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health status in Canada
health status in Canada

... One way to describe health is via death rates: the lower these are, the longer people live on average. But as old people are more likely to die than the young, you would expect more deaths in an older population. The ‘age-standardized’ rate (red) corrects for this to give a fair comparison. The fact ...
MSc. TID - University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and Infectious
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... tropics. Of these, the HIV, malaria and tuberculosis cause the highest morbidity and mortality. Many other diseases have emerged, some of which cause epidemics complicating further the situation in resource-limited countries. Bacterial and viral meningitis, yellow fever, rift valley fever and other ...
Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a species of Chlamydophila bacteria
Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a species of Chlamydophila bacteria

... infection vary greatly, but the disease primarily affects the lungs. Occasionally, other organs are affected; this is called disseminated histoplasmosis, and it can be fatal if untreated. Histoplasmosis is common among AIDS patients because of their lowered immune system. Symptoms If symptoms of his ...
Dynamics Modeling as a Weapon to Defend Ourselves
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... Deaths 40,000 Hospitalizations 100,000 Illnesses 40,000,000 Direct costs ($) 4,000,000,000 Indirect costs ($) - 8,000,000,000 ...
Communicable Disease Prevention , Control and Reporting in
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Hand, foot and mouth disease
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... (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), measles, and other travel-associated diseases to the United States including Minnesota. In the past few months, Minnesota has seen 2 cases of measles and 1 case of Lassa fever. There have been no MERS cases in Minnesota to date. MERS Two MERS cases were recently d ...
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... More common are the indirect routes; foodstuffs or water become contaminated (by people not washing their hands before preparing food, or untreated sewage being released into a drinking water supply) and the people who eat and drink them become infected. In developing countries most sewage is discha ...
Global Challenges in Animal Diseases
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... local, regional and international action with coordinated research to share comparable diagnosis and surveillance data between countries. Swift diagnosis is a crucial factor in controlling animal diseases. Yet, in many developing countries, the available veterinary services are not sufficient to ade ...
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... this specific area of Africa, and what caused it to be limited to the African continent until the early 2000s? The retrospective analysis of environmental conditions and historical livestock trade in relation to Rift Valley Fever (RVF) epidemics in Madagascar performed by Lancelot et al. gives a uni ...
List 5 ways can students minimize the spread of pathogens at school?
List 5 ways can students minimize the spread of pathogens at school?

... spread from person to person through coughing or sneezing. Symptoms may not occur for years after the initial infection. A bacterial disease may be treated with an antibiotic (an tih by AHT ik), a drug that inhibits or kills bacteria. Viral diseases include the common cold, influenza, pneumonia, and ...
Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley fever

... this specific area of Africa, and what caused it to be limited to the African continent until the early 2000s? The retrospective analysis of environmental conditions and historical livestock trade in relation to Rift Valley Fever (RVF) epidemics in Madagascar performed by Lancelot et al. gives a uni ...
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Illness and Communicable Diseases Policy

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Smallpox Overview

... for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person. There are two clinical forms of smallpox. Variola major is the severe and most common fo ...
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... Smallpox is a disease caused by the Variola major virus. Some experts say that over the centuries it has killed more people than all other infectious diseases combined. Smallpox have been eradicated in the world through vaccination (last case diagnosed in 1977). ...
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Viral Hemorrhagic fever

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BioKnowledgy Quick Quiz on Defence against infectious disease (6.3)

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DDNews 1115 Randy.indd

... lymphatic filariasis and river blindness, microbes that still infect 120 million and 25 million people worldwide, respectively. The other half of the prize went to Youyou Tu for her work in discovering artemisin, a compound that replaced the rapidly failing chloroquine in the treatment of malaria, a ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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