
learning goals - Pearson Education
... Why did ancient people bother to make such careful and detailed observations of the sky? In part, it was probably their inherent curiosity. In the daytime, they surely recognized the importance of the Sun to their lives. At night, without electric light, they were much more aware of the starry sky t ...
... Why did ancient people bother to make such careful and detailed observations of the sky? In part, it was probably their inherent curiosity. In the daytime, they surely recognized the importance of the Sun to their lives. At night, without electric light, they were much more aware of the starry sky t ...
Quiz 3
... • If a set of measurements has very high bias, can the set of measurements have a very high accuracy? 1. No. If there is a high bias, then the average of the measurements is far away from the true value. In order to have high accuracy, you need to have all measurements very close to the true value. ...
... • If a set of measurements has very high bias, can the set of measurements have a very high accuracy? 1. No. If there is a high bias, then the average of the measurements is far away from the true value. In order to have high accuracy, you need to have all measurements very close to the true value. ...
Planets Unit Plan
... This book is part of the Magic School Bus series with the familiar characters of Ms. Frizzle, Arnold and the whole gang. It is a great resource for an introduction to the solar system as it goes through all of the planets and has funny commentary throughout the book. Somewhere in the Universe This b ...
... This book is part of the Magic School Bus series with the familiar characters of Ms. Frizzle, Arnold and the whole gang. It is a great resource for an introduction to the solar system as it goes through all of the planets and has funny commentary throughout the book. Somewhere in the Universe This b ...
Chapter 8, Lesson 5, pdf
... • Observers consider themselves at the center would see the galaxies moving away. ...
... • Observers consider themselves at the center would see the galaxies moving away. ...
The sun is a star, and it is very large and very far away. Its distance
... The sun is a star, and it is very large and very far away. Its distance from Earth is about 149 million kilometres. The light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to get here, travelling at 300,000 kilometres per second. However, despite the fact that the sun is so far away, we're going to show you a ...
... The sun is a star, and it is very large and very far away. Its distance from Earth is about 149 million kilometres. The light from the sun takes about 8 minutes to get here, travelling at 300,000 kilometres per second. However, despite the fact that the sun is so far away, we're going to show you a ...
1 Excerpts from James Lovelock`s Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth
... This seeming conspiracy of silence may have been due in part to the division of science into separate disciplines, with each specialist assuming that someone else has done the job. Some biologists may believe that the process of life is adequately described by some mathematical theorem of physics, a ...
... This seeming conspiracy of silence may have been due in part to the division of science into separate disciplines, with each specialist assuming that someone else has done the job. Some biologists may believe that the process of life is adequately described by some mathematical theorem of physics, a ...
state review-2007[1]. - Redlands High School
... planets are much closer to Earth than the stars are. • Although many ancient civilizations designated certain patterns of stars as constellations, they never included planets in their constellations. What feature of planets, as opposed to stars, explains this? ...
... planets are much closer to Earth than the stars are. • Although many ancient civilizations designated certain patterns of stars as constellations, they never included planets in their constellations. What feature of planets, as opposed to stars, explains this? ...
1. Chapter 10
... days at a time. We have learned through experiments and observations that the stars are like our Sun, giving off light and heat, but are very far away. Thousands of years ago, what must people have thought when they looked up at the sky? Many people in early civilizations were farmers. They needed t ...
... days at a time. We have learned through experiments and observations that the stars are like our Sun, giving off light and heat, but are very far away. Thousands of years ago, what must people have thought when they looked up at the sky? Many people in early civilizations were farmers. They needed t ...
Trippensee® Elementary® Planetarium
... other scientific instruments are developed, the "boundaries' of the universe are constantly being pushed farther and farther away. The question of the size and shape of the universe is not yet answered; it remains one of the fundamental problems of astronomy. New galaxies are constantly being discov ...
... other scientific instruments are developed, the "boundaries' of the universe are constantly being pushed farther and farther away. The question of the size and shape of the universe is not yet answered; it remains one of the fundamental problems of astronomy. New galaxies are constantly being discov ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe
... Earth orbits the Sun (revolves) once every year… • at an average distance of 1 AU ≈ 150 million km. • with Earth’s axis tilted by 23.5º (pointing to Polaris). • and rotates in the same direction it orbits, counterclockwise as viewed from above the North Pole. ...
... Earth orbits the Sun (revolves) once every year… • at an average distance of 1 AU ≈ 150 million km. • with Earth’s axis tilted by 23.5º (pointing to Polaris). • and rotates in the same direction it orbits, counterclockwise as viewed from above the North Pole. ...
File
... Galileo Galilei discoveries lead to significant contributions to the field of astronomy, such as his extensive notes from his observations. Galileo’s contributions were so significant he was also called the ‘father of modern observational astronomy.’ Although Galileo didn’t actually discover Jupiter ...
... Galileo Galilei discoveries lead to significant contributions to the field of astronomy, such as his extensive notes from his observations. Galileo’s contributions were so significant he was also called the ‘father of modern observational astronomy.’ Although Galileo didn’t actually discover Jupiter ...
Answers The Universe Year 10 Science Chapter 6
... 1 The big bang theory proposes that the universe began as a single astoundingly hot, dense point about 13.8 billion years ago and massively expanded. The universe expanded faster than the speed of light within the first few tiny fractions of a second and has continued to expand. 2 Phase 1 The infl ...
... 1 The big bang theory proposes that the universe began as a single astoundingly hot, dense point about 13.8 billion years ago and massively expanded. The universe expanded faster than the speed of light within the first few tiny fractions of a second and has continued to expand. 2 Phase 1 The infl ...
Voyage Grade 5-8 Education Unit
... families, and the public—using education programs in the Earth and space sciences to inspire and captivate. The initiative embraces the notion that—it takes a community to educate a child. Journey through the Universe programming is tailored to a community’s strategic needs in STEM education. Progra ...
... families, and the public—using education programs in the Earth and space sciences to inspire and captivate. The initiative embraces the notion that—it takes a community to educate a child. Journey through the Universe programming is tailored to a community’s strategic needs in STEM education. Progra ...
Apr 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
... will even be a couple of good comets, one of which may even become visible without binoculars. Another bonus this month will be two asteroids visible in Leo, but you will need a small telescope to visit with these primordial objects orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter. Our first and fastest pl ...
... will even be a couple of good comets, one of which may even become visible without binoculars. Another bonus this month will be two asteroids visible in Leo, but you will need a small telescope to visit with these primordial objects orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter. Our first and fastest pl ...
Earth Motions and the Heavens
... You go out tonight and see the brightest star in the constellation Orion just rising above your eastern horizon at 10 PM. One week later at 10 PM this ...
... You go out tonight and see the brightest star in the constellation Orion just rising above your eastern horizon at 10 PM. One week later at 10 PM this ...
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances
... • From there, it was a matter of simple geometry to calculate the planet’s distance from the Sun compared to the Earth’s. Modern ...
... • From there, it was a matter of simple geometry to calculate the planet’s distance from the Sun compared to the Earth’s. Modern ...
Semester 2 Course Review
... How has the model of our Solar System changed over time? Why? How does this change in Solar System models demonstrate the scientific process? How are planetary systems formed? Why are planets closer to the sun made of different substances than planets farther from the sun? Why do some planets appear ...
... How has the model of our Solar System changed over time? Why? How does this change in Solar System models demonstrate the scientific process? How are planetary systems formed? Why are planets closer to the sun made of different substances than planets farther from the sun? Why do some planets appear ...
Lesson 3: The Motion of the Moon, Sun, and Stars— Motivating
... This lesson provides us with another concrete example of observable periodic phenomena before we abstractly define the sine and cosine functions used to model circular motion—the observable path of the sun across the sky as seen from the earth. The historical roots of trigonometry lie in the attempt ...
... This lesson provides us with another concrete example of observable periodic phenomena before we abstractly define the sine and cosine functions used to model circular motion—the observable path of the sun across the sky as seen from the earth. The historical roots of trigonometry lie in the attempt ...
June 2012 - smile2340
... optical substance (like air, water, glass, diamond) is a number that describes how radiation (radio, light, x-rays, etc.) propagates through that medium. Just like all fingerprints differ; no two substances have exactly the same index of refraction. A simple way to estimate n of water ( which is 1.3 ...
... optical substance (like air, water, glass, diamond) is a number that describes how radiation (radio, light, x-rays, etc.) propagates through that medium. Just like all fingerprints differ; no two substances have exactly the same index of refraction. A simple way to estimate n of water ( which is 1.3 ...
Preview Sample 2
... 10. First the seasons are reversed. The season when the sun is highest in the sky at noon in the Southern Hemisphere is the season when the sun is lowest in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to the eccentricity of Earth's orbit with perihelion occurring in early January, the Southern Hemisphere summers s ...
... 10. First the seasons are reversed. The season when the sun is highest in the sky at noon in the Southern Hemisphere is the season when the sun is lowest in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to the eccentricity of Earth's orbit with perihelion occurring in early January, the Southern Hemisphere summers s ...
OK, here is my thinking on the subject:
... orbit of the Moon around the center of the Earth. An observer will see an additional component of parallax angular velocity due to the rotation of the Earth. This component of parallax angular velocity is a maximum when the Moon crosses its transit position over the observer. At that time, the obser ...
... orbit of the Moon around the center of the Earth. An observer will see an additional component of parallax angular velocity due to the rotation of the Earth. This component of parallax angular velocity is a maximum when the Moon crosses its transit position over the observer. At that time, the obser ...
Chapter 2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself
... For what appears to be an easy concept, many students find it remarkably difficult to understand the phases of the Moon. You may want to do an in-class demonstration of phases by darkening the room, using a lamp to represent the Sun, and giving each student a Styrofoam ball to represent the Moon. If ...
... For what appears to be an easy concept, many students find it remarkably difficult to understand the phases of the Moon. You may want to do an in-class demonstration of phases by darkening the room, using a lamp to represent the Sun, and giving each student a Styrofoam ball to represent the Moon. If ...
kepler`s laws and newton`s discovery of universal
... appeared in the sky, one so bright that it was visible even in daytime. The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe found (using parallax measurements) that the light (now called Tycho’s Supernova) originated from far beyond the planets. Contrary to Aristotelian doctrine, which held that the stellar sphere wa ...
... appeared in the sky, one so bright that it was visible even in daytime. The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe found (using parallax measurements) that the light (now called Tycho’s Supernova) originated from far beyond the planets. Contrary to Aristotelian doctrine, which held that the stellar sphere wa ...
The Wizard Test Maker
... the ship travels south, the star Polaris appears lower in the northern sky each night. ...
... the ship travels south, the star Polaris appears lower in the northern sky each night. ...
Celestial Equator
... • Our clocks run on solar time, because it is convenient to have the Sun in approximately the same place in the sky at the same clock time each day throughout the year. • Meanwhile, the stars keep sidereal time. Sidereal time is defined as the hour of RA on the meridian. • Over the course of a year, ...
... • Our clocks run on solar time, because it is convenient to have the Sun in approximately the same place in the sky at the same clock time each day throughout the year. • Meanwhile, the stars keep sidereal time. Sidereal time is defined as the hour of RA on the meridian. • Over the course of a year, ...
Geocentric model

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.