• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... (RER) – makes proteins that leave the cell (insulin, hormones, enzymes) ...
Integration within Health-care records
Integration within Health-care records

... We have demonstrated the significance of information fusion based tools for bio-geo health care informatics. • As a data warehouse for various data sets involved in bio-geo health care informatics studies. • To provide and demonstrate a set of information fusion tools for disease research. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Glucose ...
ppt
ppt

... The basic experimental techniques involved in gene cloning have now been described. A DNA molecule needs to display several features to be able to act as a vehicle for gene cloning. Most important, it must be able to replicate within the host cell, so that numerous copies of the recombinant DNA mole ...
Document
Document

... 3. In each of us a huge B-cell repertoire is generated consisting of B-cell clones with different H- and L-chain variable domains 4. This potential B-cell repertoire is able to recognize a wide array of antigens ...
Name_____________________________________ Which is the
Name_____________________________________ Which is the

... 40. A mutation in DNA generates a UGA stop codon in the middle of the RNA coding for a particular protein. A second mutation in the cell leads to a single nucleotide change in a tRNA that allows the correct translation of the protein; that is the second mutation “suppresses” the defect caused by the ...
Analysis of Gene Sequences
Analysis of Gene Sequences

... their effects on phenotype. Now, in the era of genomic sequencing, many genes of no known function can be detected by looking for patterns in DNA sequences. The simplest method which works for bacterial and phage genes (but not for most eukaryotic genes as we will see later) is to look for stretches ...
Fertilisation, development and DNA
Fertilisation, development and DNA

... organs i.e. ovary, testes, vagina, penis, uterus, oviduct and sperm. I can state that both sex cells only contain half the genetic information of a normal body cell. I can describe the fertilization process as the fusing of an egg and a sperm so it has a complete set of genetic information to make a ...
Evolution notes lecture Genetic Variation and Gene Regulation Fall
Evolution notes lecture Genetic Variation and Gene Regulation Fall

...  Contains a series of genes, e.g., lac operon.  Genes have regulation sites—signal areas for beginning transcription, stopping.  Genes include introns and exons  Exons (expressed sequences) are coding regions for transcription of m-RNA and translation into proteins  Introns are non-coding regio ...
Bio 111
Bio 111

... If red blood cells are taken from the body and placed in a hypertonic solution, what happens to the cells? a. The cells swell and burst because water moves into the cells. b. The cells shrivel up because water leaves the cells. c. The cells remain unchanged due to equal solute concentration inside a ...
BINF 730 Biological Sequence Analysis Lecture 1 Biological
BINF 730 Biological Sequence Analysis Lecture 1 Biological

... DNA starting at a start codon and ending at a STOP codon ...
Lecture: How do neurons work
Lecture: How do neurons work

... in the skin, and if an inhibitor could be developed, it might lead to a therapy for acne. You want to find out more about this enzyme. You plan to 1. clone the gene 2. express it in E. coli 3. make lots of the protein and study it's properties How would you clone this gene into E. coli? -- assume yo ...
Biology 445K Winter 2007 DNA Fingerprinting • For Friday 3/9 lab: in
Biology 445K Winter 2007 DNA Fingerprinting • For Friday 3/9 lab: in

... the genome that consist of repeated sequences. The repeat size is usually 10-60 base pairs long and the number of repeats varies from less than ten to several dozen. These sites, which are scattered throughout the genome, are usually “anonymous” markers in the sense that the repeat number does not a ...
Answer Guided Reading Questions
Answer Guided Reading Questions

... _____ 45. Which of the following tools of recombinant DNA technology is incorrectly paired with its use? A. restriction enzyme-production of RFLPs B. electrophoresis-separation of DNA fragments C. reverse transcriptase-production of cDNA from mRNA D. DNA polymerase-used in a polymerase chain reactio ...
Practice Exam III
Practice Exam III

... Genetics 310 Practice exam III-1 1. What are the two types of molecules found in eukaryotic chromosomes? DNA and protein 2. True or False? __F_ Man has more DNA per genome than all other organisms. __F_ The number of chromosomes is a direct reflection of the amount of DNA/genome in a species. __F_ A ...
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... Mutations are any change in the genetic code: 1. DNA may not replicate properly and the incorrect base attached 2. There may be a mistake in transcription 3. There may be a mistake in translation ...
Microarrays Central dogma
Microarrays Central dogma

... - What mRNAs are present in the cell and in what quantities => inferences regarding the state of the cell. - Transcriptome: The complete collection of the organism’s mRNAs . - Why not study the proteins? - The function of a protein is determined not just by its amino acid sequence, but also the spec ...
PURINE COMPOUNDS Both the pyrimidine bases (uracil, cytosine), and
PURINE COMPOUNDS Both the pyrimidine bases (uracil, cytosine), and

... Both the pyrimidine bases (uracil, cytosine), and the purine bases (adenine, guanine) are building blocks in the synthesis of DNA and RNA nucleotides. In the replication process, nucleotides are joined to one another to form DNA strands. It is less clear how the purine antagonists function, but they ...
DNA SEQUENCING SAMPLE SUBMISSION FORM
DNA SEQUENCING SAMPLE SUBMISSION FORM

Data Mining - functional statistical genetics/bioinformatics
Data Mining - functional statistical genetics/bioinformatics

... whether an a priori defined set of genes shows statistically significant, concordant differences between two biological states ...
Features of the genetic code
Features of the genetic code

... • A capping enzyme adds a G to the first nucleotide in the transcript in the unusual 5’-5’ direction (phosphate to phosphate bond). Then a methyl thransferase adds methyl groups (-CH3) to the G and one or more of the first few bases of the RNA transcript. Capping and methylation is believed to be cr ...
Lecture 9 - Bacterial Genetics Chpt. 8
Lecture 9 - Bacterial Genetics Chpt. 8

... What are mutations? • Change in the base sequence of the DNA • Do they always change the genetic code? ...
1 - Testbankexam
1 - Testbankexam

... recombinational analysis is that two genes that are far apart on a chromosome will have a higher frequency of recombination than two genes that are close together. Thus, if recombination between the gene of interest and a marker is very low, then the gene is likely located near that marker gene. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... DNA replication is described as semiconservative because purines pair only with pyrimidines. half of the old molecule is conserved in each new molecule. thymine is always used in order to conserve uracil in the nucleotide pool. deoxyribose sugar has less oxygen than ribose sugar. all new molecules o ...
1 Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab This lab was originally created
1 Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab This lab was originally created

... 4. The original DNA strand serves as a template. What does the term template mean? 5. Draw the first three nucleotide sequences of the RNA molecule whose bases you determined in question 3. Remember that RNA is only half as large as a DNA molecule. 6. What protein fragment would the mRNA sequence yo ...
< 1 ... 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report