Answer key and markscheme
... The markschemes have been developed independently by the publisher and the content is in no way connected with nor endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. ...
... The markschemes have been developed independently by the publisher and the content is in no way connected with nor endorsed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. ...
Classification of pseudo pairs between nucleotide bases and amino
... necessary to enhance our knowledge of the complex recognition mechanisms underlying all those biological processes. A number of statistical and structural analyses of DNA–protein (12–20) and RNA–protein complexes (20–24) have been performed to determine such recognition principles. Essentially, basi ...
... necessary to enhance our knowledge of the complex recognition mechanisms underlying all those biological processes. A number of statistical and structural analyses of DNA–protein (12–20) and RNA–protein complexes (20–24) have been performed to determine such recognition principles. Essentially, basi ...
Document
... exposure to cockroach allergens has been linked to increased asthma morbidity in the United States, especially among lower socioeconomic groups.1 Reports in the literature suggest that enzymatic activity might be an important contributor to allergenicity, especially for mite allergens with cysteine ...
... exposure to cockroach allergens has been linked to increased asthma morbidity in the United States, especially among lower socioeconomic groups.1 Reports in the literature suggest that enzymatic activity might be an important contributor to allergenicity, especially for mite allergens with cysteine ...
Alpha and beta subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1
... within a clade composed exclusively of eukaryotic mitochondrial PDH genes (with bootstrap support between 70 and 97%), which is itself related to the alpha-proteobacterial PDH clade (bootstrap support between 95 and 100%). This position for the microsporidian sequence is exactly what one would expec ...
... within a clade composed exclusively of eukaryotic mitochondrial PDH genes (with bootstrap support between 70 and 97%), which is itself related to the alpha-proteobacterial PDH clade (bootstrap support between 95 and 100%). This position for the microsporidian sequence is exactly what one would expec ...
bacterial plasmids - Acta Medica Medianae
... acid. If we accept the proposed virus definition which says that microorganism is a single unit with continuous parentage and individual evolution history, than plasmids could be considered as live organism in spite of their simple structure (1). Plasmids, extrachromosomal DNA were at first identifi ...
... acid. If we accept the proposed virus definition which says that microorganism is a single unit with continuous parentage and individual evolution history, than plasmids could be considered as live organism in spite of their simple structure (1). Plasmids, extrachromosomal DNA were at first identifi ...
Preference for and learning of amino acids in larval
... cloud) was presented together with a candidate amino acid reward in the Petri dish (red fill of circle), while another odour was presented alone (white fill). For an effective reward, the larvae show a higher preference for the respectively rewarded odour (Fig. S4). This difference in preference ind ...
... cloud) was presented together with a candidate amino acid reward in the Petri dish (red fill of circle), while another odour was presented alone (white fill). For an effective reward, the larvae show a higher preference for the respectively rewarded odour (Fig. S4). This difference in preference ind ...
Application of the new manP counter-selection system for B. subtilis
... Keller et al., 2009; Kristich et al., 2005; Tanaka et al., 2013). Besides the toxicity of 5- ...
... Keller et al., 2009; Kristich et al., 2005; Tanaka et al., 2013). Besides the toxicity of 5- ...
network - bioinf leipzig
... It should be possible to predict TF target genes by reading the DNA Is this really so simple? • For most TFs is the binding site not known • Since TFBS are degenerated, hard to predict how efficient the TF really binds • How far away can the binding site be from the promoter? • Multiple TFs might c ...
... It should be possible to predict TF target genes by reading the DNA Is this really so simple? • For most TFs is the binding site not known • Since TFBS are degenerated, hard to predict how efficient the TF really binds • How far away can the binding site be from the promoter? • Multiple TFs might c ...
Crystal Structures of the Oxidized and Reduced Forms of UDP
... is formed by the reprotonation of the hexose. This reaction is readily reversible such that UDP-glucose is converted into UDP-galactose under certain physiological conditions. We initiated an X-ray crystallographic analysis of epimerase as purified from E. coli in order to address the various struct ...
... is formed by the reprotonation of the hexose. This reaction is readily reversible such that UDP-glucose is converted into UDP-galactose under certain physiological conditions. We initiated an X-ray crystallographic analysis of epimerase as purified from E. coli in order to address the various struct ...
Coupling of zygotic transcription to mitotic control at the Drosophila
... degradation are coupled through the transcription of specific microRNAs that promote maternal RNA deadenylation and clearance (Giraldez et al., 2006). A similar role for zygotically expressed miRNAs has been postulated for maternal RNA degradation during Drosophila MBT (Bushati et al., 2008). Howeve ...
... degradation are coupled through the transcription of specific microRNAs that promote maternal RNA deadenylation and clearance (Giraldez et al., 2006). A similar role for zygotically expressed miRNAs has been postulated for maternal RNA degradation during Drosophila MBT (Bushati et al., 2008). Howeve ...
Fatty Acid Metabolism
... What are the steps in fatty acid synthesis catalyzed by the fatty acid synthase complex? ...
... What are the steps in fatty acid synthesis catalyzed by the fatty acid synthase complex? ...
Ch16-1 Fatty-acid-and-triacylglycerol
... If the fatty acid has two or more double bonds, they are always spaced at three-carbon intervals. Note In general, addition of double bonds decreases the melting temperature (Tm) of a fatty acid, whereas increasing the chain length increases the Tm. Because membrane lipids typically contain LC ...
... If the fatty acid has two or more double bonds, they are always spaced at three-carbon intervals. Note In general, addition of double bonds decreases the melting temperature (Tm) of a fatty acid, whereas increasing the chain length increases the Tm. Because membrane lipids typically contain LC ...
NIH Public Access - The Scripps Research Institute
... (PCPs), which are ~75 amino acid long domains (predicted bioinformatically) or ~80–95 amino acid long proteins that are posttranslationally modified with a 4′-phosphopantetheinyl (ppant) group from coenzyme A by phosphopantetheinyl transferases (PPTase), also known as holo-ACP or holo-PCP synthases. ...
... (PCPs), which are ~75 amino acid long domains (predicted bioinformatically) or ~80–95 amino acid long proteins that are posttranslationally modified with a 4′-phosphopantetheinyl (ppant) group from coenzyme A by phosphopantetheinyl transferases (PPTase), also known as holo-ACP or holo-PCP synthases. ...
Homologous recombination in budding yeast expressing the human
... strains containing the adh1::HsRAD52-FLAG allele displayed a 49 kDa peptide consistent with that expected for HsRAD52-FLAG while extracts from strains containing the RAD52-FLAG allele yielded a 55 kDa peptide consistent with Rad52-FLAG. Levels of HsRAD52 were equal to, or above that of Rad52-FLAG (F ...
... strains containing the adh1::HsRAD52-FLAG allele displayed a 49 kDa peptide consistent with that expected for HsRAD52-FLAG while extracts from strains containing the RAD52-FLAG allele yielded a 55 kDa peptide consistent with Rad52-FLAG. Levels of HsRAD52 were equal to, or above that of Rad52-FLAG (F ...
Creating conditional dual fluorescence labelled transgenic animals
... by them will be cut off. However, when they are oriented in opposite directions, the DNA flanked by them will be inverted. Transgenes with opposite directions of loxP can lead to ...
... by them will be cut off. However, when they are oriented in opposite directions, the DNA flanked by them will be inverted. Transgenes with opposite directions of loxP can lead to ...
Gene silencing: RNA makes RNA makes no
... A second unanswered question concerns the template of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Is this a doublestranded RNA, as indicated by work on genetic interference in nematodes [2]? The ability of combined sense and antisense transgenes in plants to induce post-transcriptional gene silencing [8] is a ...
... A second unanswered question concerns the template of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Is this a doublestranded RNA, as indicated by work on genetic interference in nematodes [2]? The ability of combined sense and antisense transgenes in plants to induce post-transcriptional gene silencing [8] is a ...
REVIEW ARTICLE Gene cassettes
... classes of integron are currently known, all of which appear to be able to integrate the same set of cassettes. However, cassettes are also found rarely at non-specific sites. They move by conservative site-specific recombination catalysed by an integrase encoded by the recipient integron, and thus ...
... classes of integron are currently known, all of which appear to be able to integrate the same set of cassettes. However, cassettes are also found rarely at non-specific sites. They move by conservative site-specific recombination catalysed by an integrase encoded by the recipient integron, and thus ...
Textile Dyeing
... Note : The acid used in the dye bath is acetic acid or citric acid. These dyes have no affinity for cotton cellulose’s , hence not suitable for cellulosic. ...
... Note : The acid used in the dye bath is acetic acid or citric acid. These dyes have no affinity for cotton cellulose’s , hence not suitable for cellulosic. ...
Targeting gene expression to cones with human cone opsin
... sph.uth.tmc.edu/RetNet/). Also concurrent involvement of cones and rods occurs in some forms of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) caused by mutations in the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) GTPase regulator (RPGR) gene,5,6 and it is the early and severe cone involvement that causes the marked visual imp ...
... sph.uth.tmc.edu/RetNet/). Also concurrent involvement of cones and rods occurs in some forms of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP) caused by mutations in the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) GTPase regulator (RPGR) gene,5,6 and it is the early and severe cone involvement that causes the marked visual imp ...
Epigenetic memory in mammals
... Epigenetic information is encrypted in genetic sequences, and includes DNA methylation, histone modifications and small RNA changes (Bonasio et al., 2010). Epigenetic memory is the ability to transfer epigenetic information from one generation to the next. Epigenetic information uses patterns of inhe ...
... Epigenetic information is encrypted in genetic sequences, and includes DNA methylation, histone modifications and small RNA changes (Bonasio et al., 2010). Epigenetic memory is the ability to transfer epigenetic information from one generation to the next. Epigenetic information uses patterns of inhe ...
Myb genes enhance tobacco trichome production
... Both GL1 and TTG 1 are necessary for normal Arabidopsis trichome initiation. The GL1 gene was cloned by T-DNA tagging (Marks and Feldmann, 1989). It encodes a putative transcription factor with myb-type DNA binding and Cterminal acidic activation domains (Oppenheimer et al., 1991). By itself GL1 is ...
... Both GL1 and TTG 1 are necessary for normal Arabidopsis trichome initiation. The GL1 gene was cloned by T-DNA tagging (Marks and Feldmann, 1989). It encodes a putative transcription factor with myb-type DNA binding and Cterminal acidic activation domains (Oppenheimer et al., 1991). By itself GL1 is ...
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
... a. Patient’s sib i. Autosomal recessive: 25% risk of having an affected sib ii. Autosomal dominant: risk low (1–5%) unless the parent is affected or having somatic mosaicism or germline mosaicism iii. X-linked recessive: 50% risk of having an affected brother if the mother is a carrier b. Patient’s ...
... a. Patient’s sib i. Autosomal recessive: 25% risk of having an affected sib ii. Autosomal dominant: risk low (1–5%) unless the parent is affected or having somatic mosaicism or germline mosaicism iii. X-linked recessive: 50% risk of having an affected brother if the mother is a carrier b. Patient’s ...
Chapter 29 Slides
... Immunoglobulin Genes • Immunoglobulin genes maximize protein diversity with a limited amount of genetic information • DNA rearrangement (genetic recombination) during assembly of IG genes accounts for this diversity • Three separate genes are combined to form the L-chain gene • Four genes combine to ...
... Immunoglobulin Genes • Immunoglobulin genes maximize protein diversity with a limited amount of genetic information • DNA rearrangement (genetic recombination) during assembly of IG genes accounts for this diversity • Three separate genes are combined to form the L-chain gene • Four genes combine to ...
Point mutation
A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.