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570 C.E. birth of the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad begins
570 C.E. birth of the Prophet Muhammad Muhammad begins

... Muslims attempt to conquer Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire 674-679 C.E. 661 C.E. Caliphate of the Umayyad Dynasty established. Capital moved to Damascus ...
The Origin of Islam – 610 CE Name
The Origin of Islam – 610 CE Name

... Torah, or the first five books of the Judaic / Christian bible. Like Christians, Muslims are __________________, meaning that they believe in one god. They call God ______________. _______________ is said to be the 6th and final prophet of Allah. The others are Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus. ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... The ‘Final Prophet’ – In 610CE received revelations (1 God = Allah) – Submission = Salvation – 622 fled to Medina / Formed a single community of believers (umma) The Succession of the Caliph – Abu Bakr (Father-in-law) • Goals = Standardization: 5 Pillars & Creation of an Islamic State – Civil War ov ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Must be done at least once in a Muslim’s lifetime. ...
Chapter 10 The Muslim World Questions
Chapter 10 The Muslim World Questions

... 7. What is the name of God in Islam? ( Allah) 8. Who was the father of Islam? ( Abraham) 9. Who was the wife of Muhammad? (Khadija) 10. At what age did Muhammad’s life change? ( 40 Years OLD) 11. Who’s voice did Muhammad here? ( Angel Gabriel) 12. What is the name of the religion that Muhammad start ...
I. Background
I. Background

... The Prophetic Tradition Adam Noah ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Muslims believe that the Torah and the Bible, like the Qur’an, is the word of God. Peoples of the Book ...
The Muslim World - Swampscott High School
The Muslim World - Swampscott High School

...  Muhammad had been exposed to Judaism and Christianity because of where he lived  Troubled by the idol worship of the Arabs  Would go to a desert cave to meditate and pray – Did this because he was concerned with the lack of morals in ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Muslims believe that the Torah and the Bible, like the Qur’an, is the word of God. Peoples of the Book ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... center for trade and polytheistic religious activity  The ...
here
here

... Vocab to Know Oasis Quran Islam Allah Mecca Muslim Bedouins Quraysh Hijrah Medina Sheikh Imam Ginn Hajj Sawm Salat Shahada Zakat Kadijah Masjid Mosque Jumu’ah Athaan Rakah Ramadan Eid-al-fitr Caliph Arab Arabic Ghazu Ummah Minarets Jizyah any other vocab words that are on the list that may not be Is ...
Name - cloudfront.net
Name - cloudfront.net

... Write the definitions & a sentence for the following vocabulary words. What are the 3 Semitic Religions? What part of the world did all three originate from? 1. Semitic Religion ...
Islam
Islam

... o Even so, Southern Sahara did enslave African Muslims KEY PEOPLE Muhammad: received revelations that were the “words of one god, Allah” Abu Bakr: took over Muhammad’s place as caliph→ re- established Muslim authority over Arabs and oversaw compilation of Quran in book form A’isha: Muhammad’s wife; ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Muhammad: The Prophet • Pre- Islamic Arabia was made up of primarily Bedouin nomads, trade cities such as Mecca and Medina did exist • Muhammad was an honest, successful merchant who married an older widow • He received revelations from Gabriel and set these down in the Qur’an • The Hadith, a colle ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... The Rise & Fall of the Caliphate ...
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School
The Rise of Islam 600-1200 - Sonoma Valley High School

... The ‘Final Prophet’ – In 610CE received revelations Submission to God = Salvation – 622 fled to Medina / Formed a single community of believers (umma) The Succession of the Caliph – Abu Bakr (Father-in-law) • Standardization: 5 Pillars & Creation of an Islamic State – Civil War over 3rd Caliphate = ...
islam notes
islam notes

... around 570.  He grew up in a wealthy family, but soon became concerned with the needs of the poor.  He went to the hills to pray and meditate.  According to religious writings the angel, Gabriel spoke to Muhammad. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • So, Muhammad’s father-in-law took over and held the new Muslim “empire” together as the first Caliph (or successor). • Soon, by the time of the third Caliph a dispute began over who should rightfully become the Caliph, leader of Islam. • Uthman, the third caliph was assassinated. – The Shia believ ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - Mr. Bowers Classroom
Islam-Submission to Allah - Mr. Bowers Classroom

... Muslims believe that the Torah and the Bible, like the Qur’an, is the word of God. Peoples of the Book ...
Document
Document

... c) 610 has his first revelation, met an angel Gabriel d) considered a prophet of God III. Mecca to Medina a) In Mecca he was seen as a threat b) Muhammad’s flight from Mecca and to Medina in 622 called the Hijra c) Organizes the umma: Islamic communities that accept him as a messenger d) 629 mawali: ...
622 AD - Global Impacts
622 AD - Global Impacts

... preach in Mecca. He claimed that an angel spoke to him and made him a prophet. • He taught that there was only one god and the Arabian people should stop worshipping idols and pagan gods and submit to Allah (God). ...
ISLAM (“way of submission”)
ISLAM (“way of submission”)

... 4. This “recitation” became the Qur’an (Koran) **the holy book of Islam** 5. God used other prophets (Abraham, Moses, Jesus, etc.) but M is the last and therefore truest B. The Hijrah 1. M’s message rejected by people of Mecca 2. M had to flee to Medina 3. This event marks the beginning of the Musli ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

...  Muhammad insisted the cults of other gods should be abandoned in favor of Allah ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... angel Gabriel who taught him about Allah. Muhammad preached about Allah, merchants and rulers initially opposed the teachings of Islam. ...
slides - www3.telus.net
slides - www3.telus.net

... 625 Battle of Uhud. Expulsion Banu Qurayza of the Banu’l-Nadir. khandaq (ditch) 627 Battle of the khandaq. Execution of the Banu Qurayza. Sa‘d ibn Mu‘adh ...
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Medina



Medina (/məˈdiːnə/; Arabic: المدينة المنورة‎, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, ""the radiant city""; or المدينة, al-Madīnah, ""the city""), also transliterated as Madīnah, is a city in the Hejaz, and the capital of the Al Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia. The city contains al-Masjid an-Nabawi (""the Prophet's Mosque""), which is the burial place of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca.Medina was Muhammad's destination after his Hijrah from Mecca, and became the capital of a rapidly increasing Muslim Empire, first under Muhammad's leadership, and then under the first three Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. It served as the power base of Islam in its first century where the early Muslim community developed. Medina is home to the three oldest mosques, namely the Quba Mosque, al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn (""the mosque of the two qiblas""). Muslims believe that the chronologically final surahs of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet in Medina, and are called Medinan surahs in contrast to the earlier Meccan surahs.Similar to Mecca, non-Muslims are forbidden from entering the sacred core of Medina (but not the entire city) or the city center by the national government.
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