Multiple locations are connecte ...
... • MCI (Verizon) adopted MPLS on a large scale in 1998 as a traffic engineering technology on its public Internet backbone Features and Benefits: • Exceptional Service. 24-hour monitoring customer service, and service level agreements (SLAs). • Any-to-Any Connectivity. Multiple locations are connecte ...
Game Theory application to Networking Research: Part IV.
... Selfish overlay routing can degrade performance of network as a whole Interactions between blind optimizations at two levels may lead to lose-lose situation Future work: ...
... Selfish overlay routing can degrade performance of network as a whole Interactions between blind optimizations at two levels may lead to lose-lose situation Future work: ...
Internet Control Message Protocol
... The Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol for the exchange of error messages and other vital information between (Physical) Internet entities such as hosts and routers. ...
... The Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol for the exchange of error messages and other vital information between (Physical) Internet entities such as hosts and routers. ...
Evaluating the Overheads of Source-Directed Quality-of-Service Routing
... peer groups or areas [12]. To characterize the effects of stale information, comparisons of different QoS-routing algorithms have included simulation experiments that vary the link-state update period [2, 17, 18], while other work considers a combination of periodic and triggered updates [21]. Howe ...
... peer groups or areas [12]. To characterize the effects of stale information, comparisons of different QoS-routing algorithms have included simulation experiments that vary the link-state update period [2, 17, 18], while other work considers a combination of periodic and triggered updates [21]. Howe ...
OSI Network Layer OSI Layer 3 Network Fundamentals – Chapter 5 ١
... Connectionless Service An example of connectionless communication is sending a letter to someone without notifying the recipient in advance, see next figure. Connectionless data communications works on the same principle. IP packets are sent without notifying the end host that they are coming. Conn ...
... Connectionless Service An example of connectionless communication is sending a letter to someone without notifying the recipient in advance, see next figure. Connectionless data communications works on the same principle. IP packets are sent without notifying the end host that they are coming. Conn ...
- Protocol Engineering and Technology Unit
... Real-time multimedia applications require guaranteed performance communication services, such as throughput, delay, delay jitter and loss rate. The characteristics of a source, such as peak and average rate, are known at channel establishment time. ...
... Real-time multimedia applications require guaranteed performance communication services, such as throughput, delay, delay jitter and loss rate. The characteristics of a source, such as peak and average rate, are known at channel establishment time. ...
Traffic duplication through segmentable disjoint paths
... to support non-shortest paths. Two variants of the data plane exist : MPLS-based and IPv6-based [9]. In this paper, we focus on the IPv6-based data plane and its modifications to support segment routing [11]. With Segment Routing, the path between a source and a destination is composed of one or mor ...
... to support non-shortest paths. Two variants of the data plane exist : MPLS-based and IPv6-based [9]. In this paper, we focus on the IPv6-based data plane and its modifications to support segment routing [11]. With Segment Routing, the path between a source and a destination is composed of one or mor ...
Release Notes - Support
... The computing virtualization technology stimulates the development of network virtualization. In traditional data centers, a server runs an operating system (OS), connects to a switch through physical cables, and implements data exchange, traffic control, and security control. After computing resour ...
... The computing virtualization technology stimulates the development of network virtualization. In traditional data centers, a server runs an operating system (OS), connects to a switch through physical cables, and implements data exchange, traffic control, and security control. After computing resour ...
BGP
... Cold Potato Routing with MEDs (Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute) Prefer lower MED values ...
... Cold Potato Routing with MEDs (Multi-Exit Discriminator Attribute) Prefer lower MED values ...
On Supporting Mobility and Multihoming in Recursive Internet
... If an application process in RINA needs to communicate with another application process, it requests service from the underlying Distributed IPC Facility (DIF). This DIF maps the destination application name to a node (process) address. A DIF in RINA can (recursively) provide transport services betw ...
... If an application process in RINA needs to communicate with another application process, it requests service from the underlying Distributed IPC Facility (DIF). This DIF maps the destination application name to a node (process) address. A DIF in RINA can (recursively) provide transport services betw ...
IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Security Performance Using Multiple
... The market for wireless communications has experienced incredible growth over recent years. Wireless Local Area Networks (Wireless LANs) have quickly found a significant place and popularity in business and the computer industry alike [17]. The major benefit of wireless LANs is increased flexibility ...
... The market for wireless communications has experienced incredible growth over recent years. Wireless Local Area Networks (Wireless LANs) have quickly found a significant place and popularity in business and the computer industry alike [17]. The major benefit of wireless LANs is increased flexibility ...
Load-Sensitive Routing of Long-Lived IP Flows
... in packet-based networks like the Internet [2]. With the evolution toward integrated services in IP networks, recent research focused on load-sensitive routing of flows or connections, instead of individual packets. For example, a flow could correspond to a single TCP or UDP session, all IP traffic ...
... in packet-based networks like the Internet [2]. With the evolution toward integrated services in IP networks, recent research focused on load-sensitive routing of flows or connections, instead of individual packets. For example, a flow could correspond to a single TCP or UDP session, all IP traffic ...
ROVANIEMI UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
... Nowadays, almost telecommunication companies are established for commercial purposes indicating how to make maximum profits from telecommunication service. As a result, the competition is one of important aspects for the companies’ development. Reducing input cost and increasing quality of services ...
... Nowadays, almost telecommunication companies are established for commercial purposes indicating how to make maximum profits from telecommunication service. As a result, the competition is one of important aspects for the companies’ development. Reducing input cost and increasing quality of services ...
CRLF - Computer and Internet Architecture Laboratory
... TCP is reliable--it does error correction – ACKs acknowledge a specific TCP segment in the sequence – If a TCP segment is not acknowledged, the other side retransmits it after awhile – This adds TCP segments beyond the ones we ...
... TCP is reliable--it does error correction – ACKs acknowledge a specific TCP segment in the sequence – If a TCP segment is not acknowledged, the other side retransmits it after awhile – This adds TCP segments beyond the ones we ...
Enterprise Networking 2014
... Many of the changes to the Information Technology (IT) industry have been chronicled in the past two editions of Enterprise Networking, a book that was first written some fourteen years ago. Since then, the book has been updated a number of times. The first revision was launched in South Africa in 2 ...
... Many of the changes to the Information Technology (IT) industry have been chronicled in the past two editions of Enterprise Networking, a book that was first written some fourteen years ago. Since then, the book has been updated a number of times. The first revision was launched in South Africa in 2 ...
IP: Addresses and Forwarding - ECSE
... IS-IS database node is an LSPacket LSPs are clumps of topology information organized by the originating router Always flooded intact, unchanged across all flooding hops (so LSP MTU is an architectural constant--it must fit across all links) Small topology changes always yield entire LSPs (thou ...
... IS-IS database node is an LSPacket LSPs are clumps of topology information organized by the originating router Always flooded intact, unchanged across all flooding hops (so LSP MTU is an architectural constant--it must fit across all links) Small topology changes always yield entire LSPs (thou ...
Multimedia Streaming File
... RTP packets are encapsulated in UDP segments Interoperability: If two Internet phone applications run RTP, then they may be able to work together ...
... RTP packets are encapsulated in UDP segments Interoperability: If two Internet phone applications run RTP, then they may be able to work together ...
HP WX5000 Access Controller Series
... End-to-end QoS: developed based on the Comware V5 platform, the WX5000 access controllers support not only the DiffServ standard but also the IPv6 QoS; the QoS DiffServ model includes traffic classification and traffic policing, completely implementing the six groups of services (EF, AF1 through AF4 ...
... End-to-end QoS: developed based on the Comware V5 platform, the WX5000 access controllers support not only the DiffServ standard but also the IPv6 QoS; the QoS DiffServ model includes traffic classification and traffic policing, completely implementing the six groups of services (EF, AF1 through AF4 ...
Switched LAN Architecture
... various groupings of users and their impact on network performance. The way users are grouped affects issues related to port density and traffic flow, which, in turn, influences the selection of network switches. In a typical office building, end users are grouped according to their job function, be ...
... various groupings of users and their impact on network performance. The way users are grouped affects issues related to port density and traffic flow, which, in turn, influences the selection of network switches. In a typical office building, end users are grouped according to their job function, be ...