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Astronomy 100—Exam 2
Astronomy 100—Exam 2

Name Physics 130 Astronomy Exam 2 August 2, 2004 Multiple Choice
Name Physics 130 Astronomy Exam 2 August 2, 2004 Multiple Choice

... b.) the temperature in a contracting protostar of less than 0.08 solar masses does not get high enough for nuclear reactions to start. c.) protostars cannot form with masses less than 0.08 solar mass. d.) protostars of less than 0.08 solar masses are not massive enough to contract. 30. _____ An obje ...
The Properties of Stars
The Properties of Stars

... P is the orbital period of the stars and a is the average distance between them. Because the masses of stars are very large, but a relatively small multiple of the mass of the Sun, it is convenient to use solar mass units. In that case, Kepler’s third law is ...
Properties of Stars: The H
Properties of Stars: The H

Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars

Luminosity and brightness
Luminosity and brightness

... Luminosity is a measure of the total energy given output by a star at all wavelengths form gamma radiation to radio waves. For example the Sun gives out about 500 million million million MJ of energy every second so its luminosity is 500 million million million MJ. The luminosity depends on: (a) the ...
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main

... * White dwarfs are hot, faint, small stars near the bottom of the diagram • Some white dwarfs are Earth sized * Bright and near stars plotted on diagram Extending the Cosmic Distance Scale ...
27.1: Characteristics of Stars
27.1: Characteristics of Stars

... Approximately 6000 stars are visible to the unaided eye from earth About 3 billion can be seen through ground-based telescopes Over 1 trillion can be observed from the Hubble Space Telescope The visibility of a star depends on its brightness and its distance from the Earth. Astronomers use two scale ...
PPT - McMaster Physics and Astronomy
PPT - McMaster Physics and Astronomy

... After 10 billion years, core of solar mass star uses up H, and consists of He. Fusion ceases at centre of core, and it begins to contract. Star leaves main sequence. ...
Astronomy of the Northern Sky—
Astronomy of the Northern Sky—

... Perseus and Cassiopeia, binoculars and small telescopes reveal a pair of star clusters, known as h and Chi (χ) Persei, or NGC 869/884, the Double Cluster (2:21 +57º 8’). Few star clusters are this beautiful and you should make this a target for a night-time stellar-evolution lesson any time it is vi ...
Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

Astronomy 12 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Astronomy 12 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... F. Black Hole Essay. Write a short essay on black holes that answers the following questions: (a) Describe the structure of a non-rotating black hole. (b) How are rotating black holes different from non-rotating black holes? (c) Briefly describe two observable effects of objects falling onto a black ...
A Star is
A Star is

... • Small quantities of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are also found in stars, but stars are primarily composed of…. • HYDROGEN and HELIUM ...
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society
The Night Sky May 2016 - Bridgend Astronomical Society

... rewarding for those with "rich field" telescopes capable of seeing the many galaxies that lie within its boundaries. Spica is, in fact, an exceedingly close double star with the two B type stars orbiting each other every 4 days. Their total luminosity is 2000 times that of our Sun. In the upper righ ...
B - Department of Physics and Astronomy
B - Department of Physics and Astronomy

xam2ans
xam2ans

... in the core of a main sequence star like the Sun? Answer: The rest mass energy of a neutron is larger than a proton plus electron. Consequently this reaction is endothermic, which means energetically unfavorable. (d) On the other hand, p+ + e → n +  e does occur in a neutron star or a sufficiently ...
How are stars formed
How are stars formed

ESA-ESO Working Group on the Galaxy
ESA-ESO Working Group on the Galaxy

mslien~1
mslien~1

... From above the Jeans criterion can be derived as M c  M J where the Jeans mass MJ is given by the RHS of ...
Lives of stars HR
Lives of stars HR

... produce internal pressure with fusion reactions; the Sun runs out of energy. The envelope is ejected, and the core of the Sun forms a very dense, solid white dwarf star. A famous planetary nebula with a white dwarf in the center is M57 ...
THE METER STICK MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
THE METER STICK MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com
Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com

Astrology, calendars and the dating of Christian festivals.
Astrology, calendars and the dating of Christian festivals.

... earth. It is much more luminous, intrinsically, than the sole star that appears brighter than it from Earth—Sirius which is a mere 22 times more luminous than our sun, and depends on being much closer to us to beat its rival in apparent magnitude. In fact, for a large fraction of stars in the local ...
HW6 due - Yale Astronomy
HW6 due - Yale Astronomy

Stars - HMXEarthScience
Stars - HMXEarthScience

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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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