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Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands

... Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - brain-imaging method using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images of the brain. – Functional MRI (fMRI) – computer makes a sort of “movie” of changes in the activity of the brain using images from different time periods. ...
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Inotropes - GEOCITIES.ws

... • Major difference from adrenaline is that α1 effects are apparent at lower doses of the drug, producing an increase in SVR; minimal effects on β2 receptors • Renal, hepatic and cerebral blood flow are decreased • Normally leading to reflex bradycardia, and CO may be decreased; severely hypotensive ...
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The Brain

... mind is clear. Some affected individuals do not have the ability to recognize familiar objects. They can see objects, but are unable to identify them by sight. However, objects may be identified by touch, sound, and/or smell. For example, affected individuals may not be able to identify a set of key ...
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding glial
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding glial

... Which of the following brain recording techniques can be used to observe a single neuron? a) CAT scan b) Electroencephalogram (EEG) c) PET scan d) MRI How does a positron-emission tomography (PET) scan work? a) By measuring the amount of radioactive glucose in the brain b) By layering x-ray generate ...
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stroke - UCSD Cognitive Science

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2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives
2006 natl fx fnd abstract - University of Illinois Archives

... X syndrome is seriously disordered, beyond the level of mere differential strength of synapses (e.g., Kogan et al., Neurology 2004, 63:1634-39). Understanding how such disorder arises may be important to developing treatments. The cerebral cortex in FXS is characterized by an excess of spines, the p ...
Chapter 6 - Sensory - Austin Community College
Chapter 6 - Sensory - Austin Community College

... Parasympathetic postganglionic neurons cell bodies are found in the terminal ganglia and their axons synapse with single visceral effectors. Sympathetic - “fight or flight” system, excites body in emergency or threatening situations Sympathetic preganglionic neurons have cell bodies in the lateral g ...
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ángeles garcía pardo

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Self-Directed Neuroplasticity

... Our focus is on how to use the mind to change the brain to benefit the mind. There could be Transcendental factors at work in the brain and the mind. Since this cannot be proven either way, a truly scientific attitude is to accept it as a possibility. Bowing to the possibility of the Transcendental, ...
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan
Nervous System Test Review After you accidentally touch a hot pan

... 2. In order for a nerve impulse to pass from an axon tip to the next structure, it must cross a space called a _________________. a. synapse 3. The type of neuron known as a(n) _______________ neuron picks up stimuli from the external or internal environment and converts those stimuli to nerve impul ...
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... it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem its functions include processing sensory input and coordinating movement output and balance a doughnut-shaped system of neural ...
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... body of the cell to other neurons. axon terminals - the hair-like ends of the axon cell body - the cell body of the neuron; it contains the nucleus (also called the soma) dendrites - the branching structure of a neuron that receives messages (attached to the cell body) myelin sheath - the fatty subs ...
(1 Mark).
(1 Mark).

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...  Adequate nutrition is essential to healthy development. Without proper nutrition, the bones and muscles do not grow to their optimal size. Serious malnutrition prevents the head from reaching maximum capacity, and may limit brain size. Malnutrition interferes with the process of myelination. Poor ...
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... Neuronal glutamate (Glu) is synthesized de novo from glucose (not shown) and from glutamine (Gln) supplied by glial cells. Glutamate is then packaged into synaptic vesicles by vesicular glutamate transporters (vGluTs). SNARE complex proteins mediate the interaction and fusion of vesicles with the pr ...
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... The motor neurons that innervate muscles (smooth or striated) are located on the same side of the cord as are the muscles. The interneurons have axons that synapse with other interneurons or with motor neuron cells. ...
Breakdown of the Nervous System
Breakdown of the Nervous System

... 1) composed of gray matter 2) involved with memory, reasoning, intelligence, etc... 3) contrilateral 4) exhibits hemisphere dominance a) left hemisphere – most functions; 90% of population b) right hemisphere – artistic & musical qualities; left-handed 5) 3 main functional areas a) motor areas i) pr ...
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Central Nervous System

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base text pdf
base text pdf

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Anatomy and Physiology

... A. Cell function is determined by its size, shape, and components. B. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell. C. All cells undergo common processes including protein synthesis and reproduction. D. There are four primary tissues of the human body: epithelial, connective, muscular ...
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3 Medical Terminology - MedicalScienceTwoCCP

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Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

... Early Twenties  Memory systems start to decline  Prefrontal cortex continues to mature  New synapses in language and perception centers  Myelination continues ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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