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Tour of the Universe
Tour of the Universe

... ● The Kuiper belt is set to be the next frontier of exploration in our solar system.   ● 6 of the planets have moons orbiting them. Them bigger ones have more moons than the  smaller ones.  ● Earth's moon was formed 4.5 billion years ago from material ejected when a collision  occurred between a Mar ...
HW #8 Stellar Evolution I Solutions
HW #8 Stellar Evolution I Solutions

... luminosity, radius and temperature while on the main sequence, because of the natural thermostat mechanism in main sequence stars. The thermostat mechanism acts to return the core fusion rates back to an equilibrium rate in the event of fluctuations in the core fusion rate. This is known as a negati ...
Disks around low-mass stars in extreme environments
Disks around low-mass stars in extreme environments

... all stars formed at ~ the same time. When the first supernova happens (after > 4 Myr), most low-mass stars have already largely dispersed their disks (i.e. planetesimal formation is already finished). ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... star (Star A), out to the Distant Stars. Which of the distant stars would appear closest to Star A in your night sky in January. Circle this distant star and label it Jan. Repeat Question 1 for July and label the distant star “July”. In the box below, the same distant stars are shown as you would se ...
Extraterrestrial Life
Extraterrestrial Life

Activities, In the Footsteps of Galileo
Activities, In the Footsteps of Galileo

... gave. You will see fascinating sights in our night sky, ones that are just out of reach of unaided eyes. Here are a few tips for getting the most out of this telescope: a. Make sure it is properly focused. b. Star clusters need only low power, while the planets need high power. c. Make sure the supp ...
Oct5
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... • White dwarf gets so much material dumped on it by a companion that it explodes • Luminosity = 10 billion times the luminosity of the Sun, for a few weeks • The luminosity depends on how rapidly the Supernova fades --> measure light curve and get the distance to distant galaxies ...
apparent magnitude - Harding University
apparent magnitude - Harding University

... – A majority of the stars (about 90%) fall along a diagonal; from hot, luminous stars to cool, dim stars. This diagonal is called the main sequence, and stars falling along this line are often referred to as dwarf stars. – Another group of very luminous, yet cool (red) stars occurs in the upper righ ...
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(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough
(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough

... (a) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. (b) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing helium into carbon in their cores. (c) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing carbon into iron in their cores. (d) The mass of a star on the main sequence has nothing t ...
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13 The Family of Stars

... The Hertzsprung–Russell Diagram Once many stars are plotted on an H–R diagram, a pattern begins to form:  These are the 80 closest stars to us; note the dashed lines of constant radius.  The darkened curve is called the main sequence because this is where most stars are.  The white dwarf region ...
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Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... Mira Stars • Mira (=wonderful, lat.) [o Ceti]: sometimes ...
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Intro to Fixed Stars

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Nearest star`s wobbles could reveal Earth`s twin

... the team's simulations of planet formation around the smaller star, Alpha Centauri B, an Earth-like world often coalesced in or near the star's habitable zone, where liquid water could exist on the planet's surface. Finding these planets could be time-consuming, but it does not require any new techn ...
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Exam #2 Solutions

Colour-magnitude diagram of an open cluster
Colour-magnitude diagram of an open cluster

... lifetimes than low-mass stars. The Sun will run out of fuel after about 1010 years; a star that is 10× more massive than the Sun will only live for about 10 million years! The point where the main sequence ends (the main sequence turn-off ) is thus a good indicator of the age of a star cluster. In ...
Stars - Academic Computer Center
Stars - Academic Computer Center

... • But as we already know we can learn a lot from light! • Light can tell us about a star’s: ...
The Stars of Namaqualand
The Stars of Namaqualand

... Jupiter is very bright and therefore very obvious. It is visible all night long most month in the year because it orbit is outside our own. It has a small ring system which is not viewable with a normal telescope. Jupiter is named after the most powerful of the Roman gods, because it is the biggest ...
Our colour this month is black. Our shape is a crescent. Our topic this
Our colour this month is black. Our shape is a crescent. Our topic this

... Our key words during discussion time will be : the solar system, sky, outer space, stars, sun, planets, orbit, circling, asteroids, comets, moons, galaxy, milky way, air, astronauts, gravity, full moon , crescent moon, total eclipse. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In 1604, stars within a constellation were ranked in order of brightness, and labeled with Greek letters (Alpha Centauri) In the early 18th century, stars were numbered from west to east in a constellation (61 Cygni) ...
Star signs and horoscopes
Star signs and horoscopes

... is the part of the sky in which the Sun appears to move across the heavens (of course it is actually the Earth that moves). The zodiac is divided into 12 equal parts, each of which has its own star sign. Then explain that long ago, people thought there was a special meaning behind the movements and ...
Assignment Worksheet
Assignment Worksheet

... 1. Your full name, last name first, first name last, and remember to bubble in the letters. 2. Bubble in the 5-digit homework code, 11111, on the form under "Identification Number" in columns A-E (lower left-hand corner of the form). Do not enter your Student ID or any other info into this area, jus ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... white dwarf into a smaller volume, due to electron degeneracy pressure. ...
Lecture17
Lecture17

... How can this be? They emit less light per square meter than a blue main sequence star, but, they are much, much bigger (more square meters)! ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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