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570 CE - Mr. Liederbach`s Class
570 CE - Mr. Liederbach`s Class

... law. Show them no mercy. Do not rest content until you have brought the miscreants to book. Treat all the people as equal. Be a pillar of strength for those who are weak and oppressed. Those who are strong but do wrong, make them pay for their wrongdoings.” - Caliph Umar ...
The beginning of Islamic government started in Medina - Al
The beginning of Islamic government started in Medina - Al

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Standard WHI.8a The Origin and Spread of Islam
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... appointed, was his father in-law, Abu Bakr • Abu Bakr was named Caliph (leader of the Islamic community) • Abu Bakr continued with jihad as Muhammad did. • According to the Qu’ran, jihad means struggle or striving in the way of (Allah). • The concept of Jihad is left up to numerous interpretations. ...
Why Islam was successful?
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The Religion of Islam

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Origins of Islam - Cherry Creek Academy

... Moved to Medina Muhammad became the political and military leader Muhammad defeated Mecca 630 returned to Mecca and banned worship of old religion Kabba became place for Muslim pilgrimage Quickly Muslims united most of Arabia Continued to expand their rule across SW Asia and other parts of the world ...
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... Mecca a successful trading city and the kinds of goods you might find being traded in the middle ages. *Near many important trade routes like the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea. *Mecca used tax system to create protections for trade and develop places in the city that made Mecca an imp ...
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... 613 CE – Muhammad begins to spread his message. 622 CE – Muhammad leave Mecca for Medina. Marks the beginning of Islamic calendar. 632 CE – Muhammad dies. Islam spreads across Southwest Asia and North Africa. 570 CE – Muhammad is born. 610 CE – Angel appears and tells Muhammad to spread the word of ...
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KEY TERMS

... Medina: Town northeast of Mecca; asked Muhammad to resolve its intergroup differences. Muhammad’s flight to Medina, the Hijra, in 622 began the Muslim calendar. Umayyad: Clan of the Quraysh that dominated Mecca; later an Islamic dynasty. Ka’ba: Revered pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca; incorporated into ...
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... were collected in the holy book of Islam called the Qur’an. ...
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Islam - History with Ms. Wright

... Brief History • Islam is the second most popular religion in the world • with 1.3 billion followers. ...
Islam - Valhalla High School
Islam - Valhalla High School

... Return to Mecca, 630 CE Muhammad and his followers - 10,000 - marched to Mecca. Mecca’s leaders surrendered (their power had weakened over time). Muhammad destroyed the idols in the Ka’aba and had the call to prayer made on the roof. Most Meccans converted to Islam and pledged loyalty to Muhammad M ...
The Spread of Islam Study Guide
The Spread of Islam Study Guide

... Koran- A holy book for Muslims. ...
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Medina



Medina (/məˈdiːnə/; Arabic: المدينة المنورة‎, al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah, ""the radiant city""; or المدينة, al-Madīnah, ""the city""), also transliterated as Madīnah, is a city in the Hejaz, and the capital of the Al Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia. The city contains al-Masjid an-Nabawi (""the Prophet's Mosque""), which is the burial place of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and is the second-holiest city in Islam after Mecca.Medina was Muhammad's destination after his Hijrah from Mecca, and became the capital of a rapidly increasing Muslim Empire, first under Muhammad's leadership, and then under the first three Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. It served as the power base of Islam in its first century where the early Muslim community developed. Medina is home to the three oldest mosques, namely the Quba Mosque, al-Masjid an-Nabawi, and Masjid al-Qiblatayn (""the mosque of the two qiblas""). Muslims believe that the chronologically final surahs of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet in Medina, and are called Medinan surahs in contrast to the earlier Meccan surahs.Similar to Mecca, non-Muslims are forbidden from entering the sacred core of Medina (but not the entire city) or the city center by the national government.
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