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Foliated rocks
Foliated rocks

... Gneiss displays bands of light and dark minerals ...
Lindsey AGU05
Lindsey AGU05

... The Hatton Bank continental margin is a typical example of the volcanic margins present in the northern North Atlantic where voluminous magmatism occurred at the time of continental break-up. The upper crust exhibits characteristically large volumes of extruded lava imaged as seawarddipping reflecto ...
7 THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR REPOSITORY SITING
7 THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR REPOSITORY SITING

... material in the “Green Tuff Region” – from western Hokkaido to the western and southern part of NW Japan. Similar rocks, but from lacustrine to neritic environments, also occur sporadically in SW Japan. In addition, neritic to hemipelagic rocks, but with less associated volcanic rocks, exist in east ...
knockvologan to eilean a`chalmain
knockvologan to eilean a`chalmain

... within this GCR site is considerable. The basic enclaves range in size from a few centimetres to several hundreds of metres and the largest discrete mass of basic rock comprises most of Eilean a' Chalmain. Rocks within this outcrop are heterogeneous, ranging from medium-grained diorite to coarse-gra ...
Main Topic Questions/Study Guide Quiz KEY
Main Topic Questions/Study Guide Quiz KEY

... is characterized by fault breccia which was formed from angular fragments of rock broken up in a fault zone ...
Steno`s Laws or Relative Dating Principles
Steno`s Laws or Relative Dating Principles

... the older rocks. Think of the layers of paint on a wall – the oldest layer was put on first, and is at the bottom, while the newest (and youngest) layer is at the top. It was recognized in the 1600’s that in a sedimentary sequence, the older beds are on the bottom, and the younger beds are on the to ...
Layers of the Earth WebQuest 1. Define the following terms and give
Layers of the Earth WebQuest 1. Define the following terms and give

... Layers of the Earth WebQuest 1. Define the following terms and give an example of each: (search on your own) a. Direct observation- ...
Crust, Mantle, Core Review!
Crust, Mantle, Core Review!

... ____________,__________ and_________ increase as you go deeper into the mantle. ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... 1. Crust: ~25 km in depth. It is like the skin of an apple. The crust varies in thickness; thinner oceanic and thicker continental. ...
Layers of the Earth Which layer is a solid ball due to
Layers of the Earth Which layer is a solid ball due to

... planetesimal hits earth, volcanoes form, moon moves away.  Magnetic field forms, volcanoes form, planetesimal hits earth, moon moves away & crust forms /surface water  Magnetic field forms, planetesimal hits earth, volcanoes form, moon moves away, crust forms/surface water ...
Petrogenetic Types, Tectonic Settings and Mineral Potential of
Petrogenetic Types, Tectonic Settings and Mineral Potential of

... derivatives of A and B (from Rittmann, 1973); b) alkalinity of the granitoids (from Yang, 2007); c) Plot of K2O (wt%) vs. SiO2 (wt%) (after Peccerillo & Taylor, 1976); d) the Shand index plot (after Maniar and Piccoli, 1989) for the granitoids; ACNK = 1.1, used as the boundary of I- and S-type grani ...
PDF
PDF

... Meritri Pluton (12–3A): This is a small (F5 km diameter) pluton in the NE part of the Nakasib suture. It is exposed along the northern part of Khor Meritri. It is a biotite granite composed of subequal proportions of quartz and K-feldspar and subordinate plagioclase and biotite. The pluton is free o ...
The Composition of the Continental Crust
The Composition of the Continental Crust

... Continental Crust, physical: Ancient (on average 2 Ga, ≤4 Ga) ~40 km thick (20-80+ km) ...
Morocco, 23-27 March 2015
Morocco, 23-27 March 2015

... The Zenaga inlier, located south of the South Atlas Fault, represents the northern margin of the Palaeoproterozoic continental terrane (West African Craton) in the Southwest separated by the “Major Fault of the Anti-Atlas” which was considered as the northern limit of the West African Cration. This ...
UR/Cf8()._ (0
UR/Cf8()._ (0

... Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia Chemically distinct basaltic lava associations found within volcanosedimentary troughs of western Tasmania have been considered by Varne and Foden to be the result of progressive melting within part of an upwelling mantle diapir beneath a system of en echelon int ...
Abstract  - Dalhousie University
Abstract - Dalhousie University

... Petrological and isotopic studies of Himalayan Miocene leucogranites indicate that they were mainly derived by dehydration melting of GHS protoliths at mid-crustal depths (e.g. Patiño Douce & Harris, 1998, J.Petrol., 39, 689-710), although in some cases both melting and emplacement are inferred to h ...
Silurian-Early Devonian mafic rocks of the Piscataquis volcanic belt
Silurian-Early Devonian mafic rocks of the Piscataquis volcanic belt

... Devonian sandstone wedges suggest coalescing deltas (ca. 260 m thick) which grade westwards into prodelta marine slope deposits up to 4000 m thick (Hall et al., 1976). Volcanic rocks are exposed over a distance of about 160 km along the axis of the Piscataquis volcanic belt (Fig. 1) and reach a thic ...
The Troodos Ophiolite was probably formed at a RTT/RTF triple
The Troodos Ophiolite was probably formed at a RTT/RTF triple

... extending towards those of Troodos boninites, with highly depleted REE ratios, strong enrichments in fluid-soluble elements, but also relatively high Nb and Ta. Troodos lavas formed by decompression melting of upper mantle which was depleted by previous melting events, and enriched by fluids (Pb, U, ...
Bowser and Sustut Basins - state of knowledge and new initiatives
Bowser and Sustut Basins - state of knowledge and new initiatives

... to form Skeena Fold Belt that terminates on the NE in a frontal triangle zone within Sustut Basin strata  intruded on west by early Tertiary plutonic rocks (Coast Belt), and locally in southeast by Cretaceous and early Tertiary plutons ...
Crust and Upper Mantle Structure in Northeast of Tibet from
Crust and Upper Mantle Structure in Northeast of Tibet from

... Eray Kocel Continental rifting and the subsequent development of new oceanic crust involve the complex interaction of tectonic, magmatic and geodynamic processes that results in a variety of passive margin styles. Based upon the amount of volcanism that occurs, passive margins may be classified as v ...
40-Geology-Continental Drift
40-Geology-Continental Drift

... Earth’s crust (3) hot liquid rock located in Earth’s outer core (4) very dense rock located in Earth’s inner core ...
Garnet-Bearing Magmatism in the Palaeozoic Caledonides of
Garnet-Bearing Magmatism in the Palaeozoic Caledonides of

... unusual host to a large deposit of graphite, it is one of only a handful of igneous suites worldwide to contain garnet. ...
PDF File - Tulane University
PDF File - Tulane University

... Igneous Rocks of the Convergent Margins This document last updated on 08-Feb-2011 ...
Classification of Metamorphic rocks based on texture
Classification of Metamorphic rocks based on texture

... There is little change in bulk composition of the rock Area surrounding the intrusion (Batholith) is heated by the magma; metamorphism is restricted to a zone surrounding the intrusion, this zone is know as METAMORPHIC AUREOLE. The rocks formed are non-foliated fine-grained rocks called as HORNFELS. ...
The Plate Tectonic Model
The Plate Tectonic Model

... These brittle pieces of rock are pretty consistently about 100km (60 miles) thick – roughly the distance from Americus to Columbus. The plate then comprises both the crust (in its entirety) and the upper part of the mantle. Indeed, the plates are mostly mantle. Below this is a zone that slows earthq ...
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Baltic Shield



The Baltic Shield (sometimes referred to as the Fennoscandian Shield) is located in Fennoscandia (Norway, Sweden and Finland), northwest Russia and under the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Shield is defined as the exposed Precambrian northwest segment of the East European Craton. It is composed mostly of Archean and Proterozoic gneisses and greenstones which have undergone numerous deformations through tectonic activity (see Geology of Fennoscandia map [1]). The Baltic Shield contains the oldest rocks of the European continent. The lithospheric thickness is about 200-300 km. During the Pleistocene epoch, great continental ice sheets scoured and depressed the shield's surface, leaving a thin covering of glacial material and innumerable lakes and streams. The Baltic Shield is still rebounding today following the melting of the thick glaciers during the Quaternary Period.
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