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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... sequences failed to show any abnormality. Follow-up MRI after the first seizure at the age of 12 months demonstrated strong leptomeningeal enhancement, while BOLD venography revealed abnormal medullary and sub-ependymal veins, as well as deep venous structures. At the time of the second MR scan, sig ...
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO
INTRAANALYZER CONDITIONED REFLEX PROPERTIES OF TWO

... Forward and backward conditioned connections demonstrate the acquired properties of two-way relations in the cerebral cortex. Interneuronal cortical connections and their modification i n conditioned reflex activity were studied in a alert cats with chronically implanted electrodes using a statistic ...
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view

... ERPs, dichotic listening, tachistoscope, WADA and splitbrain testing, and other adjunctive methods to study these basic linguistic properties, have not convincingly validated these elements. It is here that one sees the unresolved questions of neurolinguistics. The major categorization principles in ...
Chapter Two - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter Two - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Many axons are encased in a white, fatty coating called the myelin sheath. This sheath, which is wrapped around the axon like the layers of a jelly roll, insulates the axon and greatly improves its capacity to conduct neural impulses (see fig. 2.3). The myelin sheath continues to grow in thickness i ...
Neural and Voluntary Control of Breathing
Neural and Voluntary Control of Breathing

... diaphragm via phrenic nerves and external intercostal muscles via the intercostal nerves – Ventral respiratory group – location of the preBotzinger complex // generates the rhythm of breathing by sending action potentials to the DRG’s ...
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity
Cellular-synaptic generation of EEG activity

... combined with decreased distance between the recording sites are required for high spatial resolution and for making interpretation of the underlying cellular events possible. Progress in this field is expected to be accelerated by the availability of micromachined silicon-based probes with numerous ...
1. The term "renal autoregulation" refers in part to the fact that A. the
1. The term "renal autoregulation" refers in part to the fact that A. the

... 4. A. Loss of the glomerular filtration barrier negative charge, characteristic of nephritis, leads to increased filtration of negatively-charged plasma proteins. If the protein filtered load exceeds the limited capacity of the renal tubules to reabsorb protein (Tm-Protein), the urine will contain ...
The All or None Law - twynham a level pe
The All or None Law - twynham a level pe

... will alter the tension within the muscle and cause a stretch reflex- where the muscle is automatically shortened. When performing plyometrics, the quadriceps lengthen quickly upon landing. The muscle spindle detects this lengthening and sends impulses to the spinal cord which relay motor neurons to ...
11 Respiratory physiology
11 Respiratory physiology

... • Air has weight; atmospheric pressure is 760 mmHg at sea level (much less weight and pressure at high altitudes). • Since air will flow from higher pressure to lower pressure areas, to get the air to flow into our lungs, we need to have a lower pressure in our lungs. • We can decrease the pressure ...
Release of neurotransmitters from glia
Release of neurotransmitters from glia

... that the kinetics of calcium response are important in neurotransmitter release from astrocytes, and that slow calcium oscillation rather than large increases in calcium can be important, as well as differences between submembrane calcium transients versus bulk cytoplasmic calcium changes. Differenc ...
2015 Paget Lecture transcript Four stories about the brain
2015 Paget Lecture transcript Four stories about the brain

... system works. And to do it by telling four little stories about pieces of research, two of which I’ve been involved in, my lab has been involved in, two of which I haven’t worked in but I think there are some interesting conclusions that come from these four little stories. This is a view of the hum ...
Poster Session Abstract Booklet - The New York Academy of Sciences
Poster Session Abstract Booklet - The New York Academy of Sciences

... Afferent fibers of the vagus nerve serve as a conduit for peripheral neural networks to continually inform the central nervous system of the body’s physiological status. Part of this information includes the immunological status of the host, which is processed by the brain to send an appropriate eff ...
nervous system
nervous system

... innervates smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands ...
Which pressures and where
Which pressures and where

... Association with salt intake – no hypertension in aboriginal people from New Guinea & Amazonia who do not use salt Deficiency of Ca, Mg Association with obesity ...
Neural tube formation in the chick embryo - CSE IITK
Neural tube formation in the chick embryo - CSE IITK

... 2. Shaping of the neural plate 3. Bending of the neural plate to form the groove 4. Closure of the neural groove to form the neural tube. http://www.mun.ca/biology/desmid/brian/BIOL3530/DEVO_12/ch12f19.jpg http://briebuzz.blogspot.in/ ...
Muscular System
Muscular System

... • Only found in heart (obvs) • Characteristics of skeletal and smooth muscle – striated like skeletal • Cardiac muscles have ion channels in their plasma membrane that cause rhythmic depolarizations, triggering action potentials without imput from nervous system. • Action potentials of cardiac muscl ...
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in

... recorded electrodermal signal after scanning artifacts had been removed, and the signal was down-sampled to correspond to the timing of each functional brain stem image (once per 1.79 s). To adjust the appropriate relative timing, two factors were taken into account. The conduction delay between neu ...
PDF file
PDF file

... are all short (single-frame time), shared by aversive and appetitive behaviors. The architecture does not require synaptic weights to be transmitted to succeeding neurons. In the new architecture, the neuromorphic motivation system develops in parallel with the basic neuromorphic sensorimotor system ...
The Effect of Movement Rate and Complexity on
The Effect of Movement Rate and Complexity on

... Many studies have used functional imaging technologies such as positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the effects of movement rate and complexity on human brain activity (Blinkenberg et al., 1996; Jancke et al., 1998; Jancke, Specht, Mirzazade, ...
creutzfeldt-jakob disease
creutzfeldt-jakob disease

... was transmitted in connection with cannibalistic rituals of eating all body parts of the deceased, including the brain. The disease has evanesced with eradication of cannibalism. There have been more than 400 patients that contracted CJD through the use of neurosurgical instruments, stereotactic EEG ...
Brain Gate
Brain Gate

... exchange information in both directions but have yet to be successfully implanted in animals or humans.In this definition, the word brain means the brain or nervous system of an organic life form rather than the mind. Computer means any processing or computational device, from simple circuits to sil ...
Implications of Altered Brain Ganglioside Profiles in Amyotrophic
Implications of Altered Brain Ganglioside Profiles in Amyotrophic

... ganglioside patterns are affecting receptors for growth factors or neurotrophic hormones that are essential for the maintenance of motor neurons. Within recent years, attention has focused on growth factors and their receptors in the plasma membranes of all cells including neurons and their roles in ...
- Warwick WRAP
- Warwick WRAP

... 0.689 for endotherms (including mammals, birds, insectivores, primates, dolphins and humans), and C = 0.014 and α = 0.578 for ectotherms (primarily fish, reptiles and amphibians). The parameters C and α vary across species (see Additional file 1: Table S1). A closer examination of the distributions ...
CHAPTER 3 Neuroscience and Behavior
CHAPTER 3 Neuroscience and Behavior

... The messages that travel through a neuron are electrical in nature. Although there are exceptions, those electrical messages, or impulses, generally move across neurons in one direction only, as if they were traveling on a one-way street. Impulses follow a route that begins with the dendrites, conti ...
chapt14_HumanBiology14e_lecture
chapt14_HumanBiology14e_lecture

... • Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) – space between meninges is filled with this fluid that cushions and protects the CNS ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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