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Chapters 50 through 55
Chapters 50 through 55

... 2) What factors affect the distribution (where they are found) and abundance (how many) of organisms in nature? Distribution and abundance are not homogenous. They are determined by abiotic factors (non-living chemical and physical factors such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients) and biotic ...
1. An organism can survive within a certain range of an abiotic factor
1. An organism can survive within a certain range of an abiotic factor

... a. The maximum number of individuals that can be supported indefinitely in an ecosystem. b. The maximum number of offspring a species could produce if resources are unlimited. c. The nutrient that is in the least supply and limits the population size. d. The limited range of abiotic factors in which ...
Spring2015FinalExamReview (1)
Spring2015FinalExamReview (1)

... 33) Which part of a stable ecosystem cannot be recycled since it is either used up or lost as heat? ________________ ...
Unit 3 Notes Packet KEY: Human Population Growth Vocabulary
Unit 3 Notes Packet KEY: Human Population Growth Vocabulary

... Population- Is all the members of the species living in the same place, at the same time. Organisms usually breed with members of the same population. The word “population” refers to the group of organisms in general and their size (the number of individuals that group counts). II. Properties of pop ...
Succession
Succession

... Ecological Niche • Encompasses all aspects of a species’ way of life, including – Physical home or habitat – Physical and chemical environmental factors necessary for survival – How the species acquires its energy and materials – All the other species with which it interacts ...
Lecture 9 Ecosystems W12 - Spokane Community College
Lecture 9 Ecosystems W12 - Spokane Community College

Predation
Predation

... population will go DOWN (because they’re being eaten). • When the prey population goes DOWN, eventually the predator population will go back DOWN (because they’re running out of food). • When the predator population goes DOWN, eventually the prey population will go back UP (because they’re not being ...
File
File

Study Guide – Big Idea #4 Essential knowledge 4.A.1: The
Study Guide – Big Idea #4 Essential knowledge 4.A.1: The

... Models allow the prediction of the impact of change in biotic and abiotic factors. KNOW: 1. Competition for resources and other factors limits growth and can be described by the logistic model. 2. Competition for resources, territoriality, health, predation, accumulation of wastes and other factors ...
optional ecosystem review
optional ecosystem review

... 1-0. How can an increasing human population lead to climate change, increased pollution, species extinction, and less abundant natural resources? ...
Species Diversity
Species Diversity

... disrupts ecosystem, community, or population structure and changes resources, substrate availability, or the physical environment.  Two major characteristics:  Frequency  Intensity ...
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch5powerpoint
Chapter 5 Powerpoint ch5powerpoint

... of another organism (host), e.g., flea living on a dog  mutualism: two species interacting in a way that benefits both, e.g., lichens consist of algae & fungi that benefit each other (in this example can't live apart);  commensalism: one organism benefits from another, but neither helps nor harm t ...
Chapter 2: Single species growth models
Chapter 2: Single species growth models

... deaths, I is the number of immigrants and E is number of emigrants). We assume first that the population grows in a closed environment. Hence we will ignore both the immigration and emigration processes. There are many other factors that keep populations in check such as intra- and inter-specific co ...
paper  - institute for theoretical physics cologne
paper - institute for theoretical physics cologne

... field approximation of the competition matrix. The coexistence condition that we derive imposing that all equilibrium densities are positive is equivalent to the one demonstrated by Chesson through the criterion of invasibility (Chesson, 1994, 2000). Several different models yield the same coexisten ...
Ecology Objectives: Define these key terms:
Ecology Objectives: Define these key terms:

...  Compare & contrast a niche and a habitat.  List 3 requirements for a self sustaining ecosystem.  List five abiotic & biotic factors and discuss ways they influence an ecosystem.  Recognize how abiotic & biotic factors must interact to produce a stable ecosystem & give 1 example to support each. ...
Organisms and Populations
Organisms and Populations

... Having realised that the abiotic conditions of many habitats may vary drastically in time, we now ask–how do the organisms living in such habitats cope or manage with stressful conditions? But before attempting to answer this question, we should perhaps ask first why a highly variable external envir ...
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers
File - Ecology Sumatran Tigers

... What Is Ecology 1. the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. 2. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions of organisms with one another and with the physical and chemical environment. Although it includes the study of e ...
Fish Pop. Biol.
Fish Pop. Biol.

• Life History of Aquatic Organisms
• Life History of Aquatic Organisms

... Density Dependent - increases with density • Predation direct effects = death or injury • Predation indirect effects = predation avoidance  reduced movement, reduced feeding, &/or reduced breeding  reduced individual condition &/or pop. size ...
Population Dynamics – Growth Rates
Population Dynamics – Growth Rates

... individuals moving away from a population Immigration – describes the number of individuals moving into a population ...
Population Dynamics #3: Symbiotic Relationships and Life Strategies
Population Dynamics #3: Symbiotic Relationships and Life Strategies

... population size that an environment can sustain over an extended period of time. It represents the number of _________________ in a population that can live in a given _______________ without depleting the _____________ they need or harming their habitat or ___________.  Density-__________ factors ...
Organisms and Populations.pmd
Organisms and Populations.pmd

... Having realised that the abiotic conditions of many habitats may vary drastically in time, we now ask–how do the organisms living in such habitats cope or manage with stressful conditions? But before attempting to answer this question, we should perhaps ask first why a highly variable external envir ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

Community Ecology Chapter 56
Community Ecology Chapter 56

... • If two species are competing for a limited resource, the species that uses the resource more efficiently will eventually eliminate the other locally ...
Being and Environmental Scientist Unit Study Guide (8/17 – 8/28
Being and Environmental Scientist Unit Study Guide (8/17 – 8/28

... In any given ecosystem, organisms have interactions that allow them greater access to resources. These interactions can lead to competition for resources. 1. Consequently, relationships form that allow a greater number of species access to those resources. We call these relationships symbiotic relat ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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