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Bacterial genetics
Bacterial genetics

... 1)Fertility factor:contact between F+ and FF+responsible for sex specific pilli synthesis -wall to wall contact by cytoplasmatic bridge, - contact initiate plasmid replication and transfer 2) Atb resistance-R: in G+, adhesin on the surface of the donor ...
AP Biology - gwbiology
AP Biology - gwbiology

... Outline the diagram below of Dideoxy Chain Termination – I know this seems difficult to follow at first but at least copy the main ideas before we go over it in class. ...
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DNA

... All living things have DNA •We recycle the DNA in foods we eat. It is broken down into its basic parts and reused, like legos. •DNA is easy to extract from non-cooked foods ...
IntrotoBiotechRestrictionEnzymes2011
IntrotoBiotechRestrictionEnzymes2011

... • some restriction enzymes (like EcoRI) produce cuts in the DNA that result in the formation of sticky ends on the DNA fragments that are formed. • sticky ends indicates that unpaired bases are left hanging off the cut. other restriction enzymes produce blunt ends, that is, the DNA is cut directly ...
phsi3001.phillips1
phsi3001.phillips1

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Genom
Genom

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Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

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Worksheet - Oregon State University
Worksheet - Oregon State University

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Genes and Natural Selection
Genes and Natural Selection

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Chapter 19: Eukaryotic Genomes: Organization
Chapter 19: Eukaryotic Genomes: Organization

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Assessment Questions Answer Key

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Gene Technology Study Guide Describe three ways genetic

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Assessment Questions Answer Key

... inserted into a bacterial cell. When the bacterial cell reproduces, it creates more cells that now have the recombinant plasmid and can produce the protein, insulin. ...
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TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION

... Draw a cell with a nucleus. Draw a ribosome with the first mRNA codon attached to it. Draw a corresponding tRNA with an amino acid attached to it. Show how the tRNA attaches to the mRNA and how the rest of the tRNA molecules attach to the mRNA and how the amino acids link together. ...
B1: You and Your Genes
B1: You and Your Genes

... the genome is present in every cell to control how it functions that the genome is packaged into chromosomes, which are made of DNA – a polymer of nucleotides, forming two strands in a double helix that genes are sections of DNA, and instruct cells how to make proteins from amino acids that most of ...
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Targeted knock-up of endogenous genes using a

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Final review questions: ch 13-15 How does RNA differ from DNA

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Genetic Engineering

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dna_notes - KScience
dna_notes - KScience

... The nature of the gene How do cells make proteins? Give each student a card on which is printed a set of instructions. Each person has a different role to play in the production of an end product. The aim of the role-play is to identify the following components to the system: Template (DNA), Messeng ...
Molecules to Eye Color - Springfield School District
Molecules to Eye Color - Springfield School District

...  3 main differences between DNA and RNA  1. Ribose sugar (not deoxyribose)  2. Has U (uracil) instead of T (thymine)  3. Single strand (not double) ...
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BIOL 221-GENETICS
BIOL 221-GENETICS

... A. Tools used in genetic engineering 1. restriction endonucleases 2. vectors and hosts B. Obtaining products of cloned genes 1. gene isolation 2. expression of cloned genes C. Research use of cloned genes 1. cloned genes as probes 2. DNA sequencing D. Practical applications of biotechnology 1. pharm ...
Biology Summary Sheet
Biology Summary Sheet

... Chromosomes are located in the nucleus of a cell. Genes are located on chromosomes and are made of DNA. DNA is a molecule that consists of two strands connected together by bases. DNA is described as a double-stranded helix. There are 4 bases named; adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine ...
DNA
DNA

... a brief period of time) and are the same before and after a reaction. Enzymes: 1. Lower the activation energy: this is the MOST important characteristic 2. Do not add or remove energy from a reaction 3. Do not change the equilibrium for a reaction 4. Are reused over and over ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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