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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) FAQs
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) FAQs

... Everyone but it usually occurs in children younger than 10 years of age. Persons taking medications or having medical conditions lowering their immune system’s ability to fight infection are also at higher risk. Not everyone who is exposed to it or infected with it becomes ill. What are the symptoms ...
Leptospirosis by Dr Sarma
Leptospirosis by Dr Sarma

... Japanese 7 day fever ...
Document
Document

... • Family called Filoviridae - cause severe haemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. • Two members of this virus family: Marburg virus and Ebola virus. • Four species of Ebola virus: Ivory Coast, Sudan, Zaire, and Reston. • Ebola-Reston does not cause severe disease in humans; however, it ...
Travel Health for the Globetrotting University Student
Travel Health for the Globetrotting University Student

... Japanese Encephalitis Flavivirus transmitted via bite of Culex mosquito 50,000 cases and 15,000 deaths yearly Supportive care only Up to 50% of survivors have significant neurologic sequelae ...
Official communique: Chikungunya virus
Official communique: Chikungunya virus

PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... vaccination is that against yellow fever, and only for entry to certain countries if you have recently been in a designated yellow fever area.4 The typhoid and cholera vaccinations have been vastly improved, are administered orally and recommended for use only where the chances of contracting the di ...
The Epidemiology of Tick-transmitted Zoonotic Disease
The Epidemiology of Tick-transmitted Zoonotic Disease

... All forms may disseminate to the spleen, liver, lungs and ...
Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals
Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals

... Transmission to humans: exposure to contaminated saliva (bites, scratches), ocular m.m. exposure, needlestick, exposure to tissues, fomites (cages), human-to-human (1 case) Incubation 2 days to 2-5 wks. Clinical signs: herptiform lesion at site of inoculation → myalgia, fever, headache, fatigue → pr ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... (poorly protected) ...
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious
6-0 Notes- Infectious Diseases 6-0 Notes-Infectious

... INFECTIOUS DISEASES PROJECT PRESENTATION DEBRIEF NOTES Malaria – protozoan parasite (5 species cause disease in humans); transmitted by mosquitoes; symptoms- chills, fever, sweats; control/treatment- antimalarial drugs available but effectiveness depends on type of malaria; some are taken before tra ...
BIOTERRORISM: - South Carolina Area Health Education
BIOTERRORISM: - South Carolina Area Health Education

... Transmission: may occur person to person by respiratory droplets or skin inoculation. Highly contagious when rash appears Incubation period: 10 to 12 days Mortality: less than 1% in the minor form and 20 to50 % in the major form Treatment: supportive Prevention: vaccine ...
Rickettsiae - Student
Rickettsiae - Student

... permeability, edema, hemorrhage & hypotensive shock  Endothelial damage can lead to activation of clotting ...
family and community medicine
family and community medicine

... million cases with approximately 600 000 deaths.  Most of the burden of the disease occurs in the developing world.  Currently most cases in the industrialized world are imported from endemic areas.  Strains resistant to chloramphenicol and other recommended antimicrobials have become prevalent i ...
Marburg hemorrhagic fever
Marburg hemorrhagic fever

... vomitus, urine, saliva, and respiratory secretions) with high virus concentration, especially when these fluids contain blood. Transmission via infected semen can occur; virus has been detected in semen up to seven weeks after clinical recovery. Patients become increasingly infectious as their illne ...
5-2-Blumberg
5-2-Blumberg

... Also elevated with end stage organ disease (cirrhosis), pancreatitis, cardiogenic shock, trauma, ischemic bowel Levels affected by surgery, immunosuppression Cytolytics may lead to elevated levels ...
Infectious Disease and the Global AIDS Crisis
Infectious Disease and the Global AIDS Crisis

... than 500 million people annually, causing between 1 and 3 million deaths. It is most common in tropical and subtropical climates and is found in 90 countries—but 90% of all cases are found in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most of its victims are children. The first stage consists of shaking and chills, the ne ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

...  Infectious diseases remain a major cause of death and are responsible for worsening the living conditions of many millions of people  Infectious diseases often do not occur in isolated cases  Many factors affect the likelihood of acquiring infections which include, host, environment and microbia ...
Adenovirus Serotype 3 - Cal State LA
Adenovirus Serotype 3 - Cal State LA

...  Pharyngoconjunctival fever  Associated with pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, fever, and malaise ...
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines

... and vesicular rash. Reactivation of the virus later patients die. Infection during pregnancy can result in congenital malformations in the baby. may develop in 3-5 in 100 recipients. Onset of infection in the mother from 5 days before to 2 days after delivery results in severe in life causes herpes ...
Research Interests
Research Interests

... examining the ability of these viruses to spread to new regions. As such, I have been examining the susceptibility of Florida mosquitoes to viruses they have thus far not encountered in Florida. Along with two PhD students and a colleague (Dr. Mores), I am examining how mosquitoes from Florida respo ...
Diseases of the Respiratory System Notes
Diseases of the Respiratory System Notes

... scratchy throat, runny nose and cough are frequently exhibited 4) Frequent hand-washing and avoiding people with colds are the best preventative measures; there is no vaccine 5) Most treatments alleviate the symptoms but don’t affect the virus B) Adenoviral Pharyngitis 1) There are more than 45 type ...
Bell Ringer
Bell Ringer

... discovered in the United States in the summer of 1999 in New York. Since then, the virus has spread throughout the United States. West Nile virus (WNV) is a potentially serious illness. West Nile Virus is commonly found in Africa, West Asia, and the Middle East. Experts believe WNV is established as ...
Document
Document

... Common Medical Conditions and Diseases These conditions were often listed on death certificates and have been listed with their more recently known common name in the right column. If there are any updates, corrections or additional information, please send me an email. ( isanders@alphalink.com.au ) ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... • Dedicated webpage for EVD on the MOH website • Press releases on measures implemented to safeguard against outbreaks − Raising the awareness and knowledge of travellers about the potential risk of diseases; − Increasing public confidence. ...
XML - Undergraduate Science Journals
XML - Undergraduate Science Journals

... only the females draw blood, is an aggressive bitter and is unlike other mosquitos. What sets her apart is that she feeds during the day. Most mosquitos are nocturnal, which means they only feed at night. This is a problem, because bed nets won’t help much here. 7. The best way to protect yourself f ...
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Yellow fever



Yellow fever, known historically as yellow jack, yellow plague, or bronze john, is an acute viral disease. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains particularly in the back, and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In some people within a day of improving, the fever comes back, abdominal pain occurs, and liver damage begins causing yellow skin. If this occurs, the risk of bleeding and kidney problems is also increased.The disease is caused by the yellow fever virus and is spread by the bite of the female mosquito. It infects only humans, other primates, and several species of mosquitoes. In cities, it is spread primarily by mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti species. The virus is an RNA virus of the genus Flavivirus. The disease may be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses, especially in the early stages. To confirm a suspected case, blood sample testing with polymerase chain reaction is required.A safe and effective vaccine against yellow fever exists and some countries require vaccinations for travelers. Other efforts to prevent infection include reducing the population of the transmitting mosquito. In areas where yellow fever is common and vaccination is uncommon, early diagnosis of cases and immunization of large parts of the population is important to prevent outbreaks. Once infected, management is symptomatic with no specific measures effective against the virus. In those with severe disease, death occurs in about half of people without treatment.Yellow fever causes 200,000 infections and 30,000 deaths every year, with nearly 90% of these occurring in Africa. Nearly a billion people live in an area of the world where the disease is common. It is common in tropical areas of South America and Africa, but not in Asia. Since the 1980s, the number of cases of yellow fever has been increasing. This is believed to be due to fewer people being immune, more people living in cities, people moving frequently, and changing climate. The disease originated in Africa, where it spread to South America through the slave trade in the 17th century. Since the 17th century, several major outbreaks of the disease have occurred in the Americas, Africa, and Europe. In the 18th and 19th centuries, yellow fever was seen as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases. In 1927 yellow fever virus became the first human virus to be isolated.
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