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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 5. Only stars within about 120 parsecs (400 light-years) have parallax angles great enough to allow accurate calculations of their distances from Earth. 6. The satellite Hipparchos measured positions and parallaxes to an accuracy of 0.001 arcsecond. Its successor, Gaia (to be launched in 2011), will ...
White Dwarfs
White Dwarfs

... Evolution of Stars > 8 MSun Higher mass stars evolve ...
Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations
Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations

... into helium in their cores like the Sun Luminous mainsequence stars are hot (blue) Less luminous ones are cooler (yellow or red) ...
CH29 The Life of a Star
CH29 The Life of a Star

Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the
Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the

... new (heavier) elements are made, and then distributed at high speed into the Galaxy. In many ways, life on Earth owes its existence to supernovae and the fact that they “recycle” the material of early generations of stars and make them available to form new stars and planets enriched by their elemen ...
Classification_of_Stars_By_Luminosity
Classification_of_Stars_By_Luminosity

Chapter 26.4
Chapter 26.4

... Star A has a magnitude of 2 Star B has a magnitude of 1 1. Which is brighter? 2. Bernard’s Star is one of the closest stars to us. It has a magnitude of 8. What conclusions can you make about Proxima Centauri based on this? ...
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn
Signs of the Zodiac: Capricorn

Apparent Magnitude
Apparent Magnitude

... (hot and bright) to the lower-right (cooler and less bright), called the main sequence. In the lower-left is where white dwarfs are found, and above the main sequence are the subgiants, giants and supergiants. The Sun is found on the main sequence at luminosity 1 and temperature 5780K (spectral type ...
What are yellow stars?
What are yellow stars?

... • Arcturus is the brightest star in the Constellation of Boötes. • Arcturus is the 4th Brightest stars. • Arcturus is visible from both hemispheres in the sky. ...
Constellation ProjectConstellation Project(es)
Constellation ProjectConstellation Project(es)

... 10. Show  story  to  teacher  when  complete.   11. If  you  selected  a  constellation  that  is  not  in  the  “Stories  of  the  Constellation”  research  on  the   internet  your  constellations  story.  If  you  still  can  not  fi ...
Lecture Ten - The Sun Amongst the Stars Part II
Lecture Ten - The Sun Amongst the Stars Part II

... primarily into high-energy photons and tiny particles called neutrinos which stream away from the star’s core. ...
Oct 06, 2001
Oct 06, 2001

... This is a” thinking” question: Star A appears brighter than Star B, but Star A actually gives off less energy than Star B. The apparent magnitude and absolute magnitudes for Star A are m = 1 and M = -2, respectively. Use this information to answer the following two questions. 13) Which of the follow ...
Universe ppt - Killeen ISD
Universe ppt - Killeen ISD

Chapter 25 PowerPoint
Chapter 25 PowerPoint

Night Sky Checklist October–November
Night Sky Checklist October–November

... Square is high in the south, Alpheratz is the upper left star. Its name comes from an Arabic phrase meaning “navel of the horse,” and reflects a time when Alpheratz was considered as part of Pegasus. Markab is the brightest star in Pegasus and the second brightest star of the Great Square. When the ...
P10263v1.2 Lab 5 Text
P10263v1.2 Lab 5 Text

... sky during the spring, there is a small asterism known as “The Pleiades”, which marks the location of a cluster of stars. In legend, the Pleiades are the seven sisters, daughters of Atlas, the titan who holds up the sky, and the Oceanid named Pleione. The sisters are Alcyone, Maia, Electra, Taygeta, ...
Stars
Stars

... discussed in searching for extra-solar planets. Doppler shift measurements are usually done on spectral lines. • Essentially all of the mass measurements that we have for stars are for stars in binary systems – two stars orbiting each other. • The mass of the stars can be measured from their velocit ...
Stars: Binary Systems
Stars: Binary Systems

... If the orbital plane is inclined to the line of sight then the observed radial velocity is only a fraction of the actual radial velocity since vobs = vr sin i, where i is the angle of inclination. The angle of inclination, i, is measured from the line of sight to the normal of the orbital plane. i = ...
Feb 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Feb 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

What is a Star?
What is a Star?

... a:_____________ ...
Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang
Supernovae – the biggest bangs since the Big Bang

... Sun, it will make a huge explosion.  The entire white dwarf will explode with the energy of four billion Suns.  This is called a “white dwarf supernova” (also known as a “Type Ia supernova”). Imagine you made a series of bombs, each with the same amount of the same material.  The bombs would all hav ...
ASTRONOMY 130
ASTRONOMY 130

... Major). These three constellations make good reference points for the winter sky. Look below and to the left of Betelgeuse you will see a line of three stars of almost equal brightness, this is the belt of Orion. Below this there is a dimmer line of stars "hanging" from the belt and this is the swor ...
constellations - Otterbein University
constellations - Otterbein University

... - constellation shapes and names - star names and position in constellation - deep sky objects’ names and position • Quiz: You will be asked to find these objects on a star map. ...
PowerPoint file - Northwest Creation Network
PowerPoint file - Northwest Creation Network

... “There is a fundamental and insuperable difficulty with the model as described. A striking characteristic of the solar system is that the planets with about 1/700th of the mass of the system, in their orbital motion account for over 99% of its angular momentum. There seems to be no way in which an i ...
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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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