
Tropical Dermatology
... and treatment of dermatoses in the tropics. The tropical diseases have been known as exotic pathology, colonial medicine, or tropical public health. In some developed countries they are called imported diseases. European doctors, soldiers and missionaries were the first to study these diseases in th ...
... and treatment of dermatoses in the tropics. The tropical diseases have been known as exotic pathology, colonial medicine, or tropical public health. In some developed countries they are called imported diseases. European doctors, soldiers and missionaries were the first to study these diseases in th ...
Personalized ventilation as a control measure for airborne
... settle quickly onto the floor owing to gravity (Chao & Wan 2006), and droplets smaller than 80 mm have the ability to evaporate to droplet nuclei size and a very small response time which enables them to behave as fluid particles. This implies that the flow field generated in the inhalation zone of the ...
... settle quickly onto the floor owing to gravity (Chao & Wan 2006), and droplets smaller than 80 mm have the ability to evaporate to droplet nuclei size and a very small response time which enables them to behave as fluid particles. This implies that the flow field generated in the inhalation zone of the ...
chapter 6 - Princeton ISD
... 1. Define important words in this chapter Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) federal government agency responsible for improving the overall health and safety of the people of the United States. clean a condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens. communicable ...
... 1. Define important words in this chapter Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) federal government agency responsible for improving the overall health and safety of the people of the United States. clean a condition in which an object has not been contaminated with pathogens. communicable ...
Considerations for Combination Vaccine Development and Use in
... Many countries have rapidly adopted this combination, because it facilitates the introduction of 2 new vaccines (Hep B and Hib) simultaneously into the immunization program. This has been the case for Mexico, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Guyana, and Panama. The combination simplified the delivery of both vac ...
... Many countries have rapidly adopted this combination, because it facilitates the introduction of 2 new vaccines (Hep B and Hib) simultaneously into the immunization program. This has been the case for Mexico, Nicaragua, Bolivia, Guyana, and Panama. The combination simplified the delivery of both vac ...
NIAID Weekly Tuberculosis News Digest (10/02/2007)
... Six-thousand year old bones excavated in Jericho may help a joint Israeli-PalestinianGerman-British research group combat tuberculosis Press Release Click link BBC WHO praises China for reaching all targets set for detection of TB Click link and the implementation of their TB control program Click l ...
... Six-thousand year old bones excavated in Jericho may help a joint Israeli-PalestinianGerman-British research group combat tuberculosis Press Release Click link BBC WHO praises China for reaching all targets set for detection of TB Click link and the implementation of their TB control program Click l ...
Invited Presentations - University of Manitoba
... 2003.West Nile virus - lessons learned in 2002 and preparations for 2003. TIBDN (Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network) Spring Education Day, March 7, Toronto, Ontario. 2003.West Nile virus in North America: infectious disease history in the making. Manitoba College of Family Physicians Inc, 4 ...
... 2003.West Nile virus - lessons learned in 2002 and preparations for 2003. TIBDN (Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network) Spring Education Day, March 7, Toronto, Ontario. 2003.West Nile virus in North America: infectious disease history in the making. Manitoba College of Family Physicians Inc, 4 ...
Pocket Guidelines for the Care of Malaria Patients
... Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, the most serious form being the species P. falciparum. Patients with severe malaria have 15 to 20% mortality. It is estimated that 300-660 million clinical episodes of P. falciparum malaria occurred in 2002 (Snow et al., 2005). Pr ...
... Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, the most serious form being the species P. falciparum. Patients with severe malaria have 15 to 20% mortality. It is estimated that 300-660 million clinical episodes of P. falciparum malaria occurred in 2002 (Snow et al., 2005). Pr ...
FAMILY MEDICINE (FM-1) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS / TYPE
... MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS / TYPE I Select the correct answers to the following questions!!! ...each question may have more than one correct answer. FM-1.1. Renal calcification is a possible complication of: A) medullary cystic kidney disease B) renal tuberculosis C) sarcoidosis D) sickle cell anemia ...
... MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS / TYPE I Select the correct answers to the following questions!!! ...each question may have more than one correct answer. FM-1.1. Renal calcification is a possible complication of: A) medullary cystic kidney disease B) renal tuberculosis C) sarcoidosis D) sickle cell anemia ...
Epidemiology and Distribution of Plague
... spread rapidly throughout the world, carried by rats aboard the swifter steamships that replaced slow–moving sailing vessels in merchant fleets. Within 10 years (1894–1903) plague entered 77 ports on five continents: Asia (31 ports), Europe (12) , Africa (8), North America (4), South America (15) an ...
... spread rapidly throughout the world, carried by rats aboard the swifter steamships that replaced slow–moving sailing vessels in merchant fleets. Within 10 years (1894–1903) plague entered 77 ports on five continents: Asia (31 ports), Europe (12) , Africa (8), North America (4), South America (15) an ...
Hallado un vínculo entre el retrovirus XMRV y el SFC
... Tambien se ha hablado, incluso parece ser que algunos medicos ya han iniciado tratamientos con AZT. “She included AIDS drugs such as reverse transcriptase inhibitors and integrase inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cancer fighting proteasome inhibitors. Dr. Klimas, an AID' ...
... Tambien se ha hablado, incluso parece ser que algunos medicos ya han iniciado tratamientos con AZT. “She included AIDS drugs such as reverse transcriptase inhibitors and integrase inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cancer fighting proteasome inhibitors. Dr. Klimas, an AID' ...
Recombinant adeno-associated virus purification using
... solutions are made iso-osmotic at all densities. This property makes iodixanol a useful solvent for final purification and analysis steps. Because of its non-ionic and inert nature, electrophoretic analysis and viral infectivity assays can be carried out on gradient fractions directly in the presenc ...
... solutions are made iso-osmotic at all densities. This property makes iodixanol a useful solvent for final purification and analysis steps. Because of its non-ionic and inert nature, electrophoretic analysis and viral infectivity assays can be carried out on gradient fractions directly in the presenc ...
Elimination Therapy for the Endemic Malarias
... the primary population affected by malaria. Although outbreaks of locally acquired malaria sporadically occur, especially in the United States, the vast majority of patients with malaria in North America, Europe, and Japan are travelers who acquire their infections abroad. In the USA in 2009, for ex ...
... the primary population affected by malaria. Although outbreaks of locally acquired malaria sporadically occur, especially in the United States, the vast majority of patients with malaria in North America, Europe, and Japan are travelers who acquire their infections abroad. In the USA in 2009, for ex ...
WHO Regional Office for Europe guidance for sentinel influenza
... All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the ...
... All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the ...
Breast-Milk Infectivity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
... been described in detail elsewhere [1]. A child was classified as HIV-1 infected if (1) samples from 2 consecutive visits were positive, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for HIV-1 DNA, (2) a single blood sample had a positive test result for HIV-1 DNA if that sample had been obtained at the last ...
... been described in detail elsewhere [1]. A child was classified as HIV-1 infected if (1) samples from 2 consecutive visits were positive, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), for HIV-1 DNA, (2) a single blood sample had a positive test result for HIV-1 DNA if that sample had been obtained at the last ...
UK 2020 Cardio & Vascular Coalition Modelling the
... • Approximately 3 million Britons live with CVD problems, (some 2 million with angina, around 700,000 with heart failure). • Although CVD mortality rates have halved in the last two decades, morbidity, particularly in older age groups, appears to be very persistent. CVD Prevalence • In 2006, CVD was ...
... • Approximately 3 million Britons live with CVD problems, (some 2 million with angina, around 700,000 with heart failure). • Although CVD mortality rates have halved in the last two decades, morbidity, particularly in older age groups, appears to be very persistent. CVD Prevalence • In 2006, CVD was ...
A study on transmission and a trial of chemoprophylaxis in contacts
... The introduction of the relatively short multiple drug treatment regimens (MDT) for leprosy, an infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of registered leprosy patients in the world.1,2 Encouraged by this success, the World Health Organisation (WHO) ado ...
... The introduction of the relatively short multiple drug treatment regimens (MDT) for leprosy, an infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae, has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of registered leprosy patients in the world.1,2 Encouraged by this success, the World Health Organisation (WHO) ado ...
A Review on the Public Health Importance of Bovine Salmonellosis
... Salmonellosis is an infectious disease of human and animal caused by organisms of the two species of Salmonella (S. enterica and S. bongori). A Salmonella pathogen are highly adaptive and potentially pathogenic to human and other domestic animals; young, pregnant and lactating animals are the most s ...
... Salmonellosis is an infectious disease of human and animal caused by organisms of the two species of Salmonella (S. enterica and S. bongori). A Salmonella pathogen are highly adaptive and potentially pathogenic to human and other domestic animals; young, pregnant and lactating animals are the most s ...
The Practice of Travel Medicine: Guidelines by the Infectious
... performed before administration of the vaccine. (3) Hepatitis A vaccination should be considered for all travelers (A-III). Booster doses following the primary 2-dose series are not currently recommended (A-II). (4) Vaccination against Japanese encephalitis, rabies, tickborne encephalitis, and typho ...
... performed before administration of the vaccine. (3) Hepatitis A vaccination should be considered for all travelers (A-III). Booster doses following the primary 2-dose series are not currently recommended (A-II). (4) Vaccination against Japanese encephalitis, rabies, tickborne encephalitis, and typho ...
Pathology of the Integumentary System
... Nails are accessory organs of the skin made of sheets of hardened keratinocytes and found on the distal ends of the fingers and toes. Fingernails and toenails reinforce and protect the end of the digits and are used for scraping and manipulating small objects. There are 3 main parts of a nail: the r ...
... Nails are accessory organs of the skin made of sheets of hardened keratinocytes and found on the distal ends of the fingers and toes. Fingernails and toenails reinforce and protect the end of the digits and are used for scraping and manipulating small objects. There are 3 main parts of a nail: the r ...
Risk Factors and Outcomes for Bloodstream Infections Among
... it more challenging for clinicians to appropriately treat these infections. These organisms are collectively referred to as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and make up more than 50% of all S. aureus strains associated with infections encountered in the community (Ray, Suaya, & Baxter, 2012). ...
... it more challenging for clinicians to appropriately treat these infections. These organisms are collectively referred to as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and make up more than 50% of all S. aureus strains associated with infections encountered in the community (Ray, Suaya, & Baxter, 2012). ...
ANTIBIOTIC MAXIMALISM - American Lyme Disease Foundation
... Joseph B. Franklin* INTRODUCTION Antibiotics, and the deadly pathogens that have evolved to resist them, are one of the major public health concerns of our time. The introduction of penicillin in the early 1940s signaled a new era—not only for the treatment of devastating infections,1 but also of th ...
... Joseph B. Franklin* INTRODUCTION Antibiotics, and the deadly pathogens that have evolved to resist them, are one of the major public health concerns of our time. The introduction of penicillin in the early 1940s signaled a new era—not only for the treatment of devastating infections,1 but also of th ...
13747/6579 ¥ Binnenwerk 40 - International Rhinology Journal
... Ten patients who underwent sphenoidotomy for drainage or biopsy at Montefiore Hospital during a 4-year period from September 1995 through January 2000 are presented. Nine out of 10 patients had predisposing factors such as AIDS, diabetes, leukemia, and end-stage renal disease. The most common presen ...
... Ten patients who underwent sphenoidotomy for drainage or biopsy at Montefiore Hospital during a 4-year period from September 1995 through January 2000 are presented. Nine out of 10 patients had predisposing factors such as AIDS, diabetes, leukemia, and end-stage renal disease. The most common presen ...
the Amaral PPT-slides here
... ANTICIPATED SHORT TERM USAGE FOR MDR/XDR/TDR-TB INFECTIONS WILL DO NO HARM (Thanacoody RH. Thioridazine: the good and the bad. ...
... ANTICIPATED SHORT TERM USAGE FOR MDR/XDR/TDR-TB INFECTIONS WILL DO NO HARM (Thanacoody RH. Thioridazine: the good and the bad. ...
Unequal Treatment: Reconciling Approaches to HIV and Tuberculosis in the... Africa's National Strategic Plan for HIV, STIs and TB, 2012-2016
... population, South Africa bears 17% of the world's HIV burden4. But while HIV prevalence has stabilized over the past four years5, and incidence dropped by 1/3 between 2001 and 20096, TB is still increasing; of the world's highest-burden countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that S ...
... population, South Africa bears 17% of the world's HIV burden4. But while HIV prevalence has stabilized over the past four years5, and incidence dropped by 1/3 between 2001 and 20096, TB is still increasing; of the world's highest-burden countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that S ...
Use of antimicrobial agents in livestock
... Antimicrobial agents, especially antibacterial agents, are used throughout the world, across a diverse array of extensive and intensive livestock production systems, to protect the health and welfare of livestock and to improve their performance. While some agents that are used in livestock belong t ...
... Antimicrobial agents, especially antibacterial agents, are used throughout the world, across a diverse array of extensive and intensive livestock production systems, to protect the health and welfare of livestock and to improve their performance. While some agents that are used in livestock belong t ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.