• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Slides
Slides

... Pyruvate is then converted into lactic acid, which limits the amount of ATP produced (2 ATP molecules). Lactic acid accumulates within the muscle and reduces the pH because it is a strong acid. This causes discomfort but also reduces the ability of muscle to contract and we begin to slow down. This ...
Objectives 7
Objectives 7

... - Energy is stored as glycogen (carbohydrates), protein (amino acids) or triacylglyercols (fatty acids) - The four circulating fuels are glucose (most important), lactate, free fatty acids, and ketone bodies; these provide fuel in response to specific physiological conditions - In fed and early star ...
Respiration - Weber State University
Respiration - Weber State University

... – hemoglobin is most common – Haldane effect: Hb’s de-oxygenation enables bind CO2 – about 20% of CO2 is carried as carbamino compounds ...
Strength Training Philosophy - UW
Strength Training Philosophy - UW

... phase is to recruit the fast twitch muscle fibers. To accomplish this, most exercises must be performed at near-maximum weight. However, exercises such as the speed squat and jump squat are performed with little weight, but at a high velocity of movement. The endurance phase is employed by sports th ...
Natural Development and Trainability of Plyometric Ability
Natural Development and Trainability of Plyometric Ability

... Eccentric ‗‗stretching‘‘ of the muscle, is rapidly terminated by a powerful isometric contraction, thus initiating a stretch reflex, where elastic energy is stored. Stored energy increases force in the subsequent concentric ...
Insect Biochemistry 18:
Insect Biochemistry 18:

... muscle immunogen and a low titre of antibodies to a second immunogen. As bleeds 2-5 were most comparable, they were pooled and used for all subsequent investigations. Antibodies to enzymes can often be detected by their inhibition of enzyme activity (e.g. Bollet et al., 1962; Kennedy et al., 1985). ...
The Cardiovascular System and Exercise
The Cardiovascular System and Exercise

... Exercise places an increased demand on the cardiovascular system. Oxygen demand by the muscles increases sharply. Metabolic processes speed up and more waste is created. More nutrients are used and body temperature rises. To perform as efficiently as possible the cardiovascular system must regulate ...
tapering - دکتر حمید آقا علی نژاد
tapering - دکتر حمید آقا علی نژاد

... A certain level of muscle mass loss may have taken place during the taper and suggest that athletes tapering for competition should pay careful attention to matching energy intake in accordance with the reduced energy expenditure that characterizes this training period. ...
WHY DO CARDIOMYOCYTES (HEART MUSCLE CELLS) STORE
WHY DO CARDIOMYOCYTES (HEART MUSCLE CELLS) STORE

... Since  the  mitochondrion  is  an  independent  organism,  a  pet,  it  should  be  obvious   that  its  production  of  ATP  is  not  automatically  geared  to  our  need  for  ATP.  A  resting   heart  or  skeletal  muscle  requires ...
Poster - Center for BioMolecular Modeling
Poster - Center for BioMolecular Modeling

... understanding the processes and functions of smooth muscle myosin, scientists may be able to grasp its role in smooth muscle diseases. For example aortic coarctation (CoA) is identified by a narrowing of the proximal aorta, causing an increase in blood pressure and associated with changes in the vas ...
Human Physiology/The Muscular System
Human Physiology/The Muscular System

... • Type I, slow oxidative, slow twitch, or "red" muscle is dense with capillaries and is rich in mitochondria and myoglobin, giving the muscle tissue its characteristic red color. It can carry more oxygen and sustain aerobic activity. • Type II, fast twitch, muscle has three major kinds that are, in ...
Cancer Cachexia: an update on the aetiology and management
Cancer Cachexia: an update on the aetiology and management

... metabolism most data comes from animal models • In the past 5 years increasing number of studies showing that cancer patients have an ...
Effects of Strength Training on Muscle Fatigue Mapping from
Effects of Strength Training on Muscle Fatigue Mapping from

... and after a long-term dynamic strength training period (21 wk) (3). In previous studies (21,22), we found that after a short-term strength training period, the main mechanisms responsible for the increased capacity to work with the same relative intensity are mainly of a peripheral nature because si ...
What is Ketosis
What is Ketosis

... Ineffective or impaired insulin function (Type II) ...
Homeostatic Control of Metabolism
Homeostatic Control of Metabolism

... 2 Receptor phosphorylates insulin-receptor substrates (IRS). ...
One Up
One Up

... Forearm Muscles During Work of High Intensity and  Varying Duration.  Acta Physiol. Scand. 1962; 56:267‐ ...
ALACTATE TRAINING: Does it Really Exist?
ALACTATE TRAINING: Does it Really Exist?

... Forearm Muscles During Work of High Intensity and  Varying Duration.  Acta Physiol. Scand. 1962; 56:267‐ ...
EFFECT OF EXERCISE-INDUCED PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN ON
EFFECT OF EXERCISE-INDUCED PHYSIOLOGICAL STRAIN ON

... hormone (GH), cortisol, β-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), [4]. Several of these stress-induced hormones elicit substantial changes in total number and relative proportions of blood leukocytes [2]. Cortisol exerts on circulation leukocytes with a time lag and do not play a major rol ...
Ammonia Perspiration During Exercise
Ammonia Perspiration During Exercise

... Yuan and Chan (2000) found that after fifteen seconds of intense sprinting exercise ammonia production is at its peak. Also, during their study higher blood ammonia levels were collected when exercised on the bicycle ergometer than from a treadmill. They theorize that this was due to a larger recrui ...
Muscle
Muscle

... • In smooth muscle, light chains regulate myosin action; in cardiac and skeletal muscle, light chains partially determine the speed of the myosin ATPase activity ...
printed handout sheets
printed handout sheets

... cells have a membrane potential. They are excitable and communicate with one another. 8. Insulin release is biphasic – there is a rapid release of stored product, followed by a second slower peak when new hormone has been synthesised. Amylin is released at the same time. The C-peptide generated duri ...
Does it Hurt? Exercise for Chronic Pain
Does it Hurt? Exercise for Chronic Pain

... Performance of one bout of eccentric exercise induces an adaptation such that the muscle is less vulnerable to a subsequent bout of eccentric exercise. ...
The immune response to resistive breathing REVIEW
The immune response to resistive breathing REVIEW

... diaphragmatic injury in both animals and humans [2, 3, 27]. The mechanisms involved are not definitely established, though increased activity of the proteolytic enzymes9 calpains [2] and ROS [27] are involved. It is tempting to speculate that intradiaphragmatic cytokine induction could be involved i ...
Tadalafil (Cialis) or Sildenafil (Viagra) to Protect Muscles in DMD?
Tadalafil (Cialis) or Sildenafil (Viagra) to Protect Muscles in DMD?

... •  Preview -our PPMD study in boys with DMD ...
Concentrated vitamin, mineral and amino acid supplement for
Concentrated vitamin, mineral and amino acid supplement for

... FERAMO® WITH CHROMIUM assists with improved feed uptake and utilisation. Horses also love the taste of the natural predigested yeast and oil seed meal base which enhances the palatability and digestibility of both the supplement and the food it is added to.* ...
< 1 ... 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ... 120 >

Myokine

A myokine is one of several hundred cytokines or other small proteins (~5–20 kDa) and proteoglycan peptides that are produced and released by muscle cells (myocytes) in response to muscular contractions. They have autocrine, paracrine and/or endocrine effects; their systemic effects occur at picomolar concentrations.Receptors for myokines are found on muscle, fat, liver, pancreas, bone, heart, immune, and brain cells. The location of these receptors explain the fact that myokines have multiple functions. Foremost, they are involved in exercise-associated metabolic changes, as well as in the metabolic changes following training adaptation. They also participate in tissue regeneration and repair, maintenance of healthy bodily functioning, immunomodulation; and cell signaling, expression and differentiation.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report