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National Guideline for Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition Version 1: June 2009
National Guideline for Integrated Management of Acute Malnutrition Version 1: June 2009

... Malnutrition remains an important threat in developing countries. It is estimated that 2.2 million children below five years old die every year of malnutrition. Of importance is the high infant and under five mortality rates (currently at 77 and 115/1000 live births respectively in Kenya) of which h ...
Magnesium Sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate

... During labor of women with medical or obstetric complications: Women in labor who are receiving magnesium sulfate should have one (1) nurse in continuous bedside assistance for the first hour of administration and one (1) nurse to one (1) woman thereafter. ...
ICCMS™ Quick Reference Guide for Practitioners and
ICCMS™ Quick Reference Guide for Practitioners and

... examination. Therefore, the next step after the severity assessment of the caries lesions is to judge if these, irrespective of stage, are inactive or active. ...
What is diabetes? - Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
What is diabetes? - Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

... care to offer integrated and seamless care for the patient. The service is available for adults with Type 2 Diabetes who might require additional management to bring their condition under control, where specialist secondary care services are not necessary. Patients meeting one or more of the followi ...
module 12 - Pathfinder International
module 12 - Pathfinder International

... Male and female condoms and dual protection ........................................................... 233 How to give instructions for the use of male and female condoms .............................. 235 Dual protection and dual method use ......................................................... ...
Silver diamine fluoride as a treatment and preventive for
Silver diamine fluoride as a treatment and preventive for

... that the frequency of sugar consumption and the duration of sugar in the mouth are more powerful determinants of caries risk than is the quantity of its consumption.13,14 Providing dietary guidance in dental public health programs at the earliest ages is imperative. Additionally, avoidance of sugar ...
Fetal Assessment during Labor
Fetal Assessment during Labor

... assessment the woman desires, if possible. However, auscultation of the FHR in accordance with the frequency guidelines just given may be difficult in today’s busy labor and birth units. When used as the primary method of fetal assessment, auscultation requires a 1:1 nurse-to-patient staffing ratio. ...
January 1, 2014
January 1, 2014

... • This Patient Charge Schedule applies only when covered dental services are performed by your network dentist, unless otherwise authorized by Cigna Dental Care as described in your plan documents. Not all network dentists perform all services and it is suggested that you check with your network d ...
Designed for the Management of Adults with Diabetes Mellitus across Wales
Designed for the Management of Adults with Diabetes Mellitus across Wales

... ready prepared foods may be protective (3) Reinforce weight management advice where appropriate. People should be advised to consume at least 7 g of omega 3 fatty acids per week. This equates to 2-4 portions of oily fish per week (2). Small amounts of omega 3 fatty acids are also found in dark green ...
HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care - WHO/Europe
HIV/AIDS Treatment and Care - WHO/Europe

... All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any ...
this PDF file - Open Access Journals at IUPUI
this PDF file - Open Access Journals at IUPUI

... Copyright. Copyright © 2016 by the Trustees of Indiana University. Except as may be expressly provided elsewhere in this publication, permission is hereby granted to produce and distribute copies of individual works from this publication for non-profit education purposes, provided that copies are di ...
HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines
HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines

... 2012-2015 that covers care and support of people living with HIV (PLHIV) and their families. The strengthening of an expanded antiretroviral therapy (ART) program has been included in the strategic plan. Standard treatment guidelines are considered to be of crucial importance for the optimal care fo ...
221 Ashoor G, Maiz N, Rotas M, Kametas NA, Nicolaides KH
221 Ashoor G, Maiz N, Rotas M, Kametas NA, Nicolaides KH

... iodine intake to 50 (Figure 14-2; panel B). The higher uptake allows to recover 35 µg of iodine from dietary intake and 33 µg from TH catabolism but, in these conditions in a non-pregnant healthy adult, this is no longer strictly sufficient to sustain requirements for the production of TH, since 80 ...
Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring
Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring

... Continuous electronic fetal monitoring was developed in the 1960s to assist in the diagnosis of fetal hypoxia during labor. Continuous electronic fetal monitoring has been shown to reduce the incidence of neonatal seizures, but there has been no beneficial effect in decreasing cerebral palsy or neon ...
national guidelines for management of sexually transmitted and
national guidelines for management of sexually transmitted and

... Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and other Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) are highly prevalent in many communities worldwide. They cause considerable morbidity, while increasing the risk of acquiring HIV infection and are costly to the individual and the society in general. In Tanzania, ...
and Judith Wylie-Rosett D. Sorlie, Randall S. Stafford, Tanya N
and Judith Wylie-Rosett D. Sorlie, Randall S. Stafford, Tanya N

... agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers ...
Oral microbiology curriculum
Oral microbiology curriculum

... further aspects of medical microbiology and virology. This stage of training will be formally assessed by The Royal College of Pathologists’ Year 1 Medical Microbiology and Virology Assessment. In order to satisfactorily complete stage A of oral microbiology training, trainees must have: • satisfact ...
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011

... agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers ...
Circulation-2011-Roger-e18
Circulation-2011-Roger-e18

... agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers ...
Report no - World bank documents
Report no - World bank documents

... Sexually Transmitted Infections Tuberculosis Urban Health Centers Urban Health Posts Universities of Medical Sciences and Health Services United Nations Development Programme United Nations Population Fund United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Vital Horoscope World Health Organizati ...
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011
AHA Statistical Update Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011

... agencies, brings together the most up-to-date statistics on heart disease, stroke, other vascular diseases, and their risk factors and presents them in its Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update. The Statistical Update is a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, healthcare policy makers ...
Implementation and Evaluation of Code Stroke in Emergency
Implementation and Evaluation of Code Stroke in Emergency

... The body has ways of protecting itself. Sahar and Russell (2014) explained that there are physiologic changes during pregnancy to prevent the woman from bleeding to death while giving birth. These changes put a woman at risk due to hypercoagulability, which can cause arterial or venous thrombo-embol ...
6 om as a public service of the RAND Corporation.
6 om as a public service of the RAND Corporation.

... The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. It conducts studies in the public interest supported by the United States government, by local and state ...
Post-Exposure Management and Prophylaxis
Post-Exposure Management and Prophylaxis

... HIV antibody; Rapid point-of-care testing should be considered for a source when available. Generally, if source tests negative, no further testing is required in the source or recipient. However, if the source is believed to be in the “window period” for HIV, and is at high risk for HIV, additional ...
Managing Asthma During Pregnancy: Recommendations for Pharmacologic
Managing Asthma During Pregnancy: Recommendations for Pharmacologic

... Update 2004 and Those Made in A. Asthma and Pregnancy Report 1993 and B. EPR—Update 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 2. Data Regarding the Safety of Currently Available Second-Generation Antihistamines During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . ...
< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 130 >

Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that 289,000 women died of pregnancy or childbirth related causes in 2013. These causes range from severe bleeding to obstructed labour, all of which have highly effective interventions. As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality ratio has fallen from 380 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 210 deals per 100,000 live births in 2013. This has resulted in many countries halving their maternal death rates.While there has been a decline in world-wide mortality rates much more has to be done. High rates still exist particularly in impoverished communities with over 85% living in Africa and Southern Asia. The effect of a mother’s death results in vulnerable families, and their infants, if they survive childbirth, are more likely to die before reaching their second birthday.Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention. First, prenatal care. It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus. Second, skilled birth attendance with emergency backup such as doctors, nurces and midwives who have the skills to manage normal deliveries and recognize the onset of complications. Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour. Lastly, postnatal care which is the six weeks following delivery. During this time bleeding, sepsis and hypertensive disorders can occur and newborns are extremely vulnerable in the immediate aftermath of birth. Therefore, follow-up visits by a health worker is assess the health of both mother and child in the postnatal period is strongly recommended.
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