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Ecology PP - Teacher Copy
Ecology PP - Teacher Copy

... Mutualism • Relationship in which both species benefit • E.g. – Sea anemone and clownfish • Sea anemone-offers shelter; clownfish protects for preditors. ...
MYP Ecology Concept Map
MYP Ecology Concept Map

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3.4e Competition in ecosystems

... What do plants compete for? Competition between plants may be less noticeable than competition between animals but it still takes place. What four things do plants compete for?  light  water  minerals  space ...
INTER-SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS – Information
INTER-SPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS – Information

... antelope; the hyaenas may be the 'winners' but have probably suffered too. ...
parasitism
parasitism

... decreased, what affect would that have on the Jackal population? The Lion population? ...
Populations – Relationships in Nature
Populations – Relationships in Nature

... The difference between a parasite and predator is a parasite spends most of its life in or on the host, and does not usually kill the host. The parasite has an evolutionary advantage in that it allows the host to live longer. However, the host is often weakened or exposed to disease by the parasite. ...
Human Impact
Human Impact

... – Predators and prey coevolve: predation is the act of one organism feeding on another. Parasitism is when one organism feeds on and usually lives on or in another organism. Parasites do not usually kill their prey (host) bc they depend on it for food and a place to live. – Plants have defenses agai ...
ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS
ORGANISMS AND POPULATIONS

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4 & 5 short Biodiversity

The primary reason humans have a negative impact on the... population is ______________________, which places a ________________________ demand Human Impact
The primary reason humans have a negative impact on the... population is ______________________, which places a ________________________ demand Human Impact

... Increasing amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere appears to be causing a ____________ of the Earth's atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is coming from increased burning of ____________________ such as gasoline, coal, and oil. This may be bad because it is changing ________ levels and climate/____ ...
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BIODIVERSITY Factors affecting the variety of species in an ecosystem

... State that plants mainly compete for light and soil nutrients. State that animals compete for food, water and shelter ...
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... offspring, each of which has a relatively low probability of surviving to adulthood. In contrast, K-selected species are strong competitors in crowded niches, and invest more heavily in fewer offspring, each of which has a relatively high probability of surviving to adulthood. In the scientific lite ...
Chapter 52: Population Ecology
Chapter 52: Population Ecology

... The average span of time between birth of individual & the birth of their offspring ...
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5-4 How Do Communities and Ecosystems Respond to

...  No population can increase its size indefinitely. Environmental Resistance – the sum of all the factors that act to limit the growth of a population • Limiting factors can be food, water, light, space, nutrients, competitors, predators, disease, etc. • These factors act as a negative feedback on t ...
WRL reference - Wallace Resource Library
WRL reference - Wallace Resource Library

... Adaptation: The adjustment or changes in behaviour, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to an environment. Behaviour: The response of an individual or group to an action, environment, other organism or stimulus. Cheliped asymmetry: A Cheliped refers to the claw of a decapo ...
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Text S1.

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Competition in ecosystems
Competition in ecosystems

... Energy in Ecosystems ...
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession
The PEG Model: 24 Sequential Statements of Seasonal Succession

... 2. This crop of small algae is grazed upon by herbivorous zooplanktonic species which become abundant due both to hatching from resting eggs and to high fecundity by high levels of edible algae. 3. Planktonic herbivores with short generation duration times increase their populations first and are fo ...
Competition - Cal State LA
Competition - Cal State LA

... • A concept that encompasses all of the individual environmental requirements of a species • This is definitely an abstract concept, but it helps us to organize and explain ecological phenomena ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

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Ecological Concepts Carrying Capacity

...  Acting together or separately, limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of a population  Limiting factors keep most natural populations somewhere between extinction and over running the planet. ...
Sample Test #4
Sample Test #4

... b. green plants and algae that are eaten in turn by herbivores and then by carnivores. c. zooplankton feeding on small fish feeding on larger fish. d. a web of multiple connections where some organisms consume more than one prey and some prey are consumed by more than one predator. 15. The different ...
ES 100: Environmental Ecology
ES 100: Environmental Ecology

... The above logistic growth equation accounts for: (answer “yes” or “no” in the blanks below) ...
Ecological Succession Ecological succession
Ecological Succession Ecological succession

... • Organism with the highest concentration of toxins ...
How different characteristics of host-plants affect the extinction risk in
How different characteristics of host-plants affect the extinction risk in

... Many moth species are very tightly connected to a certain host-plant species. Even though the different host-plant attributes may be crucially important for the existence of moths and butterflies, the effects on different species are not known. I used an incidence function model (Hanski 1994, J. Ani ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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