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Option G Further Organic Chemistry
Option G Further Organic Chemistry

Steric protection of alkylidene is not needed:
Steric protection of alkylidene is not needed:

... Reaction is driven by entropy: 1 molecule => 2 molecules Even 7-membered rings are possible By-product is easily removable gas No polymer by-products: intramolecular reactions are faster than intermolecular reactions - Also heavily substituted olefins can be converted ...
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz
Organic Chemistry 2014 finalzzz

... Number the carbon atoms, starting from the end closest to the branch(es) so that the numbers are the lowest possible Identify any branches and their location number on the parent chain (use the suffix –yl for branches) Write the complete IUPAC name, following the format: (number of ...
Nomenclature
Nomenclature

organic chemistry - Peoria Public Schools
organic chemistry - Peoria Public Schools

... Naming of halogenoalkanes In the case of the halogenoalkanes, the name begins with the name of the halogen and not the number of carbon atoms. The name should also indicate the position and the number of halides if there is more than two. ...
Chem 231 Exam #3 Study Guide
Chem 231 Exam #3 Study Guide

Worksheets for this unit
Worksheets for this unit

ALKENES INTRODUCING
ALKENES INTRODUCING

Lecture12
Lecture12

12. 16 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes.
12. 16 Physical Properties of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes.

...  Be able to identify the steps on a potential diagram for a chemical reaction (pg. 121122).  Be able to identify the polarity [nucleophiles (Nu:-)/eletrophiles (E+)], identify ...
Lecture 5 – Chemical Reactions
Lecture 5 – Chemical Reactions

Contents - Personal WWW Pages
Contents - Personal WWW Pages

Chapter 7: Alkenes and Alkynes – Properties and Synthesis
Chapter 7: Alkenes and Alkynes – Properties and Synthesis

Chapter one: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
Chapter one: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Practical and selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols to
Practical and selective aerobic oxidation of alcohols to

Chapter 10: Alkyl Halides
Chapter 10: Alkyl Halides

Chapter 22
Chapter 22

Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations

... Now you have changed the numbers of Oxygen atoms in the products – there are 7 O’s Changing the number of C2H5OH’s will force you to change the coefficients on the products One of the O’s is used up in the C2H5OH, so there are 6 O’s that need to be accounted for by the O2’s. Put the coefficient 3 in ...
Organic Chemistry - GZ @ Science Class Online
Organic Chemistry - GZ @ Science Class Online

9.1-10.5 Organic Chemistry
9.1-10.5 Organic Chemistry

... 1) Define organic compounds as compounds containing carbon, recognizing inorganic exceptions such as carbonates, cyanides and carbides 2) Identify and describe significant organic compounds in daily life, demonstrating generalized knowledge of their origins and applications 3) STS: Demonstrate an un ...
Abstracts - Thieme Verlag
Abstracts - Thieme Verlag

CHM2210 Organic Chemistry 1
CHM2210 Organic Chemistry 1

Study guide/lecture topics
Study guide/lecture topics

Lecture #
Lecture #

... Chemistry 335 List of topics/study guide. This is a list of topics we will be covering to help you in preparation for exams. Topics from Clayden are indicated clearly by chapter and page numbers where necessary. Topics NOT from Clayden are listed in italics. PLTL topics are in CAPS. This document wi ...
PPA 1. Testing for Unsaturation
PPA 1. Testing for Unsaturation

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Cracking (chemistry)



In petroleum geology and chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. The rate of cracking and the end products are strongly dependent on the temperature and presence of catalysts. Cracking is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller, more useful alkanes and alkenes. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term ""cracking"" is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. Fluid catalytic cracking produces a high yield of petrol and LPG, while hydrocracking is a major source of jet fuel, Diesel fuel, naphtha, and again yields LPG.
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