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Infectious Mononucleosis
Infectious Mononucleosis

... seroprevalence and the protective effect of passively transferred maternal antibodies. In developing countries and lower socioeconomic groups, most EBV infections occur in early childhood. Primary infections in young children are often manifested as nonspecific illnesses; typical symptoms of infecti ...
Pneumonic Plague
Pneumonic Plague

... In the meantime, with a presumptive diagnosis of pneumonic plague, gentamicin, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin were added to the patient’s antibiotic regimen; azithromycin was discontinued. COMMENT: Streptomycin has traditionally been the treatment of choice for plague, since the drug has a strong, c ...
Mitochondrial disease clinical manifestations
Mitochondrial disease clinical manifestations

... acutely with bilateral strokes affecting the basal ganglia. There was a maternal inheritance pattern for the deafness and diabetes. The consulting geneticist recognized the association of maternally inherited diabetes, deafness, and stroke-like episodes as characteristic of the MELAS syndrome. Diagn ...
infection prevention and control reference tool
infection prevention and control reference tool

... Routine Practices. Additional Precautions may include the physical separation from other individuals and/or the use of personal protective equipment (gown, gloves, mask/ N95 respirator, eye protection) to prevent or limit the transmission of potentially infectious agent(s) from colonized or infected ...
NAP1 Strain Type Predicts Outcomes From Clostridium
NAP1 Strain Type Predicts Outcomes From Clostridium

... analysis were eligible for inclusion in the corresponding multivariate model. Possible confounding variables (ie, change of ≥10% to the estimated odds ratio for NAP1 strain) were added to respective multivariate models regardless of P values. Charlson index was also included in all models regardles ...
infection prevention and control reference tool
infection prevention and control reference tool

... Routine Practices. Additional Precautions may include the physical separation from other individuals and/or the use of personal protective equipment (gown, gloves, mask/ N95 respirator, eye protection) to prevent or limit the transmission of potentially infectious agent(s) from colonized or infected ...
the list of illnesses/diseases that exclude a child from attending school.
the list of illnesses/diseases that exclude a child from attending school.

... where possible ...
United States Patent 6,372,216 Piazza April 16, 2002 Method of
United States Patent 6,372,216 Piazza April 16, 2002 Method of

... producing ISG, which is effective against several infectious agents, must be blood pooled from at least 10,000 blood donors. Protection from infection can also be obtained with "hyperimmune globulins" (i.e., specific immune globulins) that contain the same antibodies as ISG, except that the antibody ...
Overview of Gastric Pathology: Non
Overview of Gastric Pathology: Non

... • The final common pathway of mucosal damage due to chemicals, drugs, or bile reflux, characterized by any combination of: ...
24.03.15 - irishtimes.com - Second opinion
24.03.15 - irishtimes.com - Second opinion

... Most people who undergo surgery receive antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection, but without effective antibiotics, surgery that is now routine will become much more risky. Cancer patients receive chemotherapy treatments and transplant patients take antirejection medications that weaken their ...
MIOSHA  DIVISION INSTRUCTION
MIOSHA DIVISION INSTRUCTION

... US (as well as Michigan) began to rise again. According to the CDC, between 1985 and 1992, cases of TB in the US increased by 20 percent. Multi-drug resistant TB posed a particularly high hazard and the highest death rate. Due to greatly improved public health control measures, data reported to the ...
Food Animal Veterinarian Presentation
Food Animal Veterinarian Presentation

... Insert Your State’s Info Here ...
Bacterial infections from aquatic species
Bacterial infections from aquatic species

... slimeless skin, ulcers and eroded fins, followed by death (40). Mycobacterium marinum has an optimum growth temperature of 30°C, and does not grow well at 37°C. In humans, M. marinum causes granulomatous inflammation and nodular or diffuse granulomas of the skin, subcutaneous tissues and tendon shea ...
Infectious Mononucleosis clinical practice Katherine Luzuriaga, M.D., and John L. Sullivan, M.D.
Infectious Mononucleosis clinical practice Katherine Luzuriaga, M.D., and John L. Sullivan, M.D.

... seroprevalence and the protective effect of passively transferred maternal antibodies. In developing countries and lower socioeconomic groups, most EBV infections occur in early childhood. Primary infections in young children are often manifested as nonspecific illnesses; typical symptoms of infecti ...
Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles virus infection
Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles virus infection

... from less than 20% to 80%, and has remained at close to that level. This increase in coverage was accompanied by a decline in reported measles cases from pre-immunization levels of over 4 million cases per year to 0.7 million in 1997. It is estimated, however, that 31 million cases and one million m ...
Signs of BJD - Department of Agriculture and Food
Signs of BJD - Department of Agriculture and Food

... Has BJD occurred in WA? In WA, prior to 2013, there have been nine cases of BJD in cattle and one in an alpaca. These cases occurred between 1952 and 2006. In each of these cases, infection was proven or most likely to have been introduced with infected animals imported from outside WA. Each was era ...
Vaccinia (Smallpox) Vaccine
Vaccinia (Smallpox) Vaccine

... Source: Fenner F, Henderson DA, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi ID. Smallpox and its eradication. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO), 1988. Reprinted with permission from WHO. * Additional smallpox images are available at (accessed Apri ...
Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

... one of the first clearly identified community-acquired outbreaks of mrsa occurred in a Native-American population in Wisconsin (Stemper, 2004). A particularly large-scale outbreak occurred in the Los Angeles County Jail involving 928 inmates who were initially misdiagnosed as having spider bites (cd ...
Mortal Kombat - An Epidemic Simulation - GK12
Mortal Kombat - An Epidemic Simulation - GK12

... Mortal Kombat simulates an outbreak of a disease epidemic called “Cyrax”. The following document describes a series of lessons for introducing 7th and 8th grade students to epidemics, epidemiology, nano-scale, nanotechnology, and the Engineering Grand Challenge of Designing Better Medicines. This ex ...
Probiotics and virus infections : The effects of Lactobacillus
Probiotics and virus infections : The effects of Lactobacillus

... to find alternative and safe ways to reduce the risk of these infections. Moreover, with constantly evolving viruses and the introduction of novel viruses, there is a clear need for new sensitive and specific methods for identifying virus infections in order to provide more accurate virological diag ...
Blastomycosis
Blastomycosis

... soil, the spores aerosolize less readily under moist soil than dry soil conditions if the soil is disturbed (33). Person-to-person transmission has not been documented (7). ...
ID_3652_Internal medicine_Module4_ CM2_English_sem_12
ID_3652_Internal medicine_Module4_ CM2_English_sem_12

... A previously fit 46 year old man who has recently returned from a holiday in Spain, is admitted with a dry cough, fever, abdominal pain and malaise. Initial blood tests show he is in renal failure with a creatinine of 380imol/l and hyponatraemia with a plasma sodium of 119 mmol/l. Three other friend ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Community-wide outbreaks of communicable diseases present many of the same types of issues as hospital infection disease threats  Understand the epidemiology  Know how it is transmitted and the clinical course of the disease in order to manage the outbreak ...
Neighbourhood control policies and the spread of infectious diseases
Neighbourhood control policies and the spread of infectious diseases

... The gradient, df/dc, is expected to decline with increased levels of control (see, for example, figure 1). Consequently, if b df/dc does not exceed I0 /NT(c) when c = 0, then in fact the inequality can never be satisfied and T(c) will never fall below T(0). In this case, zero preemptive control repr ...
Trait-mediated indirect effects, predators, and disease
Trait-mediated indirect effects, predators, and disease

... increase or decrease body size of the host Daphnia, depending on the predator. These changes in size could influence key traits of fungal disease, since infection risk and spore yield increase with body size. For six host genotypes, we measured five traits that determine an index of disease spread ( ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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