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Name____________________________________________________________________ Astronomy Packet 4
Name____________________________________________________________________ Astronomy Packet 4

... actually comes down as _____________ but it never reaches the ground due to the high temperature. The surface of Venus is covered in _____________ and ____________. The largest of which is _______________. In fact it is the high amount of ________________________ that maintains the thick atmosphere. ...
Resource Material – Weather and Climate
Resource Material – Weather and Climate

... When solar radiation passes through the atmosphere, harmful ultra violet radiation gets “absorbed” by the ozone layer, which is also a part of our atmosphere. The ozone layer prevents about 95% of harmful ultra-violet radiation from reaching the Earth’s surface. When solar radiation passes through t ...
The Layers of the Atmosphere
The Layers of the Atmosphere

... forced to spread horizontally. As a result, clouds that form in the stratosphere tend to look as if they are composed of several flat layers. The name stratosphere is derived from the Latin word stratus, which means “stretched out” or “layered.” ...
Earth_s_Atmosphere_Notes_2010
Earth_s_Atmosphere_Notes_2010

... Solids and Liquids in the Atmosphere There are solids suspended (floating) in the atmosphere (dust, salt and ice). There are liquids suspended in the atmosphere (droplets of clouds). Water is the only substance that exists as a solid, a liquid and a gas in the atmosphere. ...
23.2 & 23.3 Energy and Wind - Ramona Unified School District / Home
23.2 & 23.3 Energy and Wind - Ramona Unified School District / Home

... • Latitude is the primary factor in determining the amount of solar radiation that is received per unit of area – At the equator, the radiation from the sun is more direct (close to 90°) – At the poles, the radiation from the sun is spread out over a larger area due to the angle ...
Wind: Global Systems - Cal State LA
Wind: Global Systems - Cal State LA

... General refers to the average air flow, actual winds will vary considerably.  Average conditions help identify driving forces.  The basic cause of the general circulation is unequal heating of the Earth’s surface ...
Notes 21 Inner Solar System
Notes 21 Inner Solar System

... Close to the Sun Slow rotation Closely spaced orbits Small mass/size Mercury: 2nd hottest 1/3 gravity and 1/3 size of Earth has most craters (of all planets) ...
The Solar System PPT
The Solar System PPT

... planets because their surfaces are solid (and, as the name implies, somewhat similar to Earth — although the term can be misleading because each of the four has vastly different environments). They’re made up mostly of heavy metals such as iron and nickel, and have either no moons or few moons. ...
Pluto`s Bald Cousin
Pluto`s Bald Cousin

... until it was downgraded to a dwarf planet like Makemake. Dwarf planets are basically too small to be labelled as planets, but they still are spherical objects – like planets – and bigger than asteroids. We know very little about our closer dwarf planets, and knew practically nothing about Makemake. ...
The solar system - MissWilsonastrounit
The solar system - MissWilsonastrounit

... Why does Venus have such a hot surface temperature? ...
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Chapter 27 PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... Small bodies from which planet forms=planetesimals. Clumping planetesimals for larger bodies called protoplanets. Clumping protoplanets and planetesimals eventually may become planets and moons. Inner Planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) Contain large %’s of heavy elements (ex: iron, nickel). Inner ...
Investigation 1 Study Guide - Hewlett
Investigation 1 Study Guide - Hewlett

... 4. Air is matter and has mass. It is a mixture of gases that make up Earth’s atmosphere. Nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) are the main permanent gases in the air. It also contains small amounts of variable gases, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, and methane. 5. Earth is surrounded by an at ...
Temperature and Formation of Our Solar System
Temperature and Formation of Our Solar System

... is the region where the temperature in the early Solar System was below 273K, the freezing point of water. 6) Over what range of distances from the Sun would you expect to find solid, rocky material collecting together to form a terrestrial planet? Explain your reasoning. Terrestrial planets could f ...
Terrestrial planets
Terrestrial planets

... The pressure and temperature of Mars’s atmosphere are too low for liquid water to exist on the surface of Mars. •Most of the water is trapped in frozen form within polar icecaps, as permanent frost, or in liquid form just below the surface. •Mars even has clouds, but they are very thin. •Surface fe ...
Climate Change in VERMONT - Vermont Agency of Natural
Climate Change in VERMONT - Vermont Agency of Natural

... like carbon dioxide, absorb ...
The Exosphere
The Exosphere

... The highest layer of the atmosphere is called the exosphere. The word “exosphere” means: Greek: "outside sphere.” The exosphere is the region where atoms and molecules escape from the atmosphere into outer space. There is no real end to the exosphere – it just fades off into space. The main gases in ...
Atmosphere and Climate
Atmosphere and Climate

... 1. What is the relationship between the earth’s atmosphere and its weather and climate? 2. As an atmospheric scientist, you are asked to write an encyclopedia entry about the atmosphere. Use your work from Activity 64, “Earth’s Atmosphere,” and your knowledge about the atmosphere from Activities 65 ...
solarsystem
solarsystem

... Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun. It is the largest planet in our solar system. It is a gaseous planet, with no solid surface. It has a big red spot that has been swirling there for over 300 years. ...
OurSolarSystem_part1
OurSolarSystem_part1

... Its bluish color comes from its atmosphere of methane gas. ...
7thGrade3rdQuarterBe..
7thGrade3rdQuarterBe..

... The interaction of air, water, and _sun causes weather. _Radiation_is the transfer of energy in the form of rays or waves. Conduction_ is the transfer of heat by the flow of a heated material. The Sun is the source of all energy in our atmosphere. In general, atmospheric pressure is greatest near ea ...
“Greenhouse effect” and global climate change
“Greenhouse effect” and global climate change

... spectrum. Atmosphere is almost completely transparent for these wavelengths, so that nearly all radiation, which is not reflected by atmosphere, penetrates directly to the surface, where its energy is being absorbed, heating the Earth. Surface ...
1. As a cause of death, severe weather events result in more
1. As a cause of death, severe weather events result in more

... 10. The specific heat of lead is 0.13 J/(kg K), while that of iron is 0.45 J/(kg K). Suppose I have two pie pans, one made of lead and the other of iron, and both with equal weight. If I put both pans into an oven, which will heat up fastest? A. the lead pie pan B. the iron pie pan C. This isn't an ...
Class notes
Class notes

... Asteroids: A relatively small, inactive body, composed of rock, carbon or metal, which is orbiting the Sun. Comets: A relatively small, sometimes active object, which is composed of dirt and ices. Comets are characterized by dust and gas tails when in proximity to the Sun. Far from the Sun it is dif ...
Atmosphere Assessment
Atmosphere Assessment

... b. Oxygen d. Water Vapor 7. Which gas is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere? a. Nitrogen c. Argon b. Oxygen d. Water Vapor 8. What is the atmosphere? a. Layers of Nitrogen b. Layers of Oxygen ...
ch18 online b - Manasquan Public Schools
ch18 online b - Manasquan Public Schools

... Temps decrease as you increase altitude until you reach the top of the layer called the tropopause. ...
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Extraterrestrial atmosphere

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