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Machine Learning for Clinical Diagnosis from Functional Magnetic
Machine Learning for Clinical Diagnosis from Functional Magnetic

... groups of subjects. Most such studies provide the results in the form “fMRI activity in brain region R is on average greater when performing task T than when in control condition C.”[15] In this paper, we consider a different pattern recognition problem (Figure 1): training classifiers to automatica ...
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Nervous Notes File

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Full Material(s)-Please Click here

Hormones
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... Point-to-point control  closed-circuit  synapse  fast, short-lived, local ~ ...
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain

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Methylphenidate Enhances Working Memory by Modulating

... the scanner. For each problem, subjects were required to search through the array of red circles for blue tokens by touching each one to reveal its contents. The goal was to find all of the blue tokens, which were hidden behind the red circles. The key instruction was that, once a blue token had bee ...
Basic Aspects of Muscle Pain - International Association for the
Basic Aspects of Muscle Pain - International Association for the

... • Nociceptive muscle afferents are not blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX), which indicates the presence of TTXresistant sodium channels. • Group III and IV fibers comprise high-threshold mechanosensitive (presumably nociceptive) and lowthreshold mechanosensitive (presumably non-nociceptive) muscle recept ...
A Milestone in Medical Diagnostic Imaging in Hong Kong HKSH
A Milestone in Medical Diagnostic Imaging in Hong Kong HKSH

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THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING
THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING

... system of memory creates a spatial-temporal organization of brain structures that promotes the appearance of the effector conditioned response. Through what mechanisms does the emotiogenic control system act on memory? There are three lines of experimental evidence of relevance to the understanding ...
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weiten6_PPT03

... are summarized here, superimposed on a blowup of the synapse seen in Figure 3.3. The five key processes involved in communication at synapses are (1) synthesis and storage, (2) release, (3) binding, (4) inactivation or removal, and (5) reuptake of neurotransmitters. As you’ll see in this chapter and ...
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... Parkinson’s disease was named after James Parkinson, a London physician who first described its “involuntary tremulous motion” in 1817 It was hoped that Parkinson’s might be alleviated by replacing the chemical. It was thought that the tremors of Parkinson’s disease resulted from the death of nerve ...
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hormon

... FUNCTION OF HORMONES Regardless of their chemical nature hormones are present in the blood stream in very low concentration 10-7 – 10-12 M They bind to a very specific, high-affinity cellular receptors located at CELL MEMBRANES or in the NUCLEUS. Single hormone – various effects ( e.g. estradiol pr ...
Neuronal Replacement and Reconstruction of Damaged Circuitries
Neuronal Replacement and Reconstruction of Damaged Circuitries

... a case of embryonicneocortexgrafted to the cortex of a six-weekold rabbit. It is remarkablethat this paper s~eemedto havepassed relatively unnoticed.In his autobiography, LeGrosClark (1968) does not even mentionthis study and the findings were never followed up. During the last decade these earlier ...
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Optogenetics in a transparent animal: circuit function in the larval

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... The information processing capability achieved by the human brain is a marvel whose basis is still poorly understood. Recent neural network models invoking parallel distributed processing have given some framework for appreciating how the brain performs its tasks (Parks et al.,1989; 1991; 1992). How ...
Before the Americans
Before the Americans

... “Membranes require to be in a state of tension” (Two hundred years later William Sutherland was to define the Reciprocal Tension Mechanism.) “…just like any other fluid, and they thus communicate a trembling motion to the membranes, and also their bones; so that almost the whole body is brought into ...
Regulation of Glomerular Filtration
Regulation of Glomerular Filtration

... Increased GFR (& RBF) inhibits release of the vasodilator ; Nitric Oxide (NO) and stimulates renin that leads to Ang II production(vasoconstrictor) Afferent arterioles constrict leading to a decreased GFR (& RBF). ...
Biological Basis of Behavior Lecture 10 II. BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF
Biological Basis of Behavior Lecture 10 II. BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF

... The Somatic Nervous System: Receives sensory information from the sensory organs and controls movements of the skeletal muscles for voluntary and involuntary behavior. The Autonomic Nervous System: The regulation of the smooth muscles, cardiac muscle and glands. The function of the Autonomic Nervous ...
Neurons and Glial Cells
Neurons and Glial Cells

... around axons. Scientists have recently discovered that they also play a role in responding to nerve activity and modulating communication between nerve cells. When glia do not function properly, the result can be disastrousmost brain tumors are caused by mutations in glia. ...
2015 CPSR Trainee Award Winners
2015 CPSR Trainee Award Winners

... pilot studies suggest that perturbation-based balance training (PBT) may improve the effectiveness of balance reactions post-stroke. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to quantify changes in features of reactive balance control that occur with a 6-week PBT program. As the PBT program consist ...
Chapter 16: Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 16: Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System

... Pass along or near surface of effector cells No specialized postsynaptic membranes Membrane receptors on surfaces of target ...
Alcoholism, Reduced Cortical Thickness
Alcoholism, Reduced Cortical Thickness

... Limitations: Although the approach is a very sensitive and accurate way of measuring neuropathology in vivo, there are other brain structures the researchers did not investigate but are nonetheless impacted by alcohol, most importantly, the cerebellum. The cerebellum is in fact the primary neurologi ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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