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No Spring Picnic on Neptune
No Spring Picnic on Neptune

... north. The amount of sunlight each hemisphere receives at a given time plays a major role in determining Neptune’s seasons. A slant on the seasons Seasons on Neptune occur for the same reason as on Earth. The seasonal changes on both planets occur because their axes tilt slightly. Earth is inclined ...
Document
Document

... • As the meteoroid travels through the atmosphere, it becomes a meteor. • As the meteor travels through the atmosphere, it heats up to more than, 2,000˚C. • The intense heat vaporizes the meteor, creating a streak of light called a “shooting star”. • Sometimes, larger meteors cause a brighter flash ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

... -4th most mass, 3rd most volume, 2nd least dense - Made primarily of gas, but has more ice and organic gases in its atmosphere than Jupiter and Saturn. -Has an unusually large tilt. Earth’s tilt is approximately 23.5° from vertical, Uranus is approximately ...
Ch. 26 The Sun and the Solar System
Ch. 26 The Sun and the Solar System

... magnetic fields (1000 times stronger than that of the surrounding photosphere) Move from left to right across the Sun’s surface (first indication that the Sun rotates on an axis much like Earth) Sunspot activity cycles on an average of 11 yrs between peak activity and are associated with increase so ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Highlands = light colored areas (almost as high as Mt. Everest!) Mare (Maria, pl.) = dark smooth areas (ancient beds of lava) Rilles are valleys or trenches. Regolith = soil-like layer ...
Third Grade Astronomy
Third Grade Astronomy

... Objects in the Sky have patterns of movement. The Sun, for example, appears to move across the sky in the same way everyday, but its path changes slowly over the seasons. The moon moves across the sky on a daily basis much like the Sun. The Sun, Moon and stars all have properties, locations and move ...
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools

... 3. continental drift-- hypothesis stating that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present location ...
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools

... 3. continental drift-- hypothesis stating that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present location ...
ppt
ppt

... When do we see the stars? How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? Ok: the north star, or Polaris, or “the star that does not walk”; why does it have this name? Use your planisphere (star wheel) for this. ...
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?

... When do we see the stars? How long does it take the earth to revolve around the sun? Ok: the north star, or Polaris, or “the star that does not walk”; why does it have this name? Use your planisphere (star wheel) for this. ...
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools
Chapter 4 - Pierce Public Schools

... 3. continental drift-- hypothesis stating that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present location ...
A Short History of Astronomy
A Short History of Astronomy

... The Transit of Venus • Kepler calculated a transit of Venus would occur in 1631, which was not observed. • An exceptional mathematician, Jerimiah Horrocks calculated that a second transit of Venus would occur in 1639. • Horrock’s was the first person (one of only two) to accurately observe and reco ...
Astronomy - Educator Pages
Astronomy - Educator Pages

... -4th most mass, 3rd most volume, 2nd least dense - Made primarily of gas, but has more ice and organic gases in its atmosphere than Jupiter and Saturn. -Has an unusually large tilt. Earth’s tilt is approximately 23.5° from vertical, Uranus is approximately ...
Solutions to problem set 5
Solutions to problem set 5

... θ = arctan(dCJ /dJE ) where dCJ is the distance from Callisto to Jupiter and dJE is the distance from Jupiter to Earth. We just calculated dCJ = 0.012 AU, and part (i) yields the range of possible dJE , between 4.2 and 6.2 AU. The angle will be greatest when dJE is smallest, so: θ = arctan(0.012/4.2 ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

... orbiting planets As of today, over 150 giant, Jupiter-mass planets have been found around other solar-type stars. About 5% of such stars appear to have gas giant planets around them. Unlike the Solar System planets, many of them have tight, elliptical orbits Current detection methods are not sensiti ...
vert strand 6
vert strand 6

... Observe the change in time and location of moon rise, moon set, and the moon’s appearance relative to time of day and month over several months, and note the pattern in this change Recognize the moon rises later each day due to its revolution around the Earth in a counterclockwise direction Recogniz ...
Lecture 6 Recall: Geocentric Model of Solar System
Lecture 6 Recall: Geocentric Model of Solar System

... Heliocentric fixes the orbits • To get the right amount of retrograde motion, must fix sidereal period and orbit size for each planet. ...
Earth Is Not the Center of the Universe
Earth Is Not the Center of the Universe

... the moon moves around Earth in an orbit. If the moon moved more slowly, Earthʼs gravity would pull it into Earth. If the moon moved more rapidly, it would escape into space. Since the sun is the largest mass in our solar system, it creates the gravitational force needed to hold Earth and other plane ...
Celestial Equator - University of Maryland Astronomy
Celestial Equator - University of Maryland Astronomy

... The Real Reason for Seasons  Orientation of Earth’s axis relative to the Sun changes as Earth orbits Sun.  Summer occurs in your hemisphere when sunlight hits it more directly; winter occurs when the sunlight is less direct. Spring and fall are in between.  AXIS TILT is the key to the seasons; wi ...
Atmosphere Characteristics
Atmosphere Characteristics

... Earth’s surface, but varies with latitude, time of day, and season of the year • It is this unequal distribution of heat which creates winds and drives the ocean’s currents • Seasonal changes occur because Earth’s axial position relative to the sun continually changes as it travels along its orbit • ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti

... between any two masses in space is in proportion to the product of the (1)______ and in inverse proportion to the square of the (2)______. A. (1) distances between them; (2) masses B. (1) masses; (2) distance between them C. (1) reciprocal distances between them; (2) masses D. (1) inverse masses; (2 ...
Numbers to Keep in Mind
Numbers to Keep in Mind

... When timing astronomical phenomena, a few additional factors may have to be taken into account: §  Heliocentric Correction: because the Earth orbits the Sun, the light-travel time from an astronomical object may vary by up to ± 8.3 min. This is the heliocentric time correction (sometimes called the ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder Terrence Tao (UCLA)
Cosmic Distance Ladder Terrence Tao (UCLA)

... • Usually, the indirect methods control large distances in terms of smaller distances. One then needs more methods to control these distances, until one gets down to distances that one can measure directly. This is the cosmic distance ladder. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... tilt and direction from year to year • The northern and southern hemispheres alternate receiving (on a yearly cycle) the majority of direct light from the Sun • This leads to the seasons! ...
Earth Science Curriculum Unit 1 Maps and Measurements
Earth Science Curriculum Unit 1 Maps and Measurements

... 1. Compare the Sun-centered and Earth-centered models of the solar system. 2. Describe current models of the formation of the solar system. Section 6 The Inner and Outer planets Time: 3 sessions 1. List planets in their relative order from the Sun. 2. Describe important characteristics of planets. S ...
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Comparative planetary science

Comparative planetary science or comparative planetology is a branch of space science and planetary science in which different natural processes and systems are studied by their effects and phenomena on and between multiple bodies. The planetary processes in question include geology, hydrology, atmospheric physics, and interactions such as impact cratering, space weathering, and magnetospheric physics in the solar wind, and possibly biology, via astrobiology.Comparison of multiple bodies assists the researcher, if for no other reason than the Earth is far more accessible than any other body. Those distant bodies may then be evaluated in the context of processes already characterized on Earth. Conversely, other bodies (including extrasolar ones) may provide additional examples, edge cases, and counterexamples to earthbound processes; without a greater context, studying these phenomena in relation to Earth alone may result in low sample sizes and observational biases.
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