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IACUC Policies - University of Montana
IACUC Policies - University of Montana

... carriers of the disease agent, but cattle, goats, and other warm-blooded animals, like birds, can also be affected. When animals are infected, Coxiella localizes to organs and tissues associated with reproduction, such as the uterus, placenta, mammary glands, and lymph nodes draining the mammary gla ...
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Vaccines against
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Vaccines against

... During the War of the American Revolution (1775–1783), a massive smallpox epidemic brought the inoculation controversy to the fore. Although the Continental Army faced British troops who were largely immune to the disease, as a result of either childhood exposure or army inoculation, most colonists ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... Fourth Step One of the most important steps in the management of CCHF patients is early oral ribavirin treatment especially, in the first few days of illness that showed a significant positive effect on survival. It is essential to make an early diagnosis of CCHF and start treatment and preventive m ...
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...  Get blood cultures first! Preferably 3 sets.  TTE ok for initial imaging; if high suspicion and negative, do TEE  Vancomycin PLUS ceftriaxone  Covers Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and HACEK organisms ...
Zoonotic aspects of vector-borne infections
Zoonotic aspects of vector-borne infections

... killing 3,500 lambs and 1,200 ewes in Kenya in 1930 (3). West Nile fever decimated part of the bird population on the North American continent and infected 40,000 people, with nearly 1,700 deaths between 1999 and 2013. The tick-borne encephalitis virus is responsible for the most important neuroinva ...
Rift Valley fever potential mosquito vectors and their infection status
Rift Valley fever potential mosquito vectors and their infection status

... villages; Meshili, Malambo and Endulen have been persistently affected by past RVF outbreaks which were reported mainly during the period of prolonged heavy rainfall (Sindato et al., 2014). The potential role of prolonged rainfall and mass emergence of mosquitoes have been reported as risk factors f ...
EEE Fact Sheet
EEE Fact Sheet

... There is no specific treatment for eastern equine encephalitis. Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, and no effective anti-viral drugs have yet been discovered for this disease. Care of patients centers around treatment of symptoms and complications. ...
LassaEbolaMarburg_LibbyBurch_3-8
LassaEbolaMarburg_LibbyBurch_3-8

... Identification without laboratory resources can be hard, especially if there is only on case. Look for headache, high fever, unexplained bleeding, and treat accordingly. Fortunately most of these patients will have other fever-causing diseases that are less infectious, such as dysentery, malaria, or ...
West Nile virus
West Nile virus

... U.S.; however, in Europe WNV has caused sporadic human cases or outbreaks, occurring at irregular intervals. ...
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Communicable Disease Chart for Schools and Child

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Communicable Disease Chart for Schools and Child
Communicable Disease Chart for Schools and Child

... Blood Transmission (direct contact with blood) Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis B * Hepatitis C HIV infection ...
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... and sebaceous glands by extensive skin necrosis. Carbuncle can be generated as a result of distribution of inflammatory process from one hair follicle to another with a simultaneous several follicles lesions , and also by mergence of separate furuncules. ...
Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing
Immunizations - Pediatric Nursing

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`Measles and other old-fashioned rashes`

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BOARD REVIEW SESSION 2|SUNDAY,AUGUST 26,2012
BOARD REVIEW SESSION 2|SUNDAY,AUGUST 26,2012

... very transient: he can be vaccinated and resume working after a 48‐hour period if he is asymptomatic. D. There is a small risk of transmission and causing disease in immunosuppressed patients that is very transient: he can be vaccinated but should avoid patient contact for 7 days. Correct answer ...
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... Diarrhoetic Shellfish Poisoning. Characterized by incapacitating diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, and chills Malaria. Characterised by cyclical occurrence of sudden coldness followed by rigor and then fever and sweating lasting four to six hours, occurring every few days ...
Biological Weapons: A Module for Nursing Professionals
Biological Weapons: A Module for Nursing Professionals

... Typically there is a prodromal stage that is characterized by a flu-like illness including fever, chills, malaise and myalgia especially of large muscle groups in legs, shoulders, thighs and lower back. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and then cough. May have thrombocytop ...
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UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters 10911 Weyburn

... Types A, B, E, and F Most potent toxin known Lethal dose 1 ng/kg 100,000 times more toxic than sarin ...
Time to Travel? or living in a hub country?
Time to Travel? or living in a hub country?

... • Symptoms of severe infection are high fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and backache. • After a brief recovery period, the infection can lead to shock, bleeding, and kidney and liver failure. Liver failure causes jaundice (yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes), which giv ...
Five Ways to Move the Fight Against Valley Fever Forward
Five Ways to Move the Fight Against Valley Fever Forward

... new or unusual, like an unexpectedly large number of new cases in people under age 25, she said. SPEED UP VALLEY FEVER TESTING Faster, more accurate tests are needed to help doctors root out more cases of valley fever, experts said. Physicians usually confirm suspected cases of valley fever by blood ...
Malaria
Malaria

... of the infected die. The most people are infected in Africa. Malaria was more occuted in the past, but it was managed to inhibit this disease in many countries in which came to climate changes. Malaria is caused by an eukaryotic protist of the genus Plasmodium. There are four types of human malaria. ...
HUMAN DISEASES DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM(HDDS)
HUMAN DISEASES DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM(HDDS)

... The origins of the word dengue are not clear, but one theory is that it is derived from the Swahili phrase "Ka-dinga pepo", meaning "cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit". The Swahili word "dinga" may possibly have its origin in the Spanish word "dengue" meaning careful, which would describe ...
Arenavirus by Avner Yemin
Arenavirus by Avner Yemin

... * Each segment forms a circle by hydrogen bonding of its end. (Nucleotide sequences of 3'-terminus largely complementary to similar regions on the 5' end) The hairpin serves as the ...
Immunisation update
Immunisation update

...  The child being over the usual age for immunisation  Family history of vaccine reactions, seizures or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome  Prematurity in an otherwise well infant who is not in hospital  Established neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or Down syndrome  Contact with an infec ...
Linköping University Post Print Serologic Analysis of Returned Travelers with Fever, Sweden
Linköping University Post Print Serologic Analysis of Returned Travelers with Fever, Sweden

... through retrospective case finding of eligible patients who had not been included in the prospective case finding; these patients were identified through listings of all performed malaria diagnostics. All included patients had been subject to diagnostic investigations (e.g., cultures, serologic anal ...
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Yellow fever



Yellow fever, known historically as yellow jack, yellow plague, or bronze john, is an acute viral disease. In most cases, symptoms include fever, chills, loss of appetite, nausea, muscle pains particularly in the back, and headaches. Symptoms typically improve within five days. In some people within a day of improving, the fever comes back, abdominal pain occurs, and liver damage begins causing yellow skin. If this occurs, the risk of bleeding and kidney problems is also increased.The disease is caused by the yellow fever virus and is spread by the bite of the female mosquito. It infects only humans, other primates, and several species of mosquitoes. In cities, it is spread primarily by mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti species. The virus is an RNA virus of the genus Flavivirus. The disease may be difficult to tell apart from other illnesses, especially in the early stages. To confirm a suspected case, blood sample testing with polymerase chain reaction is required.A safe and effective vaccine against yellow fever exists and some countries require vaccinations for travelers. Other efforts to prevent infection include reducing the population of the transmitting mosquito. In areas where yellow fever is common and vaccination is uncommon, early diagnosis of cases and immunization of large parts of the population is important to prevent outbreaks. Once infected, management is symptomatic with no specific measures effective against the virus. In those with severe disease, death occurs in about half of people without treatment.Yellow fever causes 200,000 infections and 30,000 deaths every year, with nearly 90% of these occurring in Africa. Nearly a billion people live in an area of the world where the disease is common. It is common in tropical areas of South America and Africa, but not in Asia. Since the 1980s, the number of cases of yellow fever has been increasing. This is believed to be due to fewer people being immune, more people living in cities, people moving frequently, and changing climate. The disease originated in Africa, where it spread to South America through the slave trade in the 17th century. Since the 17th century, several major outbreaks of the disease have occurred in the Americas, Africa, and Europe. In the 18th and 19th centuries, yellow fever was seen as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases. In 1927 yellow fever virus became the first human virus to be isolated.
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