
Risk assessment guidelines for diseases transmitted on
... The detailed systematic review of the literature identified a limited number of incidents with evidence for tuberculosis (TB) transmission during air travel; additionally, there was insufficient evidence of the effectiveness of contact tracing [1]. Three studies identified in the review [2–4] presen ...
... The detailed systematic review of the literature identified a limited number of incidents with evidence for tuberculosis (TB) transmission during air travel; additionally, there was insufficient evidence of the effectiveness of contact tracing [1]. Three studies identified in the review [2–4] presen ...
river blindness
... Adeoye, A. O., Ashaye, A. O., & Onakpoya, O. A. (2010). Perception and attitude of people toward Onchocerciasis (river blindness) in South Western Nigeria. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology. 17(4): 310-314. doi: 10.4103/09749233.71594 Basanez, M-G., Pion, S. D., Churcher, T. S., Breitling ...
... Adeoye, A. O., Ashaye, A. O., & Onakpoya, O. A. (2010). Perception and attitude of people toward Onchocerciasis (river blindness) in South Western Nigeria. Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology. 17(4): 310-314. doi: 10.4103/09749233.71594 Basanez, M-G., Pion, S. D., Churcher, T. S., Breitling ...
Document
... Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease • 6th leading cause of death in the U.S. • 5.2 million Americans live with Alzheimer’s • Someone will develop Alzheimer’s every 72 seconds • Baby boomers are entering the age of greatest risk • 1 out of 8 over 65; 1 out of 2 over 85 have the disease • About a quarter ...
... Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease • 6th leading cause of death in the U.S. • 5.2 million Americans live with Alzheimer’s • Someone will develop Alzheimer’s every 72 seconds • Baby boomers are entering the age of greatest risk • 1 out of 8 over 65; 1 out of 2 over 85 have the disease • About a quarter ...
Strategic Policy Plan RIVM-Centre for Infectious Disease Control
... reason for looking critically and proactively to the future. Support for the NIP appears to be waning, partly because the infectious diseases against which vaccination is provided have been eradicated or become much less prevalent. Yet, due to the dedication of many people, the vaccine coverage of t ...
... reason for looking critically and proactively to the future. Support for the NIP appears to be waning, partly because the infectious diseases against which vaccination is provided have been eradicated or become much less prevalent. Yet, due to the dedication of many people, the vaccine coverage of t ...
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An Update
... has been described in a number of countries (12-13). To date, more than 20 patients with NDM-producing bacteria have been identified in Ontario hospitals, including cases acquired in Ontario (14). Most outbreaks involve multiple bacterial species: spread of the plasmids containing NDM is very common ...
... has been described in a number of countries (12-13). To date, more than 20 patients with NDM-producing bacteria have been identified in Ontario hospitals, including cases acquired in Ontario (14). Most outbreaks involve multiple bacterial species: spread of the plasmids containing NDM is very common ...
JE3216281633
... have greater chances of getting infected when compared to the agents having casual contact. The size of the waiting room would also affect the transmission of infections. The smaller the size of the waiting room the probability that the infection might get spread is greater. The smaller size of the ...
... have greater chances of getting infected when compared to the agents having casual contact. The size of the waiting room would also affect the transmission of infections. The smaller the size of the waiting room the probability that the infection might get spread is greater. The smaller size of the ...
Human infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum
... Fusobacterium necrophorum is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacillus that can be a primary pathogen causing either localised abscesses and throat infections or systemic life-threatening disease. Systemic infections due to F. necrophorum are referred to as either Lemierre’s disease/syndrome, post-anginal ...
... Fusobacterium necrophorum is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacillus that can be a primary pathogen causing either localised abscesses and throat infections or systemic life-threatening disease. Systemic infections due to F. necrophorum are referred to as either Lemierre’s disease/syndrome, post-anginal ...
The epidemiology and evolution of parasite transmission through
... a pathogen- transferring process, in which infections move from infected victims to susceptible cannibals. The first two processes are common with predation (see Packer et al. 2003), but the third is unique to cannibalism in transferring the infection within the host population. Current theory cons ...
... a pathogen- transferring process, in which infections move from infected victims to susceptible cannibals. The first two processes are common with predation (see Packer et al. 2003), but the third is unique to cannibalism in transferring the infection within the host population. Current theory cons ...
An autosomal dominant major gene confers predisposition to
... a model-based linkage analysis. We assumed a simple dominant model, as previously described (12), with the frequency of the risk allele fixed at 0.05 and a relative risk (comparing homozygous “resistant” subjects and carriers of at least one copy of the risk allele) of 10. Model-based LOD scores wer ...
... a model-based linkage analysis. We assumed a simple dominant model, as previously described (12), with the frequency of the risk allele fixed at 0.05 and a relative risk (comparing homozygous “resistant” subjects and carriers of at least one copy of the risk allele) of 10. Model-based LOD scores wer ...
2008-May 23- Grant Proposal (SC,TL) FINAL
... -Pathology samples from all patients presenting with diarrheal disease will be obtained from a diverse group of public and private hospitals serving a representative subset of the population in Mexico City over 10 months. Stool samples will then assessed for Giardia infection using EIA. 2) Determine ...
... -Pathology samples from all patients presenting with diarrheal disease will be obtained from a diverse group of public and private hospitals serving a representative subset of the population in Mexico City over 10 months. Stool samples will then assessed for Giardia infection using EIA. 2) Determine ...
Slajd 1 - Announcements: Poznan University of Medical
... alveolar exudation, involvement of interstitial tissue or both By etiological factor: infections (viral, bacterial, mycotic, other), aspiration, drug / radiation pneumonia, Loeffler syndrome, hypersensitivity pneumonitis By the place where infection is acquired: community-acquired pneumonia, hos ...
... alveolar exudation, involvement of interstitial tissue or both By etiological factor: infections (viral, bacterial, mycotic, other), aspiration, drug / radiation pneumonia, Loeffler syndrome, hypersensitivity pneumonitis By the place where infection is acquired: community-acquired pneumonia, hos ...
Management of Common Respiratory Disorders in Children
... symptoms began 1‐2 weeks ago, and cough has now worsened over the last 2 days. Patient is now having fevers daily up to 103F and has decreased activity and PO intake. ...
... symptoms began 1‐2 weeks ago, and cough has now worsened over the last 2 days. Patient is now having fevers daily up to 103F and has decreased activity and PO intake. ...
Overview of HIV
... HIV/AIDS (4). The largest proportion of HIV/AIDS diagnoses in the US in 2005 was among men who have sex with men (accounting for 71% of all HIV infections among male adults and adolescents) (15). Recent surveillance data indicate an increase in HIV diagnoses among men (particularly Black men) who ha ...
... HIV/AIDS (4). The largest proportion of HIV/AIDS diagnoses in the US in 2005 was among men who have sex with men (accounting for 71% of all HIV infections among male adults and adolescents) (15). Recent surveillance data indicate an increase in HIV diagnoses among men (particularly Black men) who ha ...
Plasmodium falciparum malaria and antimalarial
... high risk groups (under five children and pregnant women). However, the effectiveness of these interventions is being challenged by a number of factors. In a study by Enato and Okhamafe (2005) in two Nigerian rural communities, low coverage of antimalarial intervention during pregnancy was found, po ...
... high risk groups (under five children and pregnant women). However, the effectiveness of these interventions is being challenged by a number of factors. In a study by Enato and Okhamafe (2005) in two Nigerian rural communities, low coverage of antimalarial intervention during pregnancy was found, po ...
Francisella tularensis: an Overview
... bites, particularly tick bites, or contact with Mass., in 2000 was similarly attributed to expoinfected mammals, particularly rabbits. The sures from inhaling this pathogen when individpeak number of cases occurs in late spring and in uals were mowing lawns or cutting brush (see the summer months wh ...
... bites, particularly tick bites, or contact with Mass., in 2000 was similarly attributed to expoinfected mammals, particularly rabbits. The sures from inhaling this pathogen when individpeak number of cases occurs in late spring and in uals were mowing lawns or cutting brush (see the summer months wh ...
Evidence of Latency and Reactivation of Both Herpes Simplex Virus... and HSV-2 in the Genital Region
... demonstrated that the superinfecting virus frequently established latency in the ganglia. Several case reports describe genital reinfection with a second distinct HSV type [3 – 6]. However, only one of the case reports has demonstrated that the second infecting virus established latency [6]. Infecti ...
... demonstrated that the superinfecting virus frequently established latency in the ganglia. Several case reports describe genital reinfection with a second distinct HSV type [3 – 6]. However, only one of the case reports has demonstrated that the second infecting virus established latency [6]. Infecti ...
Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Update and Literature Review
... and survive for the infected person’s lifetime. Untreated cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) could cause death within two years. Along with known complications of VL, co-infection of Leishmania with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is becoming more frequent, with important clinical, diagnostic, ...
... and survive for the infected person’s lifetime. Untreated cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) could cause death within two years. Along with known complications of VL, co-infection of Leishmania with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is becoming more frequent, with important clinical, diagnostic, ...
mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
... to Mycobacterium bovis. European Respiratory Journal, 7(9), 1564-1566. 6. Global Tuberculosis Control: A short update to the 2009 report (2009). . Geneva: WHO. 7. Edward, E. (2009). Tuberculosis in Canada 2008 - Pre-release. Retrieved 3/23, 2010, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tbpclatb/pubs/tbcan08 ...
... to Mycobacterium bovis. European Respiratory Journal, 7(9), 1564-1566. 6. Global Tuberculosis Control: A short update to the 2009 report (2009). . Geneva: WHO. 7. Edward, E. (2009). Tuberculosis in Canada 2008 - Pre-release. Retrieved 3/23, 2010, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tbpclatb/pubs/tbcan08 ...
1D Draft CSTE SARS Definition
... 5. Current data indicate that more than 95% of SARS patients mount an antibody response to SARS-CoV. However, health officials may choose not to exclude a case based on lack of a serologic response if reasonable concern exists that an antibody response could not be mounted. 6. Consensus guidance bet ...
... 5. Current data indicate that more than 95% of SARS patients mount an antibody response to SARS-CoV. However, health officials may choose not to exclude a case based on lack of a serologic response if reasonable concern exists that an antibody response could not be mounted. 6. Consensus guidance bet ...
immunisations up to one year of age A guide to
... vaccine only protects your baby against the type of meningitis caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria – it does not protect against any other causes of meningitis. The illnesses caused by Hib can kill if they are not treated quickly. Before the Hib vaccine was introduced, there were ab ...
... vaccine only protects your baby against the type of meningitis caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria – it does not protect against any other causes of meningitis. The illnesses caused by Hib can kill if they are not treated quickly. Before the Hib vaccine was introduced, there were ab ...
Pathogens and atherosclerosis - The biomedical causes of non
... showing an acceleration of the development of atherosclerosis following infection of hyperlipidemic animal models. There are now a large number of different infectious agents that have been linked with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (씰Table 1). These include: C. pneumoniae, Porphyromona ...
... showing an acceleration of the development of atherosclerosis following infection of hyperlipidemic animal models. There are now a large number of different infectious agents that have been linked with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (씰Table 1). These include: C. pneumoniae, Porphyromona ...
Banks HS (1939) - The James Lind Library
... of the sodium solution of M. & B. 693, or intravenous injection of a 1 in 10 dilution of it.) In comatose cases the swallowing reflex is rarely abolished and the tablets crushed to a fine powder can usually be given suspended in water or milk by nasal or pharyngeal tube. Intrathecal administration o ...
... of the sodium solution of M. & B. 693, or intravenous injection of a 1 in 10 dilution of it.) In comatose cases the swallowing reflex is rarely abolished and the tablets crushed to a fine powder can usually be given suspended in water or milk by nasal or pharyngeal tube. Intrathecal administration o ...
A National Research Strategy for Ophthalmology
... Ophthalmic disease is common. By the time we retire 1 in 50 of us will have developed a visual disorder - and after retirement the incidence rises sharply. The diagnosis and treatment for sight threatening ocular disease may be made too late to prevent significant visual disability, and some of the ...
... Ophthalmic disease is common. By the time we retire 1 in 50 of us will have developed a visual disorder - and after retirement the incidence rises sharply. The diagnosis and treatment for sight threatening ocular disease may be made too late to prevent significant visual disability, and some of the ...
Genital Herpes Fact Sheet
... Genital herpes can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and herpes infection can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected. In addition, genital ...
... Genital herpes can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and herpes infection can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected. In addition, genital ...
NosoVeille Août 2011
... Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii are major nosocomial pathogens in burns units. We investigated the impact of an infection control bundle on the incidence of nosocomial MRSA and A. baumannii in our burns unit, comparing a pre-intervention period (Decembe ...
... Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Acinetobacter baumannii are major nosocomial pathogens in burns units. We investigated the impact of an infection control bundle on the incidence of nosocomial MRSA and A. baumannii in our burns unit, comparing a pre-intervention period (Decembe ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.