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The magnitude scale, parallax, the parsec, and Cepheid distances
The magnitude scale, parallax, the parsec, and Cepheid distances

... More  nega;ve  =  brighter  (NB:  this  is  counter-­‐intui;ve,  beware!)   Typical  range  of  Abs.  mag:  stars  -­‐1  to  +10,  galaxies  -­‐24  to  -­‐6     Typical  range  of  app.  mag:  stars/galaxies,  -­‐27  (Sun)  to  +30  ( ...
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Introduction to Basic Stargazing Part II - Naples Free-Net
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... inclined, in popular news media. More commonly among professionals and hobbyists is the astronomical unit (au) – one au is defined as the average distance from Earth to the Sun. There are two reasons for this; 1. It greatly improves computational ease of raw data. 2. It improves comprehension of rel ...
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... - constellation shapes and names - star names and position in constellation - deep sky objects’ names and position • Quiz: You will be asked to find these objects on a star map. ...
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... star? The star is one parsec away. How many AU does light travel in one year? 63,900 What are Hayashi tracks? The lines on the HR which represent the path a star follows during its life. What causes a sun like star to suddenly contract in diameter? Termination of radiative pressure. How many times w ...
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... Teff = 4500 K. The two stars are of nearly equal V magnitude. What is the ratio of their fluxes at 2 microns? • In an eclipsing binary system, comprised of a B5V star at Teff = 16,000K and an F0III star at Teff = 7000K, the two stars are known to have nearly equal diameters. How deep will the primar ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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