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Chapter 2  Fever
Chapter 2 Fever

... •overproduction of heat (过度产热) •impediment in heat loss (散热障碍) •dysfunction of body temperature center (体温调节中枢功能 障碍) Passive increase of body temperature >0.5 C (被动性体温 升高) ...
Wanted: Disease-causing Bacteria Due Date Choose ONE
Wanted: Disease-causing Bacteria Due Date Choose ONE

... c) Organism's M.O. (police jargon for how the organism attacks and spreads) d) Hideout of the culprit (where it is most likely to be found) e) Why/how is it considered “armed and dangerous”? (Most common injury/injuries done to victim) f) Most common victims and number of victims g) Most effective w ...
Duke in Darwin
Duke in Darwin

... R rickettsii is in the salivary glands & is reactivated & transmitted during blood meal 1/3 of patients do not recall tick bite or tick contact ...
A Medical Student Named Daniel A. Carrión and His Fatal Quest for
A Medical Student Named Daniel A. Carrión and His Fatal Quest for

... conquistadors initially suffered from a debilitating febrile illness, followed by a phase in which the inflicted had cutaneous blood-filled vesicles (3). However, whether or not this was verruga peruana has been a matter of contention, given that the site where the outbreak occurred was below the at ...
communicable diseases
communicable diseases

... •Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze—throw the tissue away after you use it. •Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. If you are not near water, use an alcoholbased hand cleaner. •Stay away as much as you can from people who are ...
Symptoms
Symptoms

... •Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze—throw the tissue away after you use it. •Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. If you are not near water, use an alcoholbased hand cleaner. •Stay away as much as you can from people who are ...
Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

... As well, there is a disease specific surveillance system run by the World Health Organization (WHO), known as Denguenet, which tracks cases worldwide. Isolated outbreaks of DF have been seen along the Texas/Mexico border intermittently between 1986 and 2005, and a large outbreak, 122 cases, occurred ...
Biological Warfare Agents
Biological Warfare Agents

... Investigation: microscopy of blood / sputum / CSF / buboe  G-ive bacilli; pneumonia on CXR Mng: resp isolation; Abx ASAP = streptomycin / gent best; also doxy / cipro DNA virus: only infectious disease to have been eradicated; spread would be fast by droplet/aerosol Sx: 90% have classical presentat ...
cAUSES OF FEVER
cAUSES OF FEVER

... Sanitation and hygiene are the critical measures that can be taken to prevent typhoid.  Careful food preparation and washing of hands are crucial to preventing typhoid.  There are two vaccines currently recommended by the World Health Organization for the prevention of typhoid:these are the live, ...
scarlet fever * frequently asked questions
scarlet fever * frequently asked questions

...  Peeling skin on the fingertips, toes and groin area, as the rash fades. It usually takes two to five days from infection before the first symptoms appear. However, the incubation period may be as short as one day and as long as seven days. Scarlet fever usually clears up after a week, but it is ad ...
SCARLET FEVER FAQs - Curbar Primary School
SCARLET FEVER FAQs - Curbar Primary School

...  Peeling skin on the fingertips, toes and groin area, as the rash fades. It usually takes two to five days from infection before the first symptoms appear. However, the incubation period may be as short as one day and as long as seven days. Scarlet fever usually clears up after a week, but it is ad ...
SCARLET-FEVER-FAQs - Moir Medical Centre, Long Eaton
SCARLET-FEVER-FAQs - Moir Medical Centre, Long Eaton

... • Peeling skin on the fingertips, toes and groin area, as the rash fades. ...
DEFINITION OF FEVER
DEFINITION OF FEVER

... nutrition, Dehydration)  The young child with a history of febrile convulsions  Toxic encephalopathy or delirium  Pregnant women (contraversy)  For the patient comfort  Hyperpyrexia ...
Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki Disease

... Still difficult to diagnosis – especially in incomplete or atypical form Atypical Kawasaki Disease: 3 clinical criteria + identification of coronary aneurysms Despite timely treatment, 15% of patients have persistent fever which require steroids, additional immunoglobulins, and immunosuppressant ...
Click the Icon to go to this months powerpoint presentation
Click the Icon to go to this months powerpoint presentation

... • Early on easy to confuse with a viral illness. • To date none of the 10 index cases have had rhinorrhea associated with them. All had positive CXR”s • After 2-3 days of the above ( The patient may actually improve) the patient rapidly progresses to respiratory distress,shock and death. • Hemorrhag ...
Dengue Fever - johnbirchall
Dengue Fever - johnbirchall

... The best way to prevent dengue virus infection is to take special precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. Several dengue vaccines are being developed, but none is likely to be licensed by the Food and Drug Administration in the next few years. When outdoors in an area where dengue fever has ...
Bioterrorism - Open Source Medicine
Bioterrorism - Open Source Medicine

... Bacilli can spread to lymphatics, and untreated cases can spread to the blood (causing septicemia and death) o Inhalation Anthrax (Woolsorter’s Disease): spores germinate in the lungs after inhalation ...
Pathophysiology of Fever
Pathophysiology of Fever

... “Is an elevation of body temperature that exceeds the normal daily variation and occurs in conjunction with an increase in the hypothalamic set point.” Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 17th edition ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Hazards for Travelers in Africa

... patient repeatedly claimed to have been vaccinated against YF 6 years earlier, but had probably confused the German term Gelbsucht (hepatitis) for Gelbfieber (YF). In support of this assumption, postmortem findings of antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen indicated probable vaccination against h ...
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet

... may range from mild, watery diarrhoea of limited duration to severe dehydrating diarrhoea and fever which can result in death. ...
Fever in the ICU
Fever in the ICU

... against CA-UTI ) ...
Major regional Disease Risks of International Travel
Major regional Disease Risks of International Travel

... map from CDC web site. ...
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D

... Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an acute infectious viral disease usually affecting infants and young children. It is carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called break-bone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that fee ...
The Health Economic Life-expectancy Projection (HELP)
The Health Economic Life-expectancy Projection (HELP)

... The global burden of rheumatic fever and what to do about it Presenter: Professor Jonathan Carapetis Thirty million people have rheumatic heart disease, and more than 300,000 die from it each year – almost all of them from populations living in poverty. You may know that rheumatic fever and rheumati ...
Mediterranean Spotted Fever in Travelers from the United States
Mediterranean Spotted Fever in Travelers from the United States

... and the natural duration of illness is froni 12-21) days. The disease begins with fever, malaise, headache, niyalgia and conjunctival injection.’The niajority of patients (80%) have a primary lesion at the site of the tick bite (“tache noire”).This lesion is usually present at the onset of fever and ...
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Yellow fever



Yellow fever, known historically as yellow jack, yellow plague, or bronze john, is an acute viral disease. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains particularly in the back, and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In some people within a day of improving, the fever comes back, abdominal pain occurs, and liver damage begins causing yellow skin. If this occurs, the risk of bleeding and kidney problems is also increased.The disease is caused by the yellow fever virus and is spread by the bite of the female mosquito. It infects only humans, other primates, and several species of mosquitoes. In cities, it is spread primarily by mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti species. The virus is an RNA virus of the genus Flavivirus. The disease may be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses, especially in the early stages. To confirm a suspected case, blood sample testing with polymerase chain reaction is required.A safe and effective vaccine against yellow fever exists and some countries require vaccinations for travelers. Other efforts to prevent infection include reducing the population of the transmitting mosquito. In areas where yellow fever is common and vaccination is uncommon, early diagnosis of cases and immunization of large parts of the population is important to prevent outbreaks. Once infected, management is symptomatic with no specific measures effective against the virus. In those with severe disease, death occurs in about half of people without treatment.Yellow fever causes 200,000 infections and 30,000 deaths every year, with nearly 90% of these occurring in Africa. Nearly a billion people live in an area of the world where the disease is common. It is common in tropical areas of South America and Africa, but not in Asia. Since the 1980s, the number of cases of yellow fever has been increasing. This is believed to be due to fewer people being immune, more people living in cities, people moving frequently, and changing climate. The disease originated in Africa, where it spread to South America through the slave trade in the 17th century. Since the 17th century, several major outbreaks of the disease have occurred in the Americas, Africa, and Europe. In the 18th and 19th centuries, yellow fever was seen as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases. In 1927 yellow fever virus became the first human virus to be isolated.
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