
Safety of falciparum malaria diagnostic strategy based on rapid
... on RDT followed by immediate or delayed microscopy reading at first attendance was evaluated in one referral hospital in Switzerland. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the outpatient clinic and emergency ward of University Hospital, covering a period of eight years (1999–2007). The stu ...
... on RDT followed by immediate or delayed microscopy reading at first attendance was evaluated in one referral hospital in Switzerland. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the outpatient clinic and emergency ward of University Hospital, covering a period of eight years (1999–2007). The stu ...
Diagnosis And Management Of Skin And Soft Tissue Infections In
... few years has been the emergence of methicillinresistant S. aureus (MRSA). In 1941, all isolated strains were susceptible to penicillin. By 1944, however, the first penicillinase-producing strains of S. aureus were described.2 The first strains of MRSA were identified in 1961, and nosocomial MRSA (a ...
... few years has been the emergence of methicillinresistant S. aureus (MRSA). In 1941, all isolated strains were susceptible to penicillin. By 1944, however, the first penicillinase-producing strains of S. aureus were described.2 The first strains of MRSA were identified in 1961, and nosocomial MRSA (a ...
2 Non-typhoidal Salmonella in Children: Microbiology, Epidemiology and Treatment
... Choleraesuis, Heidelberg and Dublin are among some of the serotypes more frequently associated with bacteraemia [28]. The incidence of invasive disease is also modified by factors such as age, region and underlying immune status. Surveillance data from the United States showed the incidence of invas ...
... Choleraesuis, Heidelberg and Dublin are among some of the serotypes more frequently associated with bacteraemia [28]. The incidence of invasive disease is also modified by factors such as age, region and underlying immune status. Surveillance data from the United States showed the incidence of invas ...
Pertussis (Whooping cough)
... age.11,12 Pertussis immunity wanes over time following both natural infection and vaccination.13 Studies on additional booster doses given during adolescence and adulthood show they significantly reduce the rates of disease in these groups.2 Re-infection may occur as a persistent cough, rather than ...
... age.11,12 Pertussis immunity wanes over time following both natural infection and vaccination.13 Studies on additional booster doses given during adolescence and adulthood show they significantly reduce the rates of disease in these groups.2 Re-infection may occur as a persistent cough, rather than ...
AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN AND THE BIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS B.
... Mr. C. de B.‘s blood reacted with inherited antigenic specificities on the low density lipoproteins. We termed this the Ag system; and it has subsequently been the subject of genetic, clinical and forensic studies (11). We continued to search for other precipitating systems in the sera of transfused ...
... Mr. C. de B.‘s blood reacted with inherited antigenic specificities on the low density lipoproteins. We termed this the Ag system; and it has subsequently been the subject of genetic, clinical and forensic studies (11). We continued to search for other precipitating systems in the sera of transfused ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training - Research
... gloves & after any exposure incident. When washing hands be sure to: – use warm water that is a comfortable temperature – use a generous amount of liquid soap – rub hands together for at least 20 seconds (remember backs of hands, in between fingers and under fingernails) – rinse hands downward and d ...
... gloves & after any exposure incident. When washing hands be sure to: – use warm water that is a comfortable temperature – use a generous amount of liquid soap – rub hands together for at least 20 seconds (remember backs of hands, in between fingers and under fingernails) – rinse hands downward and d ...
protect - CMV Australia
... a risk her unborn baby will also become infected (congenital CMV). The highest risk to the unborn baby occurs when a woman is infected with the virus for the first time (primary CMV), during the first half of pregnancy. If this happens, there is a 1-in-3 chance of passing CMV to her unborn baby. Ove ...
... a risk her unborn baby will also become infected (congenital CMV). The highest risk to the unborn baby occurs when a woman is infected with the virus for the first time (primary CMV), during the first half of pregnancy. If this happens, there is a 1-in-3 chance of passing CMV to her unborn baby. Ove ...
Management of Epithelial Herpetic Keratitis
... herpetic keratitis (HK) is the most common and, in its most severe form, is a major indication for corneal transplantation.1 Approximately 20,000 new cases and 48,000 recurrences of HK are diagnosed each year in the US, although other estimates suggest a higher incidence.2,3 A relatively uncommon co ...
... herpetic keratitis (HK) is the most common and, in its most severe form, is a major indication for corneal transplantation.1 Approximately 20,000 new cases and 48,000 recurrences of HK are diagnosed each year in the US, although other estimates suggest a higher incidence.2,3 A relatively uncommon co ...
TBDI report2 - World Health Organization
... Diagnostics for tuberculosis : global demand and market potential / TDR, FIND SA. 1.Tuberculosis – diagnosis. 2.Laboratory techniques and procedures. 3.Economics. I.World Health Organization. II.UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. III.Foundation for ...
... Diagnostics for tuberculosis : global demand and market potential / TDR, FIND SA. 1.Tuberculosis – diagnosis. 2.Laboratory techniques and procedures. 3.Economics. I.World Health Organization. II.UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. III.Foundation for ...
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
... Current guidelines advise minimum of 5 diphtheria doses given at appropriate intervals 2, 4, 6 months – given as part of 6 in 1 4-5 years – given as part of school booster – 4 in 1 11-14 years – given as part of booster – Td ...
... Current guidelines advise minimum of 5 diphtheria doses given at appropriate intervals 2, 4, 6 months – given as part of 6 in 1 4-5 years – given as part of school booster – 4 in 1 11-14 years – given as part of booster – Td ...
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM PARATUBERCULOSIS: Infrequent Human Pathogen or Public Health Threat?
... been years before the patient sought medical care. Most important, however, is the lack of resources, financial and scientific, to generate the tools that clinicians and patients need to determine whether MAP is involved in the disease process or not. Several important clinical trials of antibiotic ...
... been years before the patient sought medical care. Most important, however, is the lack of resources, financial and scientific, to generate the tools that clinicians and patients need to determine whether MAP is involved in the disease process or not. Several important clinical trials of antibiotic ...
mycobacterium chelonei keratitis: a case report and review
... 13 in the United States and Canada,l-Il.l� 2 in Chinal1 and I in Australia.12 In these cases the organism was multi resistant to antimicrobials but where specified was sensi tive ill vitro, or showed a clinical response to amikacin. A further II cases have recently been reported in the United Stat ...
... 13 in the United States and Canada,l-Il.l� 2 in Chinal1 and I in Australia.12 In these cases the organism was multi resistant to antimicrobials but where specified was sensi tive ill vitro, or showed a clinical response to amikacin. A further II cases have recently been reported in the United Stat ...
Acute Gastrointestinal Illness (AGI) Study: FINAL STUDY REPORT
... likely to be used by cases of AGI. In New Zealand part charges are in place for visits to a GP, but at the time of this study assistance packages by way of patient subsidies were available. The subsidy for under 6 year olds is such doctor visits are of minimal cost or free. After hours clinics: It i ...
... likely to be used by cases of AGI. In New Zealand part charges are in place for visits to a GP, but at the time of this study assistance packages by way of patient subsidies were available. The subsidy for under 6 year olds is such doctor visits are of minimal cost or free. After hours clinics: It i ...
Full Text - Archives of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
... ruses (11). Rotavirus gastroenteritis is manifested by some main symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, lethargy, and vomiting that may lead to hypovolemic shock and dehydration (12). Diarrhea is the second most common cause of childhood mortality worldwide, estimated to be responsible fo ...
... ruses (11). Rotavirus gastroenteritis is manifested by some main symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, lethargy, and vomiting that may lead to hypovolemic shock and dehydration (12). Diarrhea is the second most common cause of childhood mortality worldwide, estimated to be responsible fo ...
Slides from JHU
... J, Parashar UD. Postlicensure monitoring of intussusception after RotaTeq vaccination in the United States, February 1, 2006, to September 25, 2007. Pediatrics; 2008:121(6):1206-12. Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal d ...
... J, Parashar UD. Postlicensure monitoring of intussusception after RotaTeq vaccination in the United States, February 1, 2006, to September 25, 2007. Pediatrics; 2008:121(6):1206-12. Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal d ...
An Allee Effect Reduces Tilletia indica Letter to the Editor
... wheat, and triticale (17) and can infect a number of other grass species (40). Although disease incidence and yield losses in wheat are typically very low, it can impart an unpleasant odor to flour when incidence exceeds 3% (4,17,28,35). Numerous wheatimporting countries have quarantines against the ...
... wheat, and triticale (17) and can infect a number of other grass species (40). Although disease incidence and yield losses in wheat are typically very low, it can impart an unpleasant odor to flour when incidence exceeds 3% (4,17,28,35). Numerous wheatimporting countries have quarantines against the ...
TB Manual National Tuberculosis Programme Guidelines
... strategy for tuberculosis control, following the five key elements as defined and illustrated by the descriptions of diagnosis, treatment and recording and reporting system, it gives more information than just that. There is a chapter on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in chi ...
... strategy for tuberculosis control, following the five key elements as defined and illustrated by the descriptions of diagnosis, treatment and recording and reporting system, it gives more information than just that. There is a chapter on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in chi ...
Interference with research - GV
... potential. Further, infections may increase interindividual variability. This may result in increased numbers of animals necessary to achieve significant results. Direct effects of infectious agents on experiments may lead to false conclusions or misinterpretation and may be responsible for lacking ...
... potential. Further, infections may increase interindividual variability. This may result in increased numbers of animals necessary to achieve significant results. Direct effects of infectious agents on experiments may lead to false conclusions or misinterpretation and may be responsible for lacking ...
The Canadian Pandemic Influenza Plan for the Health Sector
... Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario Dr. Marcia M. Johnson Capital Health Authority, Alberta ...
... Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario Dr. Marcia M. Johnson Capital Health Authority, Alberta ...
National Planning Scenarios as of April 2005
... emergency response. In many cases, media sources represent the best or only source of information available during the early stages of an incident. Cultivating good working relationships with the media provides opportunities to advise the public of important safety and health guidance and informatio ...
... emergency response. In many cases, media sources represent the best or only source of information available during the early stages of an incident. Cultivating good working relationships with the media provides opportunities to advise the public of important safety and health guidance and informatio ...
pdf
... treatment kits DALY model. Specific to STI prevention, PSI implements social marketing programs that distribute pre‐packaged STI treatment kits to end‐users for treatment of existing STIs and to prevent the spread of STIs and HIV. These programs are implemented in nine platforms worldwide, four ...
... treatment kits DALY model. Specific to STI prevention, PSI implements social marketing programs that distribute pre‐packaged STI treatment kits to end‐users for treatment of existing STIs and to prevent the spread of STIs and HIV. These programs are implemented in nine platforms worldwide, four ...
Purpura, Petechiae and Vasculitis
... Rule out streptococcal infection with an ASO or throat culture ...
... Rule out streptococcal infection with an ASO or throat culture ...
the scientific days of the national institute of infectious diseases “prof
... In an era of medical advances which turned HIV into a chronic disease, stigma remains a challenge for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Romania, discouraging them to be more socially active. The aim of the study is to identify factors associated with stigma, understanding the coping strategies PLHIV ...
... In an era of medical advances which turned HIV into a chronic disease, stigma remains a challenge for people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Romania, discouraging them to be more socially active. The aim of the study is to identify factors associated with stigma, understanding the coping strategies PLHIV ...
Chickenpox in Adults and Teenagers
... Healthcare workers come into contact with people with poor immune systems, pregnant women and newborn babies. They should be aware that if they catch chickenpox, they can be infectious for two days before a rash or illness appears, and be a risk to patients. So, if you are a healthcare worker and co ...
... Healthcare workers come into contact with people with poor immune systems, pregnant women and newborn babies. They should be aware that if they catch chickenpox, they can be infectious for two days before a rash or illness appears, and be a risk to patients. So, if you are a healthcare worker and co ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.