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History - BEHESHTI MAAL
History - BEHESHTI MAAL

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)

... symptoms, the virus lies dormant and the animal carries it for life. During periods of stress where the animal’s immune system weakens such as around calving, the virus can shed again meaning they are capable of infecting other non-immune animals on the farm. ...
Influenza factsheet
Influenza factsheet

... Influenza or 'flu' is a viral infection that mainly affects the nose, throat and the lungs. There are two main types of flu that cause infection; influenza A and influenza B. Influenza A is usually a more severe infection than influenza B and although influenza B tends to occur most often in childre ...
Fifth Disease - Spokane Regional Health District
Fifth Disease - Spokane Regional Health District

... and may disappear before a red, blotchy rash giving the appearance of a “slapped cheek” develops on the face. The rash then spreads to the torso, arms, and legs, where it appears as slightly raised, red bumps and looks lacy. The rash may be itchy and typically resolves within one to three weeks. Onc ...
Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID)
Emerging Infectious Disease Categories (NIAID)

... Category A Priority Pathogens Category A pathogens are those organisms/biological agents that pose the highest risk to national security and public health because they: Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person Result in high mortality rates and have the potential for major p ...
Equine Herpesvirus Introduction1 Equine Herpesvirus (EHV) is
Equine Herpesvirus Introduction1 Equine Herpesvirus (EHV) is

... preceding the abortion. Mostly caused by EHV-1. 3. Neurological disease. Mostly caused by EHV-1, EHV-4 is rare. Sporadic (although outbreaks have been recorded affecting 30 – 40 % of horses in a yard) and uncommon, but can have devastating consequences resulting in possible euthanasia. Field evidenc ...
Infectious Disease 1st Session
Infectious Disease 1st Session

... Field-Testing Workshop 2008 ...
refugee health in London
refugee health in London

... groups less likely to have preventive medical services (active or passive). • Vaccine-preventable diseases. • Sanitation. • Sexual violence. ...
Journal of General Virology Antigenic analysis of highly pathogenic
Journal of General Virology Antigenic analysis of highly pathogenic

... Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 has spread across Eurasia and Africa, and outbreaks are now endemic in several countries, including Indonesia, Vietnam and Egypt. Continuous circulation of H5N1 virus in Egypt, from a single infected source, has led to significant genetic diversification ...
vaccinate
vaccinate

... Based on quantum mechanics theory With proper planning, selective rather than mass vaccination can provide immunity against flu, say Hebrew U., US scientists Jerusalem, January 3. 2011 – With the current outbreak of the flu season in Israel, hospitals are reporting overcrowding, and doctors are advi ...
Infection and Disease
Infection and Disease

...  Pandemic – epidemic occurrence in multiple countries  e.g. the Spanish flu of 1918-1919 ...
antibiotics - Qld Science Teachers
antibiotics - Qld Science Teachers

...  Causative Organism - the pathogen that causes the disease (e.g. virus, bacterium, fungus, protozoan, worm, insect or arachnid)  Mode of Transmission or Spread - the means by which the pathogen is spread (e.g. droplets in sneezing and coughing, direct contact, sexual contact, food and water contam ...
Disease - Lone Star College
Disease - Lone Star College

... Normal Flora (microbes that normally live in/on the body w/o harm) II. ____________ A. _______ Resident vs _________ Transient flora (always there) (only present for a short time or on and off) Colonization B. Establishment of Normal Flora = __________ 1. Newborns are free of flora, but established ...
Host-Microbe Interactions
Host-Microbe Interactions

... Normal Flora (microbes that normally live in/on the body w/o harm) II. ____________ A. _______ Resident vs _________ Transient flora (always there) (only present for a short time or on and off) Colonization B. Establishment of Normal Flora = __________ 1. Newborns are free of flora, but established ...
Social Distancing
Social Distancing

... spread of an infectious disease include isolation and quarantine. Isolation is used when a person is sick and has a contagious infection. The sick person is separated from people who are not sick. People who are isolated may be cared for in hospitals, other healthcare facilities and in their own hom ...
An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever
An acute bacterial disease, characterized by sudden onset of fever

...  Individual risk factors for meningococcal disease include: 1. underlying immune deficiencies, such as asplenia, properdin deficiency, and a deficiency of terminal complement components. 2. Crowding, low socioeconomic status, 3. Active or passive exposure to tobacco smoke and concurrent upper respi ...
Tuberculosis (TB) - Royal Berkshire Hospital
Tuberculosis (TB) - Royal Berkshire Hospital

... Information for patients and relatives ...
Events That Changed the World – The Black Death
Events That Changed the World – The Black Death

... with unseemly haste. It is a grievous ornament that breaks out in a rash. The early ornaments of black death.” ...
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters
Infectious Diseases and Natural Disasters

... the disease had reached Turkey and the Mediterranean it then went into the rest of Europe, but it had taken on a more aggressive form.  It reached Sicily in 1346, Italy in early 1347, and towards the end of 1347 was in Marseilles, France. In 1348 it attacked Spain and spread throughout Germany and ...
Tuberculosis – the disease, its treatment and prevention
Tuberculosis – the disease, its treatment and prevention

... • are living in unhealthy or overcrowded conditions, including those who are homeless or sleeping rough • have lived, worked or stayed for a long time in an area with a high rate of TB, e.g. south-east Asia, subSaharan Africa and some countries in eastern Europe • may have been exposed to TB in the ...
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES I.
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES I.

... To combat Malaria, HIV and other diseases is one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000 Target 6A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 6B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to ...
Vaccination: A Tool for the Control of Avian Influenza
Vaccination: A Tool for the Control of Avian Influenza

... This book, volume 130 in the Developments in Biologicals series, is a collection of presentations from a conference that addressed the evolution of the outbreaks of avian influenza (H5N1) on 3 continents (Asia, Europe, and Africa), the strategies used to control the outbreaks, and the various aspect ...
View/Open
View/Open

... and jaundice (from which the name “yellow fever” was derived) caused by liver infection. Rarely, there is progressive liver failure, renal failure, and death. Yellow fever can be distinguished from dengue by the presence of jaundice, and from malaria by the absence of splenomegaly and low serum tran ...
lecture 05a
lecture 05a

... polysaccharide ...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,all types
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease,all types

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a prion disease and part of a group of rare, rapidly progressive, universally fatal neuro-degenerative syndromes that are characterized by neuronal degeneration, spongiform change, gliosis, and accumulation of an abnormal protease-resistant amyloid protein or scrap ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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