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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... You probably wouldn't recognize the Earth if you could see it 225 million years ago. Back then, all the major continents formed one giant supercontinent, called Pangaea. Perhaps initiated by heat building up underneath the vast continent, Pangaea began to rift, or split apart, around 200 million yea ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... What force makes the continents drift? • 27 October 2015 • Do now: Based on what we discussed yesterday, what is the force that moved the continents apart from Pangea, and still moves them today? ...
(comprised of the continental crust and oceanic crust).
(comprised of the continental crust and oceanic crust).

... Spreading boundaries - New lithosphere is being formed by accretion. ...
A. Fossils - marric.us
A. Fossils - marric.us

... largest mass extinction when 90 percent of marine organisms and 75 percent of terrestrial organisms became extinct. Mesozoic Era – 248 mya to 65 mya – dominated by ___________________________ __________ until the mass extinction that occurred when the era ended. Cenozoic – 65 mya to now – dominated ...
PP4 8th Grade - Plates Change Position over time
PP4 8th Grade - Plates Change Position over time

... • As the plates move apart molten rock pushes up • Called spreading centers • Mid-Atlantic Ridge ...
plate_tectonics
plate_tectonics

... were found on several different continents. ...
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test

...  The crust and uppermost mantle form the lithosphere. Beneath the lithosphere lies a soft, relatively weak layer of the mantle known as the asthenosphere.  In the early 1900s Alfred Wegener set forth his continental drift hypothesis. One of its major ideas was that a supercontinent called Pangaea ...
Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game
Chapter 4 Plate tectonics Review Game

... is less dense than a cooler sample of the same material. This will make the heated material rise. ...
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS

... • May be two kilometers deep ...
Study Guide 9 -
Study Guide 9 -

... d. Polar-wander curves, deduced from paleomagnetic data from ancient continental rocks, indicate the directions continents have moved through time. (see p.184) e. Reexamination of the jigsaw puzzle" fit of continents continues to support the idea that continents were once joined together and have si ...
Plate Tectonics - Holy Angels School
Plate Tectonics - Holy Angels School

... the continents of North America and Eurasia. • At the same time, Gondwana also broke into two continents. • One continent contained land that is now the continents of South America and Africa. • The other continent contained land that is now Antarctica, Australia, and India. What discoveries support ...
Where in the World was Lystrosaurus
Where in the World was Lystrosaurus

... 7. Many early mapmakers thought Earth’s continents had moved based on ____. 1 plate boundary locations 3 climatic data 2 fossil evidence 4 matching coastlines 8. Continental drift was not widely accepted when it was first proposed because ____. 1.Wegener couldn’t explain why or how the continents mo ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... America best match up like jigsaw-puzzle pieces ...
(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).
(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).

... *See the Animation on Tectonic Plate Boundary Relationships found on WileyPLUS or your text’s website. ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... America best match up like jigsaw-puzzle pieces ...
Unit 5 – Structure of the Earth
Unit 5 – Structure of the Earth

... German geologist and astronomer, proposed that continents move • Pangaea – supercontinent formed when all of earth’s landmasses were joined • Scientists didn’t believe him for almost 50 years ...
Document
Document

... b. creating ridge push and slab pull. c. making hot mantle material sink. d. turning lithosphere to asthenosphere. _____ 17. New, smaller continents may form from larger continents through a. rifting. b. accretion. c. paleomagnetism. d. subduction. _____ 18. What often forms when large terranes and ...
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy 2016-17 - WITH
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy 2016-17 - WITH

... zone mountains on shore, like near Seattle, and the West Coast of South America? ...
Formation of Himalayas
Formation of Himalayas

... As India began moving toward Eurasia 200 million years ago, a convergent boundary developed along the edge of Eurasia. The oceanic lithosphere between the two continents sank into a subduction zone. ...
Chap02
Chap02

... • He suggested that all continents had been joined in a single supercontinent which he named Pangaea. • He proposed that Pangaea began up 180 million years ago. • Not widely accepted at the time. ...
Tectonics of the Precambrian
Tectonics of the Precambrian

... new crust forms and subducting crust has sediment on it including calcite which releases CO2 when it melts ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Notes
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Notes

... continents can be pieced together like a puzzle. Especially if you look at the coasts of North and South America as they match up with Africa. ...
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics Notes
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics Notes

... • Continental Drift – the continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinent called Pangaea. • He hypothesized that over the last 200 million years the continents broke apart and drifted slowly to their positions today. ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... •  Continental Drift – the continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinent called Pangaea. •  He hypothesized that over the last 200 million years the continents broke apart and drifted slowly to their positions today. ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

... end at the coast line and then appear to continue on a continent across an ocean. • are also similarities between rock structures and ages of rocks on continents that are separated by thousands of kilometers of ocean. ...
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Supercontinent



In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of the Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass. However, the definition of a supercontinent can be ambiguous. Many tectonicists such as P.F. Hoffman (1999) use the term ""supercontinent"" to mean ""a clustering of nearly all continents"". This definition leaves room for interpretation when labeling a continental body and is easier to apply to Precambrian times. Using the first definition provided here, Gondwana (aka Gondwanaland) is not considered a supercontinent, because the landmasses of Baltica, Laurentia and Siberia also existed at the same time but physically separate from each other. The landmass of Pangaea is the collective name describing all of these continental masses when they were in a close proximity to one another. This would classify Pangaea as a supercontinent. According to the definition by Rogers and Santosh (2004), a supercontinent does not exist today. Supercontinents have assembled and dispersed multiple times in the geologic past (see table). The positions of continents have been accurately determined back to the early Jurassic. However, beyond 200 Ma, continental positions are much less certain.
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