
SUN, MOON, AND PLANETS Overview
... (Mercury and Venus), and five are in orbits outside Earth’s orbit (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). These eight planets and the Sun are the major players in the solar system. The Sun is a star. In a dark location on a clear night, scores of other stars can be seen shining in the sky. The ...
... (Mercury and Venus), and five are in orbits outside Earth’s orbit (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). These eight planets and the Sun are the major players in the solar system. The Sun is a star. In a dark location on a clear night, scores of other stars can be seen shining in the sky. The ...
eclipse
... • It ran contrary to their common sense: Every day, the sun, moon, and stars rotates around us. So, we “must be” at the center . . . ...
... • It ran contrary to their common sense: Every day, the sun, moon, and stars rotates around us. So, we “must be” at the center . . . ...
Jeopardy - ScienceWhiz
... Blue towards Red away; wavelength relates to color wavelength in visible spectrum. ...
... Blue towards Red away; wavelength relates to color wavelength in visible spectrum. ...
5th
... 2.2 First phase of the SkyWatch 2006 contest During 1st phase, the participants proposed ideas on designing lesson plans based on the use of Astronomical archives as well as the D-Space network of robotic telescopes, which afterwards (during the 2nd phase) would be developed and implemented them in ...
... 2.2 First phase of the SkyWatch 2006 contest During 1st phase, the participants proposed ideas on designing lesson plans based on the use of Astronomical archives as well as the D-Space network of robotic telescopes, which afterwards (during the 2nd phase) would be developed and implemented them in ...
stars and beyond - Math/Science Nucleus
... A celestial globe shows the complete northern and southern hemispheres and the main stars of each hemisphere. It is divided into 88 regions called constellations. The purple band that runs around the globe is the Milky Way Galaxy. The dotted line within this band is the galactic equator. There is a ...
... A celestial globe shows the complete northern and southern hemispheres and the main stars of each hemisphere. It is divided into 88 regions called constellations. The purple band that runs around the globe is the Milky Way Galaxy. The dotted line within this band is the galactic equator. There is a ...
Abstract - Dept of Maths, NUS
... The equation of time is the difference in time between what your watch reads and the position of the Sun. The analemma is the path that the Sun takes if we mark the position of the Sun in the sky at the same time everyday, say sometime around noon. There are two independent reasons why the Sun takes ...
... The equation of time is the difference in time between what your watch reads and the position of the Sun. The analemma is the path that the Sun takes if we mark the position of the Sun in the sky at the same time everyday, say sometime around noon. There are two independent reasons why the Sun takes ...
Venus The surface of Venus was scanned with radar waves beamed
... Venus travels around the sun in a nearly circular orbit. The planet's distance from the sun varies from about 67.7 million miles (108.9 million kilometers) at its farthest point to about 66.8 million miles (107.5 million kilometers) at its closest point. The orbits of all the other planets are more ...
... Venus travels around the sun in a nearly circular orbit. The planet's distance from the sun varies from about 67.7 million miles (108.9 million kilometers) at its farthest point to about 66.8 million miles (107.5 million kilometers) at its closest point. The orbits of all the other planets are more ...
Word doc - GDN - University of Gloucestershire
... A very simple analogy may be drawn with the blowing up of a balloon on which a number of reference points have been marked. The balloon is illustrative of the Universe and the reference points galaxies. As the balloon is inflated each reference point moves further away from the other, so from any re ...
... A very simple analogy may be drawn with the blowing up of a balloon on which a number of reference points have been marked. The balloon is illustrative of the Universe and the reference points galaxies. As the balloon is inflated each reference point moves further away from the other, so from any re ...
Riccioli Measures the Stars: Observations of the
... Fixed stars do not appear as dimensionless points. Galileo did not view stars as points. As early as his letters on sunspots (1612/1613) Galileo was referring to stars as spheres: Stars, whether fixed or wandering, are seen always to keep the same shape, which is spherical. [Drake 1957: 100] [A cert ...
... Fixed stars do not appear as dimensionless points. Galileo did not view stars as points. As early as his letters on sunspots (1612/1613) Galileo was referring to stars as spheres: Stars, whether fixed or wandering, are seen always to keep the same shape, which is spherical. [Drake 1957: 100] [A cert ...
Origins: Where Are the Aliens?
... that can be produced by life. However, other natural processes can also produce these gases. In order to be more confident that they have found the potential for life, scientists would like to find more than one of these gases in the same atmosphere. Finding both oxygen and methane in a planet’s atm ...
... that can be produced by life. However, other natural processes can also produce these gases. In order to be more confident that they have found the potential for life, scientists would like to find more than one of these gases in the same atmosphere. Finding both oxygen and methane in a planet’s atm ...
Lecture 13.1
... The Earth exerts a gravitational force of 800 N on a physics professor. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force (in Newtons) exerted by the professor on the Earth ? ...
... The Earth exerts a gravitational force of 800 N on a physics professor. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force (in Newtons) exerted by the professor on the Earth ? ...
What makes a planet habitable?
... 20EUV (4.13 Gyr ago): subsolar obstacle distance 12.7REarth N+ion pick up loss rate ~2 ×1030 s-1 Total loss of nitrogen would result in an equivalent amount of ≤ 20 bar during ~ 50 Myr Simulations indicate that the atmosphere should have been protected more efficiently most likely due to higher carb ...
... 20EUV (4.13 Gyr ago): subsolar obstacle distance 12.7REarth N+ion pick up loss rate ~2 ×1030 s-1 Total loss of nitrogen would result in an equivalent amount of ≤ 20 bar during ~ 50 Myr Simulations indicate that the atmosphere should have been protected more efficiently most likely due to higher carb ...
The Bigger Picture - Astronomy and Astrophysics
... • There are some additional spectral types added - L and T are extremely cool stars; R, N and S for some other special cases. The usual sequence is OBAFGKMRNS and there are some awful mnemonic devices to remember the temperature sequence. ...
... • There are some additional spectral types added - L and T are extremely cool stars; R, N and S for some other special cases. The usual sequence is OBAFGKMRNS and there are some awful mnemonic devices to remember the temperature sequence. ...
THE SUN - OoCities
... The process of energy generation results from the enormous pressure and density at the centre of the Sun, which makes it possible for nuclei to overcome electrostatic repulsion. (Nuclei are positive and thus repel each other.) Once in some billions of years a given proton (1H, in which the superscri ...
... The process of energy generation results from the enormous pressure and density at the centre of the Sun, which makes it possible for nuclei to overcome electrostatic repulsion. (Nuclei are positive and thus repel each other.) Once in some billions of years a given proton (1H, in which the superscri ...
Astronomy and the Fall of Babylon
... Another lesson from COBE is that the nature of the noise itself can be studied - in other words, some corruptions might be identified because they have a systematic character. The opportunity to apply such modern analytical techniques to archaeology is new and might lead to important insights about ...
... Another lesson from COBE is that the nature of the noise itself can be studied - in other words, some corruptions might be identified because they have a systematic character. The opportunity to apply such modern analytical techniques to archaeology is new and might lead to important insights about ...
Seasons and the Appearance of the Sky
... • Earth’s axis points in the same direction (to Polaris) all year round, so its orientation relative to the Sun changes as Earth orbits the Sun. • Summer occurs in your hemisphere when sunlight hits it more directly; winter occurs when the sunlight is less direct. • AXIS TILT is the key to the seaso ...
... • Earth’s axis points in the same direction (to Polaris) all year round, so its orientation relative to the Sun changes as Earth orbits the Sun. • Summer occurs in your hemisphere when sunlight hits it more directly; winter occurs when the sunlight is less direct. • AXIS TILT is the key to the seaso ...
Newton`s Law of Universal Gravitation
... rotation is measured with a light beam and is then used to determine the gravitational force between the spheres. When the masses, the distance between them, and the gravitational force are known, Newton’s law of universal gravitation can be used to find G. Once the value of G is known, the law can ...
... rotation is measured with a light beam and is then used to determine the gravitational force between the spheres. When the masses, the distance between them, and the gravitational force are known, Newton’s law of universal gravitation can be used to find G. Once the value of G is known, the law can ...
A S T R O N O M Y 1 1 0 - the Home Page for Voyager2.DVC.edu.
... when you have not thought about it for a while. Redo the problem. NOW compare your results. If they are different, at least one must be incorrect. If you are working with a friend, compare methods, each reading the other person’s. Or read the work out loud to someone, even if they have not done the ...
... when you have not thought about it for a while. Redo the problem. NOW compare your results. If they are different, at least one must be incorrect. If you are working with a friend, compare methods, each reading the other person’s. Or read the work out loud to someone, even if they have not done the ...
On Hyperdimensional Physics… and More….
... Riemann's paper was a fundamental assault on the 2000-year old assumptions of "Euclidian Geometry" -- the ordered, rectilinear laws of "ordinary" three-dimensional reality. In its place, Riemann proposed a four-dimensional reality (of which our 3-D reality was merely a "subset"), in which the geome ...
... Riemann's paper was a fundamental assault on the 2000-year old assumptions of "Euclidian Geometry" -- the ordered, rectilinear laws of "ordinary" three-dimensional reality. In its place, Riemann proposed a four-dimensional reality (of which our 3-D reality was merely a "subset"), in which the geome ...
Angular measurements
... b. [1] What is the solid angle subtended by a single Hubble telescope pixel? (Assume that the pixel is square.) c. If a polar orbiting satellite flying at an altitude of 800 km had an imaging system that was capable of the same angular resolution: i. [1] What would be the length of a single pixel on ...
... b. [1] What is the solid angle subtended by a single Hubble telescope pixel? (Assume that the pixel is square.) c. If a polar orbiting satellite flying at an altitude of 800 km had an imaging system that was capable of the same angular resolution: i. [1] What would be the length of a single pixel on ...
Chapter 9 Circular Motion Dynamics
... action-reaction Third Law pair? When Newton first explained the Moon’s motion in 1666, he had still not formulated the Third Law, which accounted for the long delay in the publication of the Principia. The link between the concept of force and the concept of an action-reaction pair of forces was the ...
... action-reaction Third Law pair? When Newton first explained the Moon’s motion in 1666, he had still not formulated the Third Law, which accounted for the long delay in the publication of the Principia. The link between the concept of force and the concept of an action-reaction pair of forces was the ...
Read an Excerpt!
... 559 years to orbit the Sun. This period is more than twice as long as Pluto takes to orbit the Sun. On average, Eris is 6.3 billion (6,300,000,000) miles from the Sun—billions of miles beyond Pluto’s orbit. That’s 68 times farther than the Earth is. But the orbit of Eris around the Sun is weird. It’ ...
... 559 years to orbit the Sun. This period is more than twice as long as Pluto takes to orbit the Sun. On average, Eris is 6.3 billion (6,300,000,000) miles from the Sun—billions of miles beyond Pluto’s orbit. That’s 68 times farther than the Earth is. But the orbit of Eris around the Sun is weird. It’ ...
Pata Picante Simon
... The “End of Year PowerPoint” (EOY PPT) is an ongoing project that will be worked on throughout the year. Make one slide on each of the following topics. You are to run a (Google) search, or use your old labs, to find information relevant information about the subject. Each slide should have a graphi ...
... The “End of Year PowerPoint” (EOY PPT) is an ongoing project that will be worked on throughout the year. Make one slide on each of the following topics. You are to run a (Google) search, or use your old labs, to find information relevant information about the subject. Each slide should have a graphi ...
Geocentric model

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.