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Fertilization
Fertilization

... Risk to fetus is occlusion of vessels that supply the placenta ...
An Outcomes Strategy for COPD and Asthma: NHS Companion
An Outcomes Strategy for COPD and Asthma: NHS Companion

... (COPD) and asthma is clear. Premature mortality from COPD in the UK was almost twice as high as the European average and premature mortality for asthma was over 1.5 times higher. Around 90% of deaths from asthma each year could have been prevented. And of the estimated three million people living wi ...
Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: Diagnosis and initial
Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: Diagnosis and initial

... should be aware that early pregnancy complications can cause significant distress for some women and their partners. Healthcare professionals providing care for these women should be given training in how to communicate sensitively and breaking bad news. Non-clinical staff such as receptionists work ...
Catherine Sarchenko-Gallbladder Health
Catherine Sarchenko-Gallbladder Health

... stones to begin with. In fact, the body can still make gallstones without a gallbladder. Nutrition therapy intervention offers a possible solution to the problem of gallstones disease. It is also less invasive and less expensive than surgery. The text book Nutrition Therapy and Pathophysiology recom ...
Stigmatization of children with chronic diseases, exemplified by type
Stigmatization of children with chronic diseases, exemplified by type

... India.
This
economical
issue
is
not
a
factor
in
Norway,
with
a
public
health
insurance
 system
that
secures
treatment
to
all
layers
of
the
population.

 Conclusion
 The
feeling
of
stigma
is
part
of
having
diabetes.
The
consequences,
however,
vary
largely
 between
Norway
and
India.
The
feeling
of
bei ...
2 Type Diabetes Practical Targets and Treatments
2 Type Diabetes Practical Targets and Treatments

... historical health problems of the Western Pacific region and is now the leading cause of mortality. Within the cluster of NCD, diabetes has become one of the most daunting causes of sickness and death. The current number of people with diabetes in the region is estimated to be 43 million and this nu ...
HIV Medicine - HIV Clinicians Society
HIV Medicine - HIV Clinicians Society

... were diagnosed with HIV infection within 72 h of delivery, or because their mothers tested HIV positive > 72 h post-delivery, daily NVP for 12 weeks is recommended if breastfed, (3) for infants of breastfeeding mothers with newly diagnosed HIV infection, dual NVP/zidovudine (AZT) prophylaxis is reco ...
Nystatin nanosizing enhances in vitro and in vivo
Nystatin nanosizing enhances in vitro and in vivo

... rate of oral candidiasis in immunocompromised HIV patients is only 52%, compared with 87% for fluconazole.12 Fluconazole, a systemically acting triazole antifungal, can cause adverse effects – including hepatic enzyme elevation and drug interactions – by inhibiting human cytochrome P450.13,14 In add ...
HIV In Primary Care
HIV In Primary Care

... prevention and management of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. In 2003 MedFASH published Recommended standards for NHS HIV services, endorsed by the Department of Health and the British HIV Association. These were developed for England but are relevant for all parts of the UK. Using the ...
YOUNG PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND SELF-CARE  1
YOUNG PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND SELF-CARE 1

... a challenging issue worldwide. There is still need of proper management and coping strategies for young adults (WHO, 2011). In Finland the incidence and prevalence of T1DM in children and adolescents rates among the highest in the world (Tuomilehto et al. 1992). This project is under eMedic, which b ...
HPA Guidelines for the Public Health Management of Pertussis (Updated October 2012)
HPA Guidelines for the Public Health Management of Pertussis (Updated October 2012)

... age (decreasing with increasing age), vaccination status and length of illness. The sensitivity decreases with time after onset and is highly dependent on specimen quality. Timing of specimen collection is also important: sensitivity decreases substantially (55% to <10%) from week 1 to week 4. [15, ...
Older Australia at a glance - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Older Australia at a glance - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

... Department of Health and Ageing, and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The preparation of the report was guided by a Steering Group consisting of Mr Kevin Vassarotti and Ms Fiona Proctor (Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing), Ms Ann Peut (Australian Institute of Healt ...
Tobacco Use and Dependence, General References
Tobacco Use and Dependence, General References

... treatment of smoking by US physicians during ambulatory visits: 1994 2003. Am J Public Health 2007;97:1878-83. Conroy MB, Majchrzak NE, Regan S, et al. The association between patient-reported receipt of tobacco intervention at a primary care visit and smokers’ satisfaction with their health care. N ...
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors of
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behaviors of

... Table 1. Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes and Prediabetes ....................................... 26 Table 2. Select Sociodemographic Characteristics of Study Participants Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes ........................................................................................... ...
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy

... he American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (the College) convened a task force of experts in the management of hypertension in pregnancy to review available data and publish evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. The Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy comprised 17 cli ...
Australia`s health 2014 - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Australia`s health 2014 - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

... The feature articles cover a diverse range of topics, including an investigation of the health ‘gap’ between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, illicit drug use, private hospitals, mental health, and what the ageing of Australia’s population means for us and our health system. The report als ...
Emerging epidemic and challenges of Type 2 diabetes in young adults
Emerging epidemic and challenges of Type 2 diabetes in young adults

... Type 2 diabetes is becoming increasingly prevalent in young adults. This trend is particularly pronounced in some ethnic groups. The characteristic phenotype with obesity, signs of insulin resistance and prevalence of cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia are very c ...
TABLES OF PERMITTED DUTIES
TABLES OF PERMITTED DUTIES

... substitute for reviewing the laws that are cross-referenced below. It is highly recommended that applicants and licensees review the actual text of the laws cited at the link provided below. If a duty is not listed in the sections of law cited below, the dental auxiliaries are NOT allowed to perform ...
PDF - 562.8 KB - General Dental Council
PDF - 562.8 KB - General Dental Council

... Role and responsibilities of education and training providers It is the responsibility of education and training providers to devise qualifications that will produce individuals who demonstrate the outcomes the GDC requires. In doing so, education and training providers should make sure that they ta ...
Data Scan Report - Connecticut Health Foundation
Data Scan Report - Connecticut Health Foundation

... Public Health, where he has taught health planning assessment and currently teaches program and policy evaluation in the Doctor of Public Health program. In addition, he is Adjunct Assistant Clinical Professor at Tufts University School of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, where ...
Improving the Health Sector Response to Gender Based Violence A
Improving the Health Sector Response to Gender Based Violence A

... Violence against women is both a violation of women’s human rights and a major public health problem. While both men and women experience violence, the patterns and consequences are different. Women are more likely than men to be injured by someone close to them, and girls and women comprise the ove ...
HEPATITIS C in State of the Epidemic and Action Plan
HEPATITIS C in State of the Epidemic and Action Plan

... providers in New York City are sufficiently trained and skilled to treat HCV and manage the complicated medical and psychosocial issues that often emerge during treatment. The Health Department, through a grant from industry, has developed and implemented a model to train community-based medical pro ...
Obesity - University of Birmingham
Obesity - University of Birmingham

... our belief that obesity is a hazard to health and a detriment to well-being. It is common enough to constitute one of the most important medical and public health problems of our time... ’1 In 1979, the US Department of Health published a similar report.2 In the past twenty five years, many expert co ...
obstetrics and newborn care ii
obstetrics and newborn care ii

... a. The adverse effects of exposure of the fetus to drugs are variable. They include transient behavioral changes (such as fetal breathing movements) or irreversible effects (such as fetal death, intrauterine growth retardation, structure malformations, or mental retardation). Maternal use of drugs m ...
Two of a KinD (Kidneys in Diabetes)
Two of a KinD (Kidneys in Diabetes)

... The annual per person health care cost for RRT was estimated to be $73,527 - a cost almost three times higher than the annual per person cost of a heart attack. Although some patients with type 2 diabetes are routinely screened to assess their level of kidney function there is no systematic CKD scre ...
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Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that 289,000 women died of pregnancy or childbirth related causes in 2013. These causes range from severe bleeding to obstructed labour, all of which have highly effective interventions. As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality ratio has fallen from 380 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 210 deals per 100,000 live births in 2013. This has resulted in many countries halving their maternal death rates.While there has been a decline in world-wide mortality rates much more has to be done. High rates still exist particularly in impoverished communities with over 85% living in Africa and Southern Asia. The effect of a mother’s death results in vulnerable families, and their infants, if they survive childbirth, are more likely to die before reaching their second birthday.Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention. First, prenatal care. It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus. Second, skilled birth attendance with emergency backup such as doctors, nurces and midwives who have the skills to manage normal deliveries and recognize the onset of complications. Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour. Lastly, postnatal care which is the six weeks following delivery. During this time bleeding, sepsis and hypertensive disorders can occur and newborns are extremely vulnerable in the immediate aftermath of birth. Therefore, follow-up visits by a health worker is assess the health of both mother and child in the postnatal period is strongly recommended.
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