ID QOD review
... medications also include phenytoin, albuterol via nebulizer, ipratropium, and ranitidine. Urinalysis reveals more than 100 white blood cells per highpower field and is positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrites. ...
... medications also include phenytoin, albuterol via nebulizer, ipratropium, and ranitidine. Urinalysis reveals more than 100 white blood cells per highpower field and is positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrites. ...
Immunizations
... after birth or before hospital discharge. Second dose should be given at least 4 weeks after the first Third dose 16 weeks after the first dose and at least 8 weeks after the second dose Infants born of HBsAg-postive mothers should receive first immunization within 12 hours of birth as well as HBIG. ...
... after birth or before hospital discharge. Second dose should be given at least 4 weeks after the first Third dose 16 weeks after the first dose and at least 8 weeks after the second dose Infants born of HBsAg-postive mothers should receive first immunization within 12 hours of birth as well as HBIG. ...
The status of progress towards new TB vaccines
... frontiers or boundaries. White lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2003 Global Tuberculosis Control. WHO Report 2003. WHO/HTM/TB/2004.331 ...
... frontiers or boundaries. White lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2003 Global Tuberculosis Control. WHO Report 2003. WHO/HTM/TB/2004.331 ...
Tanzania - Travel Doctor
... of the season. Exposure to illness in airports & commuter transport is common & exposure may ruin a much needed break. In fact, influenza is likely to be the most common vaccine preventable disease faced by travellers. ...
... of the season. Exposure to illness in airports & commuter transport is common & exposure may ruin a much needed break. In fact, influenza is likely to be the most common vaccine preventable disease faced by travellers. ...
Epidemiological Characteristics of Infectious Diseases
... Short period for some months: Cholera – Plague vaccines. About 3 years: TAB vaccine. 3-5 years: DPT- Tetanus toxoid. 5 or more years: BCG, Epidemic typhus vaccine. Life time protection: Yellow fever & MMR vaccines. ...
... Short period for some months: Cholera – Plague vaccines. About 3 years: TAB vaccine. 3-5 years: DPT- Tetanus toxoid. 5 or more years: BCG, Epidemic typhus vaccine. Life time protection: Yellow fever & MMR vaccines. ...
Page - Legionnaires` disease outbreak investigation
... immuno-compromised, people with certain occupations, and people with underlying medical conditions may be at a higher risk of infection [1]. The early symptoms of Legionnaires' disease can include a 'flu-like' illness with muscle aches, tiredness, headaches, dry cough and fever [1; 2]. The fatality ...
... immuno-compromised, people with certain occupations, and people with underlying medical conditions may be at a higher risk of infection [1]. The early symptoms of Legionnaires' disease can include a 'flu-like' illness with muscle aches, tiredness, headaches, dry cough and fever [1; 2]. The fatality ...
Rubella German measles
... 1) Careful surveillance, early diagnosis, and immediate treatment of suspected cases. 2) Immunization campaign must be implemented for children 25 years of age if an outbreak occur in a large institution when group A,C,Y,W-135 are responsible. 3) Reduce overcrowding & ventilating living quarters. 4) ...
... 1) Careful surveillance, early diagnosis, and immediate treatment of suspected cases. 2) Immunization campaign must be implemented for children 25 years of age if an outbreak occur in a large institution when group A,C,Y,W-135 are responsible. 3) Reduce overcrowding & ventilating living quarters. 4) ...
Infectious Disease and Immune - Faculty Sites
... • Tx: throat cultures, cbc, lozenges, antibiotics • Instruct client to complete full course of antibx tx • If it does not improve, the client should check on getting HIV testing or the client could be immunosuppressed ...
... • Tx: throat cultures, cbc, lozenges, antibiotics • Instruct client to complete full course of antibx tx • If it does not improve, the client should check on getting HIV testing or the client could be immunosuppressed ...
June 8, 2005 - Jaax
... At least 11,600 tons of illegal bush meat, including monkey, rat, bat, gorilla, camel and elephant, were smuggled into Britain during 2003, exposing cattle to a range of infectious diseases, including foot and mouth. The extent of the illegal trade in meat from Africa, Asia and the Middle East is re ...
... At least 11,600 tons of illegal bush meat, including monkey, rat, bat, gorilla, camel and elephant, were smuggled into Britain during 2003, exposing cattle to a range of infectious diseases, including foot and mouth. The extent of the illegal trade in meat from Africa, Asia and the Middle East is re ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease of cats caused by a coronavirus. Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). Previously, it was suggested that cats ...
... Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease of cats caused by a coronavirus. Many cats are infected with a relatively benign form of the coronavirus but only in certain cats will the virus mutate to become pathologic (FIP). Previously, it was suggested that cats ...
Seasonal Communicable Diseases and - WHO South
... Diarrhoeas (including cholera) Diarrhoea is the frequent passage of loose or watery stools. It may be accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen. The condition is usually caused by infectious agents that gain entry to the body through water and food, and which are contaminated with faeces or t ...
... Diarrhoeas (including cholera) Diarrhoea is the frequent passage of loose or watery stools. It may be accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen. The condition is usually caused by infectious agents that gain entry to the body through water and food, and which are contaminated with faeces or t ...
Approach_to_fever
... shivering and implies a rapid rise in body temperature. Can be produced by : 1) brucellosis and malaria 2) sepsis with abscess 3) lymphoma Excessive sweating. Night sweats are characteristic of tuberculosis, but sweating from any cause is usually worse at night. ...
... shivering and implies a rapid rise in body temperature. Can be produced by : 1) brucellosis and malaria 2) sepsis with abscess 3) lymphoma Excessive sweating. Night sweats are characteristic of tuberculosis, but sweating from any cause is usually worse at night. ...
Provider guidelines. Conscientious objector fact sheet
... • whilst their child is still age eligible for government-funded vaccination, they can take their child to an immunisation provider to get them fully vaccinated. • if their child is no longer age-eligible for government-funded vaccines, they can still access privately funded vaccines which means t ...
... • whilst their child is still age eligible for government-funded vaccination, they can take their child to an immunisation provider to get them fully vaccinated. • if their child is no longer age-eligible for government-funded vaccines, they can still access privately funded vaccines which means t ...
Emerging Infectious Disease, Zoonoses and the Human
... • 335 emerging infectious diseases identified between 1940 and 2004 – Outbreaks were positively correlated with growing population densities – US/Europe had highest frequency of reported outbreaks… Why? – 60.3% were zoonoses – 71.8% of these originated in wildlife • Jones, Patel, Levy, et. al. Natur ...
... • 335 emerging infectious diseases identified between 1940 and 2004 – Outbreaks were positively correlated with growing population densities – US/Europe had highest frequency of reported outbreaks… Why? – 60.3% were zoonoses – 71.8% of these originated in wildlife • Jones, Patel, Levy, et. al. Natur ...
Zoonoses - USAID Natural Resource Management and
... • 335 emerging infectious diseases identified between 1940 and 2004 – Outbreaks were positively correlated with growing population densities – US/Europe had highest frequency of reported outbreaks… Why? – 60.3% were zoonoses – 71.8% of these originated in wildlife • Jones, Patel, Levy, et. al. Natur ...
... • 335 emerging infectious diseases identified between 1940 and 2004 – Outbreaks were positively correlated with growing population densities – US/Europe had highest frequency of reported outbreaks… Why? – 60.3% were zoonoses – 71.8% of these originated in wildlife • Jones, Patel, Levy, et. al. Natur ...
KEY - Cobb Learning
... Bacteria: Round, Rod or Spiral? Dichotomous Key Introduction: Thousands of different types of bacteria are known and have been observed, and there are possibly many more that have not yet been observed. How can a scientist tell these organisms apart when they are so small? One way is the bacteria's ...
... Bacteria: Round, Rod or Spiral? Dichotomous Key Introduction: Thousands of different types of bacteria are known and have been observed, and there are possibly many more that have not yet been observed. How can a scientist tell these organisms apart when they are so small? One way is the bacteria's ...
BOARD REVIEW SESSION 2|SUNDAY,AUGUST 26,2012
... echocardiography of his aortic valve. He had no allergies. Three blood cultures were all positive on the automated blood culture device at 24 hours and had Gram positive cocci in chains on Gram stain. Subculture onto blood agar had no growth but chocolate agar showed rapid growth of Gram positive ...
... echocardiography of his aortic valve. He had no allergies. Three blood cultures were all positive on the automated blood culture device at 24 hours and had Gram positive cocci in chains on Gram stain. Subculture onto blood agar had no growth but chocolate agar showed rapid growth of Gram positive ...
Q fever
... lasts more than 6 months occurs in approx. 5% of patients infected with C. burnetii C. burnetii multiplies in macrophages heart is the most commonly involved organ of all cases of endocarditis it represents:• 3% in England and Lyon (France) • 15% in Marseille (France) ...
... lasts more than 6 months occurs in approx. 5% of patients infected with C. burnetii C. burnetii multiplies in macrophages heart is the most commonly involved organ of all cases of endocarditis it represents:• 3% in England and Lyon (France) • 15% in Marseille (France) ...
Case Study 17 - Caangay Family Site
... In the United States Over 2 million people are found to have pneumonia Over 50,000 of those individuals die The sixth leading cause of death in the United States In developing countries, pneumonia is either the first or second leading cause of death. ...
... In the United States Over 2 million people are found to have pneumonia Over 50,000 of those individuals die The sixth leading cause of death in the United States In developing countries, pneumonia is either the first or second leading cause of death. ...
DEFINITION OF FEVER
... Hyperpyrexia is a fever with an extreme elevation of body temperature greater than or equal to 41.5 °C . Such a high temperature is considered a medical emergency as it may indicate a serious underlying condition or lead to significant side effects. The most common cause is an intracranial hemorrhag ...
... Hyperpyrexia is a fever with an extreme elevation of body temperature greater than or equal to 41.5 °C . Such a high temperature is considered a medical emergency as it may indicate a serious underlying condition or lead to significant side effects. The most common cause is an intracranial hemorrhag ...
Symptoms
... Food and Water: Food and water can become contaminated with germs and people can get sick when they eat or drink them. Indirect contact: Pathogens remain on surfaces that were in contact with an infected person. ...
... Food and Water: Food and water can become contaminated with germs and people can get sick when they eat or drink them. Indirect contact: Pathogens remain on surfaces that were in contact with an infected person. ...
Acute Q Fever with Jaundice and Pleuritis Refractory to Doxycycline
... way infection were noted in this case, but severe pleu- ...
... way infection were noted in this case, but severe pleu- ...
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
... the baby has had a high fever for 3 days and then developed a rash. The nurse examines the baby to find light pink macules on trunk, neck, face, and extremities. The nurse suspects the baby has: ...
... the baby has had a high fever for 3 days and then developed a rash. The nurse examines the baby to find light pink macules on trunk, neck, face, and extremities. The nurse suspects the baby has: ...
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.