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Gene Linkage
Gene Linkage

... 5. The bacteria cell divides and produces more transgenic bacterial cells that will produce human insulin that can be given to diabetes patients. Transgenic Organisms: Organisms that have had genes from other species inserted into their genome ...
Biotechnology Powerpoint
Biotechnology Powerpoint

... A new DNA sequence created when the DNA of one organism is inserted into the DNA of another organism. This “new combination” of DNA is known as recombinant DNA. ...
Biotechnology - The Bio Edge
Biotechnology - The Bio Edge

... B. Somatic cells are much tougher than gametes and can certainly reduce their exposure to environmental agents that might cause mutations to occur. C. Somatic cells are in the various organs of organisms and are shielded from the harmful agents that might cause mutations. D. Somatic cells are not pa ...
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

... Selection and isolation of m-RNA are easy. As introns are removed during processing m-RNA reflects the coding sequence of the gene. The synthesis of recombinant protein is much easier with m –RNA cloning. ...
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... 16. Let us review. Which chemical groups form the long strands of the DNA molecule? Try not to look back… ______________________________________& _______________________________________ 17. The _______________________________ ( steps / sides) of the DNA ladder are made of four bases A, T, G, C. 18. ...
Interest Grabber
Interest Grabber

... Regulation of Protein Synthesis  Every cell in your body, with the exception of gametes, or sex cells, contains a complete copy of your DNA. Why, then, are some cells nerve cells with dendrites and axons, while others are red blood cells that have lost their nuclei and are packed with hemoglobin? ...
Chapter-9-Chromosomes-and-DNA-Replication
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... Recombinant DNA Technology Production of a unique DNA molecule by joining together two or more DNA fragments not normally associated with each other, which can replicate in the living cell. Recombinant DNA is also called Chimeric DNA Developed by Boyer and Cohen in 1973 3 different methods of D ...
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... at which point these subunits form a highly error-prone polymerase pol V (UmuD’2UmuC), which then finds a stalled DNA pol III, adds dNTPs without really looking at the template, and after adding a few dNTP gets displaced by pol III. ...
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stranded DNA from genomic library

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1. What are the 3 parts of DNA nucleotide?
1. What are the 3 parts of DNA nucleotide?

... 2. How is DNA different from RNA? DNA: 2 strands, deoxyribose sugar, contains thymine; RNA: 1 strand, ribose sugar, contains uracil instead of thymine. 3. What scientists: First determined the structure of DNA? Watson and Crick X-rayed DNA, giving necessary clues to its structure? Rosalind Franklin ...
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The Human Genome Project

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Mitochondrial DNA



Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is only a small portion of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA can be found in the cell nucleus and, in plants, in the chloroplast.In humans, mitochondrial DNA can be assessed as the smallest chromosome coding for 37 genes and containing approximately 16,600 base pairs. Human mitochondrial DNA was the first significant part of the human genome to be sequenced. In most species, including humans, mtDNA is inherited solely from the mother.The DNA sequence of mtDNA has been determined from a large number of organisms and individuals (including some organisms that are extinct), and the comparison of those DNA sequences represents a mainstay of phylogenetics, in that it allows biologists to elucidate the evolutionary relationships among species. It also permits an examination of the relatedness of populations, and so has become important in anthropology and field biology.
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