Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval
... the proposal that the regions constitute a content-independent network engaged whenever a retrieval cue elicits recollection [43,44]. In keeping with this proposal, successful cued recall — held to depend on the same processes that support recollection-based recognition — is associated with enhanced ...
... the proposal that the regions constitute a content-independent network engaged whenever a retrieval cue elicits recollection [43,44]. In keeping with this proposal, successful cued recall — held to depend on the same processes that support recollection-based recognition — is associated with enhanced ...
Brain Anatomy - Southwest High School
... of as the brain.) He did this so that he could treat epilepsy by destroying the parts of the brain that were causing the seizures… He didn’t want to destroy good tissue, so he would stimulate a section to see what it was used for. • Roger Sperry and Michael Gazzaniga: split brain people (again with ...
... of as the brain.) He did this so that he could treat epilepsy by destroying the parts of the brain that were causing the seizures… He didn’t want to destroy good tissue, so he would stimulate a section to see what it was used for. • Roger Sperry and Michael Gazzaniga: split brain people (again with ...
392868
... Anatomically, the hippocampus is known to receive a convergent projection of the information of object and space through the parahippocampal region [13] (Figure 1). The object information starts from the perbocellar system with color information. It then forms a ventral visual pathway, converges to ...
... Anatomically, the hippocampus is known to receive a convergent projection of the information of object and space through the parahippocampal region [13] (Figure 1). The object information starts from the perbocellar system with color information. It then forms a ventral visual pathway, converges to ...
Unit 3
... — major brain regions, lobes, and cortical areas; — brain lateralization and hemispheric specialization. • Recount historic and contemporary research strategies and technologies that support research (e.g., case studies, splitbrain research, imaging techniques). • Discuss psychology’s abiding intere ...
... — major brain regions, lobes, and cortical areas; — brain lateralization and hemispheric specialization. • Recount historic and contemporary research strategies and technologies that support research (e.g., case studies, splitbrain research, imaging techniques). • Discuss psychology’s abiding intere ...
Brain Research and DLM: An Overview
... to form circuits, connections also begin to form with neurons in other regions of the brain that are associated with visual, tactile, and even olfactory information related to the sound of the word. These connections give the sound of the word meaning. Some of the brain sites for these other neurons ...
... to form circuits, connections also begin to form with neurons in other regions of the brain that are associated with visual, tactile, and even olfactory information related to the sound of the word. These connections give the sound of the word meaning. Some of the brain sites for these other neurons ...
module 6: the nervous system and the endocrine system
... Discuss the issues involved with brain specialization, brain lateralization, and the split-brain operation, including what has been learned about the two hemispheres from that procedure. ...
... Discuss the issues involved with brain specialization, brain lateralization, and the split-brain operation, including what has been learned about the two hemispheres from that procedure. ...
Sample pages PDF
... Lean, this system includes the prefrontal cortex—where emotions access consciousness—as well as the hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus. The hypothalamus and its extension, the pituitary gland, causes the visceral manifestations associated with these emotions. These emotional manifestations can ...
... Lean, this system includes the prefrontal cortex—where emotions access consciousness—as well as the hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus. The hypothalamus and its extension, the pituitary gland, causes the visceral manifestations associated with these emotions. These emotional manifestations can ...
optional biology 1 study packet the brain
... 5. Insular Lobe: this lobe is located beneath the other four lobes, and cannot be seen without pushing aside the frontal and temporal lobes. Scientists are not sure what are controlled by this lobe. Some studies have been done that indicate it is related to controlling behavior related to feelings o ...
... 5. Insular Lobe: this lobe is located beneath the other four lobes, and cannot be seen without pushing aside the frontal and temporal lobes. Scientists are not sure what are controlled by this lobe. Some studies have been done that indicate it is related to controlling behavior related to feelings o ...
emotional learning: a computational model of the amygdala
... A ¢nal set of inputs comes from different parts of the prefrontal cortex (Rolls, 1995; Fuster, 1997). It is not obvious that these areas should be considered sensory since prefrontal cortex is involved in both sensory and motor functions (Fuster, 1997). However, for the role that we describe below, ...
... A ¢nal set of inputs comes from different parts of the prefrontal cortex (Rolls, 1995; Fuster, 1997). It is not obvious that these areas should be considered sensory since prefrontal cortex is involved in both sensory and motor functions (Fuster, 1997). However, for the role that we describe below, ...
Long-term memory
... • probably because the hippocampus is not yet developed, so we can’t retain new explicit memories ...
... • probably because the hippocampus is not yet developed, so we can’t retain new explicit memories ...
stroke - UCSD Cognitive Science
... middle cerebral artery stroke. • Stroke can occur in any location and symptoms will map onto the brain region that has undergone O2 deprivation. ...
... middle cerebral artery stroke. • Stroke can occur in any location and symptoms will map onto the brain region that has undergone O2 deprivation. ...
Schizophrenia is a multi-faceted disorder with highly complex p
... components analyses and analyses of functional and effective connectivity between brain regions. The weight of experimental evidence clearly indicates that the medial temporal lobe, including the hippocampus and its sub-units such as the cornu ammonis (CA), the dentate gyrus (DG) and the subiculum, ...
... components analyses and analyses of functional and effective connectivity between brain regions. The weight of experimental evidence clearly indicates that the medial temporal lobe, including the hippocampus and its sub-units such as the cornu ammonis (CA), the dentate gyrus (DG) and the subiculum, ...
Anatomy Notes on the Brain
... Insomnia- the inability to get the amount of sleep you need to wake up feeling rested and refreshed. Most common sleep disorder and could be a symptom of another disorder such as depression or stress. Restless leg syndrome- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sleep disorder that causes an almost irres ...
... Insomnia- the inability to get the amount of sleep you need to wake up feeling rested and refreshed. Most common sleep disorder and could be a symptom of another disorder such as depression or stress. Restless leg syndrome- Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sleep disorder that causes an almost irres ...
B6 Brain and Mind
... Drugs are classed as “a substance that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in psychological behaviour and possibly addiction”. They do this by affecting the transmission of impulses. Consider Ecstasy for example: Ecstasy (MDMA) blocks the sites in the brain’s synapses where the trans ...
... Drugs are classed as “a substance that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in psychological behaviour and possibly addiction”. They do this by affecting the transmission of impulses. Consider Ecstasy for example: Ecstasy (MDMA) blocks the sites in the brain’s synapses where the trans ...
Cerebrum Renatus Conference (3)
... upon which the body of the head rotates (Pevsner, 2002). Leonardo da Vinci was the first scientist to pith animals. He reckoned that the spinal cord was the control region for movement and was the source of sustenance of life. Based on his experimental evidence, he determined that the spinal cord wa ...
... upon which the body of the head rotates (Pevsner, 2002). Leonardo da Vinci was the first scientist to pith animals. He reckoned that the spinal cord was the control region for movement and was the source of sustenance of life. Based on his experimental evidence, he determined that the spinal cord wa ...
MPG-official form - Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology
... able to tell good from bad odors. Good odors are important signals when animals search for food or a mating partner. Female insects also use olfactory signals to select a good oviposition place. Bad smells, on the other hand, can signal danger, for example, rotten and toxic food. Modern functional i ...
... able to tell good from bad odors. Good odors are important signals when animals search for food or a mating partner. Female insects also use olfactory signals to select a good oviposition place. Bad smells, on the other hand, can signal danger, for example, rotten and toxic food. Modern functional i ...
Cognitive neuroscience lecture
... • Sakai, Rowe, & Passingham (2002), subject did STM spatial task – found greater frontal activity on ‘correct’ trials, less on ‘error’ trials suggesting frontal areas important for filtering distractions. Similar findings for words and pseudo words. • Other evidence suggesting that phonological defi ...
... • Sakai, Rowe, & Passingham (2002), subject did STM spatial task – found greater frontal activity on ‘correct’ trials, less on ‘error’ trials suggesting frontal areas important for filtering distractions. Similar findings for words and pseudo words. • Other evidence suggesting that phonological defi ...
Ling411-01 - OWL-Space
... I gather … that the status of linguistic theories continues to be a difficult problem. … I would wish, cautiously, to make the suggestion, that perhaps a further touchstone may be added: to what extent does the theory tie in with other, non-linguistic information, for example, the anatomical aspects ...
... I gather … that the status of linguistic theories continues to be a difficult problem. … I would wish, cautiously, to make the suggestion, that perhaps a further touchstone may be added: to what extent does the theory tie in with other, non-linguistic information, for example, the anatomical aspects ...
ch14 brain
... 2. It helps regulate muscle tone, alerts the cortex to incoming sensory signals (reticular activating system, or RAS) and is responsible for maintaining consciousness and awakening from sleep.(Figure 15.10) E. The functions of the brain stem, and other brain structures, are summarized in Table 14.2. ...
... 2. It helps regulate muscle tone, alerts the cortex to incoming sensory signals (reticular activating system, or RAS) and is responsible for maintaining consciousness and awakening from sleep.(Figure 15.10) E. The functions of the brain stem, and other brain structures, are summarized in Table 14.2. ...
English - Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin
... the odor of a flower and whether or not it bears nectar? Can one find this association in the brain of the bee? Researchers around Randolf Menzel at the Bernstein Center Berlin have traced down odor memory to a certain area of the bee brain. The researchers caught nectar-collecting bees when they we ...
... the odor of a flower and whether or not it bears nectar? Can one find this association in the brain of the bee? Researchers around Randolf Menzel at the Bernstein Center Berlin have traced down odor memory to a certain area of the bee brain. The researchers caught nectar-collecting bees when they we ...
The Nervous System and the Brain
... transmit messages about sights, sounds, smell, temperature, and body position to the CNS. It also transmits information from the brain to produce purposeful motor movements. The autonomic nervous system is “automatic”. It controls and regulates the glands and muscle of internal organs. For example, ...
... transmit messages about sights, sounds, smell, temperature, and body position to the CNS. It also transmits information from the brain to produce purposeful motor movements. The autonomic nervous system is “automatic”. It controls and regulates the glands and muscle of internal organs. For example, ...
The amygdala - University of Puget Sound
... the amygdala consists of an evolutionarily primitive division associated with the olfactory system (the cortico-medial region) and an evolutionarily newer division associated with the neocortex (the basolateral region). The cortico-medial region includes the cortical, medial, and central nuclei, whi ...
... the amygdala consists of an evolutionarily primitive division associated with the olfactory system (the cortico-medial region) and an evolutionarily newer division associated with the neocortex (the basolateral region). The cortico-medial region includes the cortical, medial, and central nuclei, whi ...
File
... These two systems do not just work in cooperation during stressful situations like a car accident, but also in happier situations, such as when you earn an unexpected “A,” or “fall in love.” ...
... These two systems do not just work in cooperation during stressful situations like a car accident, but also in happier situations, such as when you earn an unexpected “A,” or “fall in love.” ...
Limbic system
The limbic system (or paleomammalian brain) is a complex set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, right under the cerebrum. It is not a separate system but a collection of structures from the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon. It includes the olfactory bulbs, hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, fornix, columns of fornix, mammillary body, septum pellucidum, habenular commissure, cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, limbic cortex, and limbic midbrain areas.The limbic system supports a variety of functions including epinephrine flow, emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction. Emotional life is largely housed in the limbic system, and it has a great deal to do with the formation of memories.Although the term only originated in the 1940s, some neuroscientists, including Joseph LeDoux, have suggested that the concept of a functionally unified limbic system should be abandoned as obsolete because it is grounded mainly in historical concepts of brain anatomy that are no longer accepted as accurate.