• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Central Dogma of Biology Classroom Copy
The Central Dogma of Biology Classroom Copy

CAP5510 - Bioinformatics
CAP5510 - Bioinformatics

... – GeneBank : As of April 2011, there are over 126B + 191B bases. – More than 500K protein sequences, More than 190M amino acids as of July ...
Q8 Compare and contrast the mechanism of action, spectrum of
Q8 Compare and contrast the mechanism of action, spectrum of

... Q8  Compare  and  contrast  the  mechanism  of  action,  spectrum  of  activity  and  adverse  effects  of  benzyl  penicillin,   metronidazole  and  clindamycin  (March  2013)   ...
PPT
PPT

... standard • Efficiencies at each cycle eiT and eiS Ti = (1+ eiT ) Ti-1 Si = (1+ eiS ) Si-1 ...
Gene expression
Gene expression

... G1 –gap, decide whether to proliferate, wait or cross to non-dividing stage G0 S -- DNA Synthesis G2– gap, allow DNA repair ...
DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation assessment
DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation assessment

... Topic 2.7: DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis Assessment Statements Topic 2.7 2.7.1 Explain the process of DNA replication in eukaryotes, including the role of enzymes (helicase, DNA polymerase, RNA primase and DNA ligase), Okazaki fragments and deoxynucleoside triphosphates. 2.7.2 Explain the si ...
Chapter 11 Notes
Chapter 11 Notes

... XV. Key developmental genes are very ancient A. Almost every homeotic gene found from yeast to fruit flies to humans contains a common 180 nucleotide sequence (how many amino acids is the product?) – called homeoboxes B. arose early in animal history and have remained remarkably unchanged for eons o ...
Finding Genes in Eukaryotes
Finding Genes in Eukaryotes

... of DNA to a complete genome is to establish where the various functional elements such as genes, promoters, terminators etc., lie in the sequence. This module concentrates on the identification of regions of DNA that potentially encode proteins. Such a regions is called an Open Reading Frame (ORF), ...
understanding dna molecule of heredity - Cal State LA
understanding dna molecule of heredity - Cal State LA

... attached to two strands The four bases found in DNA are Adenine-A, Cytosine – C, Guanine-G, Thymine-T ...
Document
Document

... used to get plasmids back into a host bacterium. ...
Unit 4 Review Sheet - Answers
Unit 4 Review Sheet - Answers

... - What is a mutation? A change in the DNA sequence. - What kind of mutations can happen to DNA (i.e. a nucleotide is deleted)? Deletion, insertion. - Do all mutations result in a faulty protein? Why or why not? No, because if you make mRNA that codes for same amino acids, you will end up with the sa ...
Suppressors
Suppressors

... revertant or pseudo-revertant, which you are not interested in. To figure this out, you need to perform mapping. You should remember how to perform mapping from the last review. High-copy suppressors screen involves the use of a wild-type cloned gene. Over-expression of WT copy one gene ameliorates ...
Document
Document

... Correcting for Multiple Tests ...
Clare Bruggeman
Clare Bruggeman

... system is that extra viral genomic DNA may also be incorporated into the host's chromosome. On the other hand, lentiviral vectors are not limited to smaller transgenes and can infect non-dividing cells. The microinjection technique is the one typically used to create transgenic mice. A donor female ...
Pathogen Genomics COURSE
Pathogen Genomics COURSE

... 3.3) The two major outliers appear to suggest that “membrane” proteins and “adhesins” may be important for pathogenesis of E. coli O157:H7. You can use the “Query” function in TaxPlot to highlight other membrane proteins and adhesins in the plot. Q6: Are there other membrane proteins and adhesins t ...
Serial Analysis of Gene Expression
Serial Analysis of Gene Expression

... genome rather than single genes ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... What Happens to the New Polypeptides? • Some just enter the cytoplasm • Many enter the endoplasmic reticulum and move through the cytomembrane system where they are modified ...
universitetet i oslo
universitetet i oslo

... copying plasmids amplifying DNA amplifying proteins ...
pBMN-LacZ - Allele Biotech
pBMN-LacZ - Allele Biotech

... Vector is a Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus (MMULV) based vector containing retroviral LTRs and packaging signal. It also contains the gene encoding β-galactosidase (lacZ). The pBMN-Z vector is specifically designed to facilitate high-level protein expression with retrovirus in a variety of mammalian ...
Implications of Biology
Implications of Biology

... course of evolutionary time, and it is now a fraction of the size of its partner, the X chromosome. . . . The decay of the Y stems from the fact that it is forbidden to enjoy the principal advantage of sex, which is, of course, for each member of a pair of chromosomes to swap matching pieces of DNA ...
20070903115012101
20070903115012101

... Mike Hendy, David Penny Allan Wilson Centre Palmerston North, NZ ...
Chapter 23 – Cancer Genetics
Chapter 23 – Cancer Genetics

... – Enzymes that activate/inactivate other proteins by adding phosphate groups to them – Only functional when associated with a cyclin protein • Concentration of cyclins change throughout cell cycle; CDK concentration remains constant • Cyclin type determines which proteins will be phosphorylated ...
Higher Human Biology unit 1 section 3 BIOINFORMATI
Higher Human Biology unit 1 section 3 BIOINFORMATI

... • The enormous amount of data produced by DNA and protein sequencing can be managed and analysed using computer technology and shared over the internet ...
CHAPTER18-20test
CHAPTER18-20test

... 1. The function of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses is to a. hydrolyze the host cell’s DNA b. use viral RNA as a template for DNA synthesis c. convert host cell RNA into viral DNA d. translate viral RNA into proteins e. use viral RNA as a template for making complementary RNA strands 2. Viruses ...
Working with Data Recombinant DNA
Working with Data Recombinant DNA

... Boyer pioneered the field of recombinant DNA technology when they demonstrated that biologically functional recombinant bacterial plasmids can be constructed in the laboratory. Specifically, the scientists used restriction enzymes to cut two E. coli plasmids containing a resistance gene for either k ...
< 1 ... 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report