• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A Pulsar Shot Out from a Supernova Explosion! - Chandra X
A Pulsar Shot Out from a Supernova Explosion! - Chandra X

... happen if the pulsar collided with a star like our sun. Answer: Traveling at 2000 km/sec, it would take the pulsar 12 minutes to travel through a star like our sun (1.4 million/2000 km/sec = 700 seconds or 12 minutes). Because the density of the pulsar is over one trillion times that of our sun, it ...
Testing - Lomira
Testing - Lomira

... But . . . • model was no more accurate than Ptolemaic model in predicting planetary positions, because still used perfect circles. © 2005 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley ...
introduction to astronomy
introduction to astronomy

... A survey of modern astronomy covering topics about the solar system, galaxies, evolution of stars and methods used to explore these phenomena. ...
There are billions of galaxies, many containing
There are billions of galaxies, many containing

... brightness allows us to determine its distance. The farther it is from the sun, the dimmer it will appear. If we know any two of the three—absolute brightness, apparent brightness, and distance—we can compute the third, distance in this case. It is simply a matter of geometry. Distances to galaxies ...
MCWP 3-16.7 Chapter 7: Astronomy
MCWP 3-16.7 Chapter 7: Astronomy

... The Earth’s axis has a cone-shaped motion (or precession) making one turn in 25,800 solar years or one platonic year (great year). This is caused by torque imposed on the Earth mostly by the Moon and Sun. Visualize it as a spinning top. As the spinning slows, the top begins to wobble creating a cone ...
TISHTRIYA - Earth`s second Sun
TISHTRIYA - Earth`s second Sun

... The heliacal rising of Tishtriya in the pre-dawn sky Once in a year the heliacal rising of Tishtriya occurs when it first becomes visible above the eastern horizon for a brief moment just before sunrise, after a period of time when it had not been visible. Each day after the first heliacal rising, t ...
earth science
earth science

... Use your knowledge of Earth science to answer all questions in this examination. Before you begin this examination, you must be provided with the 2011 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. You will need these reference tables to answer some of the questions. You are to answer ...
ASTRO-114--Lecture 05-
ASTRO-114--Lecture 05-

... normal pulse is probably around 60 beats per minute. And so it could be that the second was chosen, the length of time of one second was chosen as a heartbeat. So a natural unit of measuring time worked out. And so you have 60 minutes, 60 beats per minute, and then they just use 60 minutes per hour ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... declinations of +87, -40, and -67. Which of these objects can you observe? This question requires a fairly complete understanding of the celestial coordinate system and the celestial sphere model. According to the last sentence on page 43 “if a star’s declination matches your latitude it will pas ...
Transits of planets: mean densities
Transits of planets: mean densities

... for the whole Universe. The mass fraction fmass of the most abundant elements is given in Table 3.3 for the solar photosphere, chondrites, the Earth and Jupiter. The sun, like the entire Universe, is essentially made of 98 % H and He plus about 2 % of “heavy” elements. Heavy elements include first O ...
Observing the Night Sky - Constellations
Observing the Night Sky - Constellations

... The place to begin your study is to look at the sky the way ancient astronomers did, by fitting the stars into patterns that can be used to delineate regions of the sky from one another. The constellation of Pegasus makes a nice square, though a rather poor representation of a winged horse. It takes ...
AS3010: Introduction to Space Technology
AS3010: Introduction to Space Technology

... Sidereal day for earth is shorter than the solar day. Sidereal day for a planet would be longer than its solar day if it were to revolve around the Sun in clockwise direction (when view from North pole down). However, none of the planets do that. Venus has its sidereal day greater than its solar day ...
Estimating Eccentricity of Planetary and Stellar Cores
Estimating Eccentricity of Planetary and Stellar Cores

... Some consequences of core eccentricity Magnetic field and pole reversals. The origin of Earth’s magnetic field remains one of the most important unexplained mysteries in planetary science. There is also no plausible explanation for magnetic pole reversals that are so well recorded in the magnetized ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... The central black hole The center of Since we are located in the outer part of the galaxy, dust between the the galaxy stars blocks out much of the visible light coming from objects in the disk. Because of this, astronomers use infrared and radio telescopes to study our galaxy. They have learned tha ...
02_LectureOutline
02_LectureOutline

... parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the correct explanation (1) because they did not ...
the solar system and your community
the solar system and your community

... formed Arizona’s spectacular Meteor Crater some 50,000 years ago, would wipe out a major city today. These reports have raised concern in your community about the possibility of a comet or asteroid hitting the Earth. Your class has been studying outer space. You see this concern as an opportunity to ...
`Magnificent Desolation` transcript
`Magnificent Desolation` transcript

... Of course we don’t believe in these stories anymore, one myth some people do still  believe though is that the moon and its phases has an effect on us and the things we  do, that we may be more likely to act oddly and out of character during a full moon, or  we should plant seeds during a waxing mo ...
talk - AVN training site
talk - AVN training site

... can be defined as a set of all points for which the altitude is 0°.
 Azimuth => angular distance measured eastward from the north point along the horizon from 0° to 360° up to the point where the vertical circle of the position cuts the horizon. ...
Exam 2 Solution
Exam 2 Solution

... 20.) Lalande 21185 is an M2 red dwarf about 8 LY away and Betelgeuse is an M2 red supergiant about 600 LY away. Both have a temperature of about 3500 K, but we can see Betelgeuse and not Lalande 21185 with the naked eye because… A – Betelgeuse is so much more luminous. B – Betelgeuse has an apparent ...


... information. ...
The Royal Arch of the Heavens
The Royal Arch of the Heavens

... which says: “With Astronomy the system of Freemasonry is intimately connected. Many of Masonry’s symbols and emblems come from Astronomy. The Lodge room itself is symbolic of the world, and it is adorned with symbols representing the sun and moon whose regularity and precision provides a lesson to t ...
Stellarium Astronomy Software
Stellarium Astronomy Software

... TA RIU S ...
Seeing another Earth: Detecting and Characterizing Rocky Planets
Seeing another Earth: Detecting and Characterizing Rocky Planets

... transiting planets yield constraints on the internal structure and composition of gas giant planets (e.g., Guillot 2005). Data from HST and Spitzer now provide information on the amount of haze (Pont et al. 2008) and the day to night temperature gradient (Knutson et al. 2009) in the atmospheres of g ...
Seasons and the Appearance of the Sky
Seasons and the Appearance of the Sky

... sunlight, respectively. The spring and fall equinoxes are when both hemispheres get equally direct sunlight. • How does the orientation of Earth’s axis change with time? — The tilt remains about 23.5 degrees (so the season pattern is not affected), but Earth has a 26,000 year precession cycle that s ...
Habitability of super-Earth planets around main
Habitability of super-Earth planets around main

... from the solid Earth). This work already considered systems of different types of main-sequence stars; however, it was based on an earlier version of stellar evolution models given by Schaller et al. (1992). Moreover, it also did not include stellar post–main-sequence evolution. The study by Franck ...
< 1 ... 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ... 311 >

Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report