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population ecology 2010
population ecology 2010

... • This leads to a trade-off of long life or high reproductive rate • Natural Selection has lead to two strategies for species: r strategists and K – strategists • Availability of suitable habitat for individuals of a population in a particular area is what determines its ultimate population size. ...
Ecology3e Ch19 Lecture KEY
Ecology3e Ch19 Lecture KEY

... were made available by disturbances, and this allows coexistence. Species must have similar interaction strengths and growth rates and be able to respond quickly to disturbances that free up resources. ...
Carrying capacity
Carrying capacity

... capacity could support a positive natural increase, or could require a negative natural increase. Thus, the carrying capacity is the number of individuals an environment can support without significant negative impacts to the given organism and its environment. Below carrying capacity, populations t ...
Darwinian model of evolution
Darwinian model of evolution

... makes competition exceptionally important in organizing ecological communities. We could refer to this property as the principle of competition. It states that competitors coexist if and only if they use common resources, or are exploited by the same consumers, equally efficiently (Balciunas, 2009). ...
Factors Affecting Population Change
Factors Affecting Population Change

... Human activity (habitat loss, pesticides, etc) Pesticides meant to kill pest insects may have devastating effects on population of other species as well Pesticides are generally fat-soluble - once ingested they tend to remain in body fat of animals Each time predator eats contaminated prey item they ...
Invasive Plants
Invasive Plants

... One of the most difficult aspects of managing invasive species is that they are usually widespread before they are recognized as harmful. Some species, like small insects or fungi, are so inconspicuous that populations go unnoticed for many years after introduction. Others species are non-invasive a ...
In populations being controlled by density
In populations being controlled by density

Chapter 13animal pops
Chapter 13animal pops

3 Types of Interactions - Solanco School District Moodle
3 Types of Interactions - Solanco School District Moodle

Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education
Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education

... Population cycles are fluctuations in population size in response to varying effects of limiting factors. ...
Population Ecology - Jackson County Schools
Population Ecology - Jackson County Schools

... described by the following equation: Growth • r= reproductive rate (or growth rate) • N= population size at the beginning of the interval for which the births and deaths are ...
185 - University of Connecticut
185 - University of Connecticut

... compensation (a negative correlation in population density between competitors) and be most pronounced for species pairs that are morphologically similar, as they should compete most strongly for resources. We assessed the degree to which terrestrial snails in the LEF exhibit density compensation, f ...
Population Biology
Population Biology

...  Reproduction slower, considerable care of offspring K-selected ...
CH09 IM
CH09 IM

... generation times and a low reproductive rate are prone to extinction. 5. Availability of a suitable habitat for individuals of a population ultimately determines the population size. C. Populations of different species vary in how long individual members typically live. 1. A survivorship curve is on ...
Bottomland Lecture 2..
Bottomland Lecture 2..

Effects of water pulsing on individual performance and competitive
Effects of water pulsing on individual performance and competitive

... Bilbrough & Caldwell 1997). These studies have demonstrated that the patterning of resource supply can be important for the performance of individual plants. However, for resource heterogeneity to also significantly influence community structure, species must respond differentially to this heterogen ...
SPECIES INTERACTIONS
SPECIES INTERACTIONS

... 2. The decline in density of males was greater than found in the control areas. 3. The ratio of young to old males decreased more in experimental populations than controls. 4. The density of females was lower in experimental populations than in controls. • Conclusion: Changes in aggressiveness and t ...
Presentation Title
Presentation Title

Population Distribution and Abundance
Population Distribution and Abundance

Chapter 45
Chapter 45

... The larger the population gets, the more individuals there are to reproduce ...
Long term response of six diatom species to eutrophication
Long term response of six diatom species to eutrophication

... influenced by the trophic regime. In eutrophie waters the area under the curve is wider than in oligotrophic waters and the values of cr (Tab. 2) at station S 1 and S3 respectively are for Sk. costatum 1.63 vs 0.91, for Ch. didymum 1.24 vs 0.69 and for Ch. affine 1.18 vs 0.82 and they differ statist ...
812 - hcboe
812 - hcboe

Figs (Ficus) and Fig Wasps - University of North Carolina
Figs (Ficus) and Fig Wasps - University of North Carolina

Terrestrial Biomes
Terrestrial Biomes

LIMITING FACTORS QQ
LIMITING FACTORS QQ

... parasite lives in or on another organism (the host) and consequently harms it   Parasites/Diseases can limit the growth of a population by killing their hosts   Parasites/disease are more easily spread in highly dense populations ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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