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Darnell, JC, Warren, ST and Darnell, RB: The fragile X mental retardation protein, FMRP, recognizes G-quartets. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 10:49-52 (2004).
Darnell, JC, Warren, ST and Darnell, RB: The fragile X mental retardation protein, FMRP, recognizes G-quartets. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 10:49-52 (2004).

... The mystery of the fragile X syndrome lies in understanding how loss of function of one protein can lead to the complex behavioral, cognitive, and phenotypic changes characteristic of the disorder. The first clue in this mystery came with the identification of the FMR1 gene in 1991 as the gene respons ...
Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes.
Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes.

... protein complex binding puts a 90o kink in the DNA and interacts with the alpha subunit of RNA polymerase. Without the cAMP CAP the lac promoter is a weak promoter varying significantly from the consensus sequence at -10 and -35. The combination of the two controls means beta gal and lac permease ar ...
Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes.
Control of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes.

Unit 2 Chemistry of Life
Unit 2 Chemistry of Life

... statements about enzymes is true: a. They are biological catalysts b. They are carbohydrates ...
Energy Metabolism - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Energy Metabolism - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka

Effects of monosulfuron-ester on metabolic processes of nitrogen
Effects of monosulfuron-ester on metabolic processes of nitrogen

... protein content increased by only 0.8% with monosulfuronester 0.03 nmol/L. It is thus clear that A. flos-aquae exhibited greater sensitivity to monosulfuron-ester. The in vitro ALS activity varied between the two cyanobacterial species following monosulfuron-ester application (Fig. 3). For A. flos-a ...
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... gene. In HART1, 7SL RNA is associated with the same isoacceptor tRNA (Arg -ACG) as found in L. major. No tRNA gene was predicted upstream of the EM1 7SL RNA gene. Some snRNAs are not associated with a tRNA gene but are associated with a functional Box-B element. Further investigation would be requir ...
Enzymes of the mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid
Enzymes of the mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid

... target of the family of statin inhibitors of cholesterol biosynthesis. These enzymes had been isolated and classical enzymological and biochemical characterization had been performed prior to the evolution of experimental tools that have expedited the understanding the molecular basis of enzyme func ...
Protein Synthesis Activity
Protein Synthesis Activity

... 1. On your answer sheet you have a very small segment of a DNA molecule. Use this segment to transcribe a molecule of mRNA. Start transcribing your mRNA molecule when you find “TAC” and stop when you find “ATT”. Remember, each combination of three nitrogenous bases on mRNA is called a codon. 2. Cut ...
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... Classification of lipoprotein  They are classified according to their density as highdensity lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, and verylow-density lipoproteins.  Health care workers are interested in the concentration of the different types of lipoproteins in the blood because it has implic ...
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Chapter 3 Notes
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... • Other types of proteins include (continued) • receptor proteins, built into cell membranes, which receive and transmit signals into your cells, • contractile proteins found within muscle cells, • structural proteins such as collagen, which form the long, strong fibers of connective tissues, and • ...
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RNA Processing #3 - Pennsylvania State University
RNA Processing #3 - Pennsylvania State University

... Genetic code is univeral (almost) • All organisms so far examined use the code as originally deduced (or something very close to it). • The rare exceptions involve limited differences. – e.g. In RNA derived from mitochondrial DNA, UGA encodes Trp instead of serving as a stop codon. – Thus UGA and U ...
AFFINITY OF WARFARIN WITH CYP2C9 BY MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY  Original Article
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Simultaneous Alignment and Folding of Protein Sequences
Simultaneous Alignment and Folding of Protein Sequences

... structure. Moreover, for proteins, there is no clear chemical basis for compensatory mutations [11], the energy models that define β-strand pairings are more complex, and the larger residue alphabet vastly increases the complexity of the problem. This class of problems is also different than any tha ...
Peptide Library Synthesis
Peptide Library Synthesis

... removed using piperidine (Deprotection). A kaiser test is then performed to confirm that all of the Fmoc protecting groups are removed. The next Fmocamino acid is then attached to the growing peptide by activation of its carboxyl group (Coupling). A kaiser test is then performed to confirm that comp ...
Isolation of Proteins which Interact with Phospholipase A2 (PLA
Isolation of Proteins which Interact with Phospholipase A2 (PLA

... tripartita. Plant material was harvested at different vegetation stages, and extracts of each were studied for presence of flavonoids by methods such as spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Six different flavonoids were identified in extracts. The largest amount of ph ...
LFT- GIT
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... 1- Check certain enzymes & proteins levels in blood that if are higher or lower than normal can indicate liver problems (diagnosis) 2- Screen for liver infections, such as hepatitis 3- Monitor the progression of a liver disease, such as viral or alcoholic hepatitis & determine how well a treatment i ...
Alignment
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... Benchmark alignments • Protein alignment benchmarks – BAliBASE, SABMARK, PREFAB, HOMSTRAD are frequently used in studies for protein alignment. – Proteins benchmarks are generally large and have been in the research community for sometime now. – BAliBASE 3.0 ...
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falciparum - Griffith Research Online

... PfM17LAP, critical to generating a free amino acid pool used by the intraerythrocytic stage of the parasite for proteins synthesis, growth and development. These exopeptidases are potential targets for the development of a new class of antimalaria drugs. Methodology/Principal Findings: To define the ...
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF PYRIDOXINE 5’-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE E. COLI Doctoral Thesis
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Karavay P.A1*, Leonid I. Nefyodov2

... amino acids as building blocks for protein synthesis, but regulators of gene expression at the level of mRNA translation by mTOR-dependent mechanism, signaling molecules and biological response modifiers, as well as, precursors of a wide range of bioregulators, which play a key role in the integrati ...
ppt - Bio 5068
ppt - Bio 5068

... Protein Structures from an NMR Perspective What Information Do We Know at the Start of Determining A Protein Structure By NMR? Effectively Everything We have Discussed to this Point! The primary amino acid sequence of the protein of interest. ► All the known properties and geometry associated wit ...
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4. Microbial Products

... Halophilic green microalgae Dunaliella salina. It accumulates the pigments in oil glo- bules in the chloroplast interthylakoid spaces, protecting them against photoinhibition and photodestruction. Excessive pigment formation in D. salina is achieved by numerous stress factors like high temperature, ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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