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David Foster - University of Florida Paul Mueller
David Foster - University of Florida Paul Mueller

... magnetic data equate to crustal and lithospheric structure? Does the basement surface map equate to what is at depth in the lower crust and mantle lithosphere? – probably not Sims et al. (2004) ...
Landform Regions of Canada
Landform Regions of Canada

... • Weight of the upper layers compressed lower layers into sedimentary rock. ...
Book F Ch. 2 L4 NOTES
Book F Ch. 2 L4 NOTES

... Foliated: the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands Nonfoliated: the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes or bands Metamorphism:  Rocks undergo the process of metamorphism when exposed to high heat (temp ...
Albions
Albions

... View from near Albion, looking south at Big Bertha Dome of the northern Albion Range. Mt. Harrison is on the right. The Pomerelle ski area is in the valley in the middle-ground. The prominent dome is the surface of the Proterozoic Elba quartzite which is folded into a turtleback-shaped anticline as ...
T2 Precambrian Geology Homework KEY
T2 Precambrian Geology Homework KEY

... 14) The largest belt of folded rocks indicating Proterozoic continental collisions is called the: a) Grenville Orogen. b) Trans-Hudson Orogen.. c) Mazatal Orogen. d) Wopmay Orogen 15) The last major Proterozoic collision before assembly of Rodinia is recorded by rocks in the: a) Grenville Orogen.. ...
2 Precambrian Geology Homework a
2 Precambrian Geology Homework a

... a) It was blown into space. b) It was accreted to form the Moon. c) It was unaffected by the impact. d) It sank into the Earth and combined with its core. 4) The Earth’s hotter Archean surface temperatures are indicated by the presence of: a) komatiite rocks. b) basalt rocks. c) andesite rocks. d) g ...
Geological mapping and geochronology of the Kaaimans Group
Geological mapping and geochronology of the Kaaimans Group

... outcrop along the western and south-eastern parts of South Africa, which represent tectonic windows that allow testing of these different paleogeographic models. Metasediments and intrusives (syn-tectonic granite and mafic dykes) of one of these terranes, the Kaaimans Group outcrop along the coast s ...
Cross section of the Earth
Cross section of the Earth

... © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. Y3 Sc Rocks Session B ...
Read an excerpt from the book
Read an excerpt from the book

... Appalachian Mountains ...
Geology of the Feather River
Geology of the Feather River

... dense to form new crust Plate margins are places of brittle and ductile deformation The past is the key to the present…geologic processes are dynamic ...
Geology 1: Questions for Chapter 1 1) The currently accepted age of
Geology 1: Questions for Chapter 1 1) The currently accepted age of

... B) Older strata generally are deposited on younger strata without intervening, intermediate age strata. C) Older fossils in younger strata indicate a locally inverted geologic time scale. D) Sedimentary deposits accumulates on top of older rock or older sedimentary deposits. E) Younger rocks are alw ...
Questions For Review KEY
Questions For Review KEY

... Name and briefly describe three kinds of mountains. ...
Proterozoic Evolution of the Western Margin of the
Proterozoic Evolution of the Western Margin of the

... Paleoproterozoic lower crust. Spatial (e.g., orogen-orthogonal), temporal (Cretaceous and Tertiary), and compositional (ore-bearing and non orebearing) variations in magmatism, therefore, were related to the compositions of mantle-derived melts, depth of melting, and the relative fertility of the li ...
Crustal rocks
Crustal rocks

... magma (whether on the surface or at depth). We‘re not interested in sedimentary or metamorphic rocks which are derived by reworking or altering igneous rocks. After all, the crust is a very small (volumetric) portion of the earth and in this class we’re not interested in purely crustal processes sin ...
Click Here For PDF
Click Here For PDF

... e. subjected to the destructive processes that accompanied the building of the Appalachian Mountains during the Paleozoic 2. plate tectonic model - sedimentation along the passive eastern margin of Laurentia; followed by mountain-building resulting from collision of another continental block against ...
Sea Floor Spreading - Dallastown Area School District
Sea Floor Spreading - Dallastown Area School District

... ...
Twentieth lecture - 23 October, 2013
Twentieth lecture - 23 October, 2013

... http://dinosaurjoe.org/ to read more about the specimen and its importance. ...
The Fascinating Geology of the Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve
The Fascinating Geology of the Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve

... Cape, and the rounded peaks of the Barberton Mountainlands of South African and northern Swaziland. Through a combination of geologic mapping, rock characterization and radiometric age dating, geologists have begun to recognise that this exciting landscape represents an amalgamation of rock which re ...
Metamorphic Processes Associated with Orogenic Belts of India
Metamorphic Processes Associated with Orogenic Belts of India

... processes, viz. magmatism, metamorphism and deformation. These processes are best studied in the youngest orogen of Himalaya whose metamorphic rocks occupy hundreds or even thousands of sq km are and show a gradual increase in metamorphism from low grade (greenschist) to successively higher grades ( ...
Lancaster_Gold15 - Portsmouth Research Portal
Lancaster_Gold15 - Portsmouth Research Portal

... and the development of supercontinents. However, these same processes can also destroy or rework substantial volumes of crust, and the oldest extant Archaean terrane is only ~3.9 Ga. While bulk isotopic techniques can provide considerable information about continental formation, they are susceptible ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes
GY 112 Lecture Notes

... than they are today. At least I think they were. There is very little evidence supporting plate tectonics like we have today (e.g., spreading and subduction). There was rifting and the result was probably great flooding by lava, but this is not the same thing as “continental drift”. Geologists belie ...
EPSC233ArcheanEarth2
EPSC233ArcheanEarth2

... partial melting of oceanic crust takes place as it is subducted. Greenstone belts were probably folded during subduction of small Archean plates . ...
Quiz 9: Archean Tectonics (Ch. 11) 1. Komatiites are often found in
Quiz 9: Archean Tectonics (Ch. 11) 1. Komatiites are often found in

... 3. Explain one argument supporting either faster or slower plate motions during the Archean (relative to today) examples: faster due to more vigorous convection if mantle was cooling more quickly; slower because drag would be less between the low viscosity mantle and the plates; slower because negat ...
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Baltic Shield



The Baltic Shield (sometimes referred to as the Fennoscandian Shield) is located in Fennoscandia (Norway, Sweden and Finland), northwest Russia and under the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Shield is defined as the exposed Precambrian northwest segment of the East European Craton. It is composed mostly of Archean and Proterozoic gneisses and greenstones which have undergone numerous deformations through tectonic activity (see Geology of Fennoscandia map [1]). The Baltic Shield contains the oldest rocks of the European continent. The lithospheric thickness is about 200-300 km. During the Pleistocene epoch, great continental ice sheets scoured and depressed the shield's surface, leaving a thin covering of glacial material and innumerable lakes and streams. The Baltic Shield is still rebounding today following the melting of the thick glaciers during the Quaternary Period.
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