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How Psychotherapy Changes the Brain
How Psychotherapy Changes the Brain

... For example, the mechanism behind the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for patients with MDD could be through an increase in prefrontal function, which is involved in cognitive control, while antidepressant medications operate more directly on the amygdala, which is involved in the generation of n ...
PNS
PNS

... muscle and joints) Visceral (internal organs) ...
Ch 7 The Nervous System Notes
Ch 7 The Nervous System Notes

... 2 types: 1. somatic nervous system: conscious control of skeletal muscles voluntary control skeletal muscles 2. autonomic nervous system (ANS)- regulates activities that are automatic involuntary cardiac muscle smooth muscle glands 2 nerve types that target same organ but yield opp. effects exceptio ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... going to skeletal muscles and Visceral Motor – going to smooth or cardiac muscles. Inter-neurons receive information from sensory neurons and integrate it, interpret the meaning and pass instructions to motor neurons to act. Neurons (on basis # of appendages) Multipolar Neurons – many dendrites and ...
Lecture 4 : Nervous System
Lecture 4 : Nervous System

... the synaptic gap to the dendrites of the adjoining neuron. In some cases, the electrical signal can almost instantaneously bridge the gap between the neurons and continue along its path. In other cases, neurotransmitters are needed to send the information from one neuron to the next. Neurotransmitte ...
Super Brain Yoga ~ A Research Study ~
Super Brain Yoga ~ A Research Study ~

... The left hemisphere is active in linear, logical, practical, rational and time oriented activities. The right hemisphere seems to be much more spatial, creative, analogical, holistic and non-logical The brain, a masterpiece of God’s creation, has an inherent electrical potential, which is generated ...
Smoking - West Essex High School
Smoking - West Essex High School

... In emphysema, the fine dividing walls between the tiny air sacs break. The sacs balloon out to become large pockets of air with hard inflexible walls. ...
An Exploration of the Brain
An Exploration of the Brain

... receives almost 20 percent of our blood supply directly from our heart. The blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the brain so it can continue its work. Your brain is made out of very soft material similar to dough. Can you believe that such a complex and important organ is that soft? Our skull acts a ...
Sermon Presentation
Sermon Presentation

... planning and intentional movement, houses the central executive, which regulates the activity of the other components of working ...
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools
The Nervous System - Plain Local Schools

... the memories are stored in the brain . It is thought that this determination is based on how huge an emotional response an event invokes. The hippocampus sends memories out to the appropriate part of the cerebral hemisphere for long-term storage and retrieves them when necessary. Damage to this area ...
Effect of pH on Metabolism and Ultrastructure of Guinea Pig
Effect of pH on Metabolism and Ultrastructure of Guinea Pig

... that the extracellular space was enlarged and resembled the "pseudoextracellular space" found by Long et al.10 in the gray matter in cerebral edema. For a given deviation from the baseline value of pH 7.4 the changes were much more severe on the acid side. For instance, while the tissue incubated at ...
Neurophysiology
Neurophysiology

... Lesions/damage to pathways/tracts Any localised damage to spinal cord or spinal roots will attribute to some form of functional loss. - Paralysis: (loss of motor ...
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Document

... To analyze the ‘what’, ‘how’, and ‘when’ of this system, we would have to (i) Model the muscle dynamics, spindle and anterior horn cell synapse (ii) Model the encoding and decoding of spike trains in neurons (iii) Recognize that the effects of other receptors and higher centers are neglected ...
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File

... In rats with damage to this structure they will still sleep the same number of hours but the length and frequency of the their sleep episodes will be disrupted. It uses specialized optic receptors to pick up light. This is why it is important to turn off all lights including the tv, computer and pho ...
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... • Signals from fovea account for 8% to 10% of the visual cortex • This provides extra processing for highacuity tasks • How do we know this stuff? ...
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Muscle

... dystrophin. 430 kDa protein, critical component of muscle cytoskeleton (muscle just falls apart, degenerates without that protein) ...
– Necrosis Brain, Neuron 1
– Necrosis Brain, Neuron 1

... Figure Legend: Figure 1 Neuronal necrosis in a male F344 rat from an acute inhalation study. The black arrow identifies acute eosinophilic necrosis. By contrast, the red arrow identifies a relatively normal neuron, and the arrowhead identifies a pyknotic nucleus amid associated vacuolation of the ne ...
Chapter 29 Nervous and Endocrine System
Chapter 29 Nervous and Endocrine System

... Neurotransmitters (chemicals) are released from the axon and transmit impulse across synapse by binding to receptor sites on dendrite of adjacent neuron Impulses are self-propagating, like dominos ...
1. What different types of attention exist? Name and describe at least
1. What different types of attention exist? Name and describe at least

... Alternating attention: attention alternating between several tasks over time, e.g., reading a circuit schematic and building it. Divided attention: attention used to perform multiple tasks at the same time, e.g., checking e-mails at a lecture : ) 2. What are the causes, symptoms, and treatments of a ...
Drug Addiction - Perelman School of Medicine at the
Drug Addiction - Perelman School of Medicine at the

... stimulation received from other neural cells to the cell body, or soma, of the neuron from which the dendrites ...
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Slides

... – Both endocrine and nervous system often work together • Note: overview only – we will look at details in later chapter ...
nerves
nerves

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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM I

... • The autonomic nervous system is divided into two anatomically and functionally distinct parts: • Sympathetic: Or • Thoracolumbar outflow • Parasympathetic: Or • Craniosacral outflow. • Sympathetic and parasympathetic , divisions are generally have antagonistic effects on the structures that they i ...
Heart
Heart

... Blood flow to the kidney decreases dramatically in response to sympathetic stimulation. If the kidney becomes ischemic, the kidney tubules can be damaged, resulting in acute renal failure and reduced urine production. increased blood urea nitrogen, increased blood levels of K+, and edema are indicat ...
NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1
NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1

... simplest, clearly defined delineation of a nervous system into a central nervous system (CNS) and a peripheral nervous system (PNS). Their primitive brains, consisting of two fused anterior ganglia, and longitudinal nerve cords form the CNS; the laterally projecting nerves form the PNS. A molecular ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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